CentOS6.5安装zabbix3.0.1

最近公司要求搭建zabbix以监控网络设备、×××及服务器，无奈以前并未接触过zabbix，且Linux正在学习中，这对我来说是个很大的挑战。幸好，网络上有很多很棒的教程，其中

http://enzhi.blog.51cto.com/11193298/1745388

  和

http://blog.chinaunix.net/xmlrpc.php?r=blog/article&uid=17238776&id=4594985

这两篇博文给我了很大的帮助，在此表示感谢。

由于通过页面查看，所以没有安装配置zabbix客户端。

下面将zabbix服务端安装配置总结一下：

一、安装前环境准备

1、系统环境

[[email protected] ~]# uname -r 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 [[email protected] ~]# uname -m x86_64 [[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

2、关闭iptables和selinux

[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop             #关闭防火墙 iptables: Flushing firewall rules:    [ OK ] [[email protected] ~]# chkconfig iptables off                #设置防火墙开机不自启动 [[email protected] ~]# chkconfig --list|grep iptables    #查看防火墙看机自启动是否正确 iptables   0:off  1:off  2:off  3:off  4:off  5:off  6:off [[email protected] ~]# getenforce                  #查看selinux的状态 Disabled           #若不是Disabled，请到/etc/sysconfig/selinux内修改，修改完成后请重启系统以生效。

3、安装zabbix需要的组件

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install beecrypt beecrypt-devel curl curl-devel freetype \ freetype-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel gettext gettext-devel ImageMagick  \ ImageMagick-devel mingw32-iconv.noarch libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libpng libpng-devel \ libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel mcrypt zlib zlib-debel gd  \ gd-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel

4、创建zabbix用户组及zabbix用户

[[email protected] ~]# groupadd -g 201 zabbix [roo[email protected] ~]# useradd -g zabbix -u 201 -s /sbin/nolgoin zabbix

注：此处gid和uid并非一定要为201

二、安装LAMP环境

[[email protected] ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf httpd php mysql mysql-server \ php-mysql httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php-gd php-xml \ php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-bcmath mysql-connector-odbc \ mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp-devel curl-devel unixODBC-devel OpenIPMI-devel \ java-devel openldap* libssh*

三、配置LAMP环境

1、配置PHP参数

[[email protected] ~]# cp /etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini.bak_20160408 [[email protected] ~]# sed -i "s@;[email protected] = Asia/[email protected]" /etc/php.ini [[email protected] ~]# sed -i "[email protected]_execution_time = [email protected]_execution_time = [email protected]" /etc/php.ini [[email protected] ~]# sed -i "[email protected]_max_size = [email protected]_max_size = [email protected]" /etc/php.ini [[email protected] ~]# sed -i "[email protected]_input_time = [email protected]_input_time = [email protected]" /etc/php.ini [[email protected] ~]# sed -i "[email protected]_limit = [email protected]_limit = [email protected]" /etc/php.ini [[email protected] ~]# sed -i "s@;mbstring.func_overload = [email protected]_overload = [email protected]" /etc/php.ini

2、启动HTTP及MYSQL服务

[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd start      #启动http服务 [[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start      #启动mysql服务 [[email protected] ~]# chkconfig httpd on         #设置http服务开机自启动 [[email protected] ~]# chkconfig --list|grep httpd    #查看http服务开机自启动设置情况 [[email protected] ~]# chkconfig mysqld on        #设置mysql服务开机自启动 [[email protected] ~]# chkconfig --list|grep mysqld    #查看mysql服务开机自启动设置情况

四、配置zabbixServer

1、下载zabbix（目前最新版为3.0.1）

[[email protected] ~]# wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.1/zabbix-3.0.1.tar.gz/download

注：也可以在windows上下载好，通过FileZilla等工具传到zabbix所在额CentOS系统。

2、安装zabbix

[[email protected] ~]# tar xf zabbix-3.0.1.tar.gz [[email protected] ~]# cd xf zabbix-3.0.1.tar.gz [[email protected] ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix --enable-server \ --enable-proxy --enable-agent --enable-ipv6 --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp \ --with-libcurl --with-openipmi --with-unixodbc --with-ldap --with-ssh2 --enable-java  [[email protected] ~]#  make&& make install

3、添加zabbix到系统服务文件

[[email protected] ~] # vim /etc/services

在最下面添加一下内容：

zabbix-agent   10050/tcp          #ZabbixAgent  zabbix-agent   10050/udp          #ZabbixAgent  zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp           #ZabbixTrapper  zabbix-trapper 10051/udp           #ZabbixTrapper

4、创建zabbix数据库及相关表

[[email protected] ~] # mysql -e "create database zabbix default charset utf8;" [[email protected] ~] # mysql -e "grant all on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by 'zabbix';" [[email protected] ~] # mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix   #测试数据库连接是否正常 [[email protected] ~] # mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/schema.sql [[email protected] ~] # mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql [[email protected] ~] # mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/data.sql

5、配置启动文件信息

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /var/log/zabbix [[email protected] ~]# chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix [[email protected] ~]# cp /root/zabbix-2.4.5/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d [[email protected] ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*

6、修改/etc/init.d下zabbix_seraver及zabbix_agentd启动文件

[[email protected] ~]# sed -i "[email protected]=/usr/[email protected]=/usr/local/[email protected]" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server [[email protected] ~]# sed -i "[email protected]=/usr/[email protected]=/usr/local/[email protected]" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

7、修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

[[email protected] ~]# sed -i "[email protected][email protected][email protected]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf [[email protected] ~]# sed -i "s@#[email protected][email protected]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

8、修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

[[email protected] ~]# sed -i "[email protected]=127.0.0.1@Server=127.0.0.1,[email protected]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf [[email protected] ~]# sed -i "[email protected][email protected]=192.168.0.36:[email protected]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf [[email protected] ~]# sed -i "[email protected]/[email protected]/log/zabbix/[email protected]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf [[email protected] ~]# sed -i "s@^#UnsafeUserParamet[email protected]=1\[email protected]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

注：此处的IP地址192.168.0.36为zabbix服务端的IP地址。

9、复制zabbix站点文件到/var/www/html/

[[email protected] ~]# cp -r/root/zabbix-2.4.5/frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix/ [[email protected] ~]# hown -Rapache.apache /var/www/html/zabbix/ [[email protected] ~]# chkconfigzabbix_server on [[email protected] ~]# chkconfigzabbix_agentd on [[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start [[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdstart

五、通过web界面配置zabbix

1、在浏览器中输入http://zbbixserver-ip/zabbix/setup.php

点击“Next”，进入PHP配置检查界面。

2、PHP配置检查界面

若结果是OK表示正常，如果是fail状态，请修改相关的php配置参数，并重启httpd服务。

3、填写数据库相关信息端口及zabbix授权用户及密码

注：填写好信息后一定要点击“Test connection”，若测试结果不是OK，请检查填写的信息

4、填写zabbix的server地址

5、配置结果预览

6、安装完成

至此，Zabbix服务端就安装成功了。

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/unclemao/1761879