zookeeper开发（JAVA操作API）

1、添加pom文件

<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.8.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.zookeeper/zookeeper -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
			<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.10</version>
		</dependency>
</dependencies>
           

2、创建ZooKeeper客户端

private static String connectString =
 "sparkproject001:2181,sparkproject002:2181,sparkproject003:2181";
	private static int sessionTimeout = 2000;
	private ZooKeeper zkClient = null;
	@Before
	public void init() throws Exception {

	zkClient = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {

			@Override
			public void process(WatchedEvent event) {

				// 收到事件通知后的回调函数（用户的业务逻辑）
				System.out.println(event.getType() + "--" + event.getPath());

				// 再次启动监听
				try {
					zkClient.getChildren("/", true);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}
           

3、创建子节点

// 创建子节点
@Test
public void create() throws Exception {
		// 参数1：要创建的节点的路径； 参数2：节点数据 ； 参数3：节点权限 ；参数4：节点的类型
		String nodeCreated = zkClient.create("/test1", "test info".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
}            

4、获取子节点并监听节点变化

// 获取子节点
@Test
public void getChildren() throws Exception {

    List<String> children = zkClient.getChildren("/", true);
	for (String child : children) {
	    System.out.println(child);
	}
    // 延时阻塞
    Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
           

5、判断Znode是否存在

// 判断znode是否存在
@Test
public void exist() throws Exception {

	Stat stat = zkClient.exists("/test1", false);

	System.out.println(stat == null ? "not exist" : "exist");
}
           

示例：

1、服务器端向Zookeeper注册代码

package com.atguigu.zkcase;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids;

public class DistributeServer {

	private static String connectString = "sparkproject001:2181,sparkproject002:2181,sparkproject003:2181";
	private static int sessionTimeout = 2000;
	private ZooKeeper zk = null;
	private String parentNode = "/servers";
	
	// 创建到zk的客户端连接
	public void getConnect() throws IOException{
		
		zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {

			@Override
			public void process(WatchedEvent event) {

			}
		});
	}	
	// 注册服务器
	public void registServer(String hostname) throws Exception{

		String create = zk.create(parentNode + "/server", hostname.getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
		
		System.out.println(hostname +" is online "+ create);
	}
	
	// 业务功能
	public void business(String hostname) throws Exception{
		System.out.println(hostname+" is working ...");
		
		Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
// 1获取zk连接
		DistributeServer server = new DistributeServer();
		server.getConnect();
		
		// 2 利用zk连接注册服务器信息
		server.registServer(args[0]);
		
		// 3 启动业务功能
		server.business(args[0]);
	}
}
           

2、客户端代码

package com.atguigu.zkcase;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;

public class DistributeClient {

	private static String connectString = "sparkproject001:2181,sparkproject002:2181,sparkproject003:2181";
	private static int sessionTimeout = 2000;
	private ZooKeeper zk = null;
	private String parentNode = "/servers";

	// 创建到zk的客户端连接
	public void getConnect() throws IOException {
		zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {

			@Override
			public void process(WatchedEvent event) {

				// 再次启动监听
				try {
					getServerList();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}

	// 获取服务器列表信息
	public void getServerList() throws Exception {
		
		// 1获取服务器子节点信息，并且对父节点进行监听
		List<String> children = zk.getChildren(parentNode, true);

        // 2存储服务器信息列表
		ArrayList<String> servers = new ArrayList<>();
		
        // 3遍历所有节点，获取节点中的主机名称信息
		for (String child : children) {
			byte[] data = zk.getData(parentNode + "/" + child, false, null);

			servers.add(new String(data));
		}

        // 4打印服务器列表信息
		System.out.println(servers);
	}

	// 业务功能
	public void business() throws Exception{

		System.out.println("client is working ...");
Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		// 1获取zk连接
		DistributeClient client = new DistributeClient();
		client.getConnect();

		// 2获取servers的子节点信息，从中获取服务器信息列表
		client.getServerList();

		// 3业务进程启动
		client.business();
	}
}