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js实现打印 print.js

如果单纯实现打印整个窗口, window.print() 就能实现,但是我们往往要打印一个区域或者说一个div块

由于print打印的是整个窗体,所以我们要把打印区域变成窗体,所以我们需要一个库,来实现这些事

下面介绍 2种 方式使用print.js库实现打印

第一种: (可加上样式)

安装

npm install print-js --save
           

引入

使用

–html部分

<div>
    <p>test print</p>
    <div class="print-div" id="print_area">
        <p class="red">世上本没有路,走的人多了,便有了路 ---- 鲁迅</p>
        <p class="green">世上本没有路,走的人多了,便有了路 ---- 鲁迅</p>
        <p>世上本没有路,走的人多了,便有了路 ---- 鲁迅</p>
        <p>世上本没有路,走的人多了,便有了路 ---- 鲁迅</p>
    </div>
    <button @click="printSomething">打印</button>
</div>
           

–js部分

printSomething(){
    // 此处的style即为打印时的样式
    const style = '@page {  } ' +'@media print { .print-div{ padding:8px;background-color:#cccccc;line-height:12px } .red{ color:#f00} .green{color:green}' ;
    print({
        printable: 'print_area',
        type: 'html',
        style: style,// 亦可使用引入的外部css;
        scanStyles: false
    })
}
           

第二种: (本地print.js的CDN,在vue中引用的例子)

引入 (vue项目的main.js中)

import Print from '@/utils/print.js'

Vue.use(Print)
           

使用

–html部分

<section ref="print" class="recordImg" id="printRecord">
   <img :src="image" alt="">
</section>
<span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
   <el-button @click="recordVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
   <el-button type="primary" @click="PrintRow">打 印</el-button>
</span>
           

–js部分

//打印
PrintRow(index, row){
	this.$print(this.$refs.print) // 使用
},
           

print.js源码

// 打印类属性、方法定义
/* eslint-disable */
const Print = function (dom, options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Print)) return new Print(dom, options);
 
  this.options = this.extend({
    'noPrint': '.no-print'
  }, options);
 
  if ((typeof dom) === "string") {
    this.dom = document.querySelector(dom);
  } else {
    this.isDOM(dom)
    this.dom = this.isDOM(dom) ? dom : dom.$el;
  }
 
  this.init();
};
Print.prototype = {
  init: function () {
    var content = this.getStyle() + this.getHtml();
    this.writeIframe(content);
  },
  extend: function (obj, obj2) {
    for (var k in obj2) {
      obj[k] = obj2[k];
    }
    return obj;
  },
 
  getStyle: function () {
    var str = "",
      styles = document.querySelectorAll('style,link');
    for (var i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
      str += styles[i].outerHTML;
    }
    str += "<style>" + (this.options.noPrint ? this.options.noPrint : '.no-print') + "{display:none;}</style>";
 
    return str;
  },
 
  getHtml: function () {
    var inputs = document.querySelectorAll('input');
    var textareas = document.querySelectorAll('textarea');
    var selects = document.querySelectorAll('select');
 
    for (var k = 0; k < inputs.length; k++) {
      if (inputs[k].type == "checkbox" || inputs[k].type == "radio") {
        if (inputs[k].checked == true) {
          inputs[k].setAttribute('checked', "checked")
        } else {
          inputs[k].removeAttribute('checked')
        }
      } else if (inputs[k].type == "text") {
        inputs[k].setAttribute('value', inputs[k].value)
      } else {
        inputs[k].setAttribute('value', inputs[k].value)
      }
    }
 
    for (var k2 = 0; k2 < textareas.length; k2++) {
      if (textareas[k2].type == 'textarea') {
        textareas[k2].innerHTML = textareas[k2].value
      }
    }
 
    for (var k3 = 0; k3 < selects.length; k3++) {
      if (selects[k3].type == 'select-one') {
        var child = selects[k3].children;
        for (var i in child) {
          if (child[i].tagName == 'OPTION') {
            if (child[i].selected == true) {
              child[i].setAttribute('selected', "selected")
            } else {
              child[i].removeAttribute('selected')
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
 
    return this.dom.outerHTML;
  },
 
  writeIframe: function (content) {
    var w, doc, iframe = document.createElement('iframe'),
      f = document.body.appendChild(iframe);
    iframe.id = "myIframe";
    //iframe.style = "position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;";
    iframe.setAttribute('style', 'position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;');
    w = f.contentWindow || f.contentDocument;
    doc = f.contentDocument || f.contentWindow.document;
    doc.open();
    doc.write(content);
    doc.close();
    var _this = this
    iframe.onload = function(){
      _this.toPrint(w);
      setTimeout(function () {
        document.body.removeChild(iframe)
      }, 100)
    }
  },
 
  toPrint: function (frameWindow) {
    try {
      setTimeout(function () {
        frameWindow.focus();
        try {
          if (!frameWindow.document.execCommand('print', false, null)) {
            frameWindow.print();
          }
        } catch (e) {
          frameWindow.print();
        }
        frameWindow.close();
      }, 10);
    } catch (err) {
      console.log('err', err);
    }
  },
  isDOM: (typeof HTMLElement === 'object') ?
    function (obj) {
      return obj instanceof HTMLElement;
    } :
    function (obj) {
      return obj && typeof obj === 'object' && obj.nodeType === 1 && typeof obj.nodeName === 'string';
    }
};
const MyPlugin = {}
MyPlugin.install = function (Vue, options) {
  // 4. 添加实例方法
  Vue.prototype.$print = Print
}
export default MyPlugin
           

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