1.第一种方式
建议安装的时候用redis/utils/install_service.sh安装,一路下一步默认就行,也可以自定义安装位置。
2.第二种方式
是在redis安装好之后,不再安装redis,只是添加一个开机自启动。
2.1.修改redis配置文件,redis/etc/redis.conf,把daemonize no改成daemonize yes。
2.2.创建启动脚本
vim /etc/init.d/redis
#!/bin/sh
#Configurations injected by install_server below....
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_6379.pid
CONF="/etc/redis/6379.conf"
REDISPORT="6379"
###############
# SysV Init Information
# chkconfig: - 58 74
# description: redis_6379 is the redis daemon.
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: redis_6379
# Required-Start: $network $local_fs $remote_fs
# Required-Stop: $network $local_fs $remote_fs
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Should-Start: $syslog $named
# Should-Stop: $syslog $named
# Short-Description: start and stop redis_6379
# Description: Redis daemon
### END INIT INFO
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
else
echo "Starting Redis server..."
$EXEC $CONF
fi
;;
stop)
if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
else
PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
echo "Stopping ..."
$CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
do
echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
sleep 1
done
echo "Redis stopped"
fi
;;
status)
PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
if [ ! -x /proc/${PID} ]
then
echo 'Redis is not running'
else
echo "Redis is running ($PID)"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
*)
echo "Please use start, stop, restart or status as first argument"
;;
esac
这段代码就是redis根目录 /utils/redis_init_script 启动脚本的代码
我这边是用了install_server.sh自动生成的,所以不用改那么多东西,直接用就行
chmod 775 /etc/init.d/redis #授权
systemctl daemon-reload #刷新配置
systemctl enable redis #设置开机自启动
systemctl disable redis #关闭开机自启动
systemctl start redis #启动
格式:chkconfig <service> on
设置指定服务<service>开机时自动启动。"chkconfig redis on"
格式:chkconfig <service> off
设置指定服务<service>开机时不自动启动。"chkconfig redis off"
格式:ntsysv
以全屏幕文本界面设置服务开机时是否自动启动。按Table键可以切换到OK和CANCEL