apt-get dpkg_如何在dpkg，apt-get或aptitude中找到软件包的所有可用版本？

apt-get dpkg

How to find all available versions of a package in dpkg, apt-get or aptitude?

如何在dpkg， apt -get或aptitude中找到软件包的所有可用版本？

To list available versions of a package:

列出软件包的可用版本：

apt-cache showpkg <package-name>
           

For example, to check all versions of thunderbird:

例如，要检查所有版本的雷鸟：

$ sudo apt-cache showpkg thunderbird
Package: thunderbird
Versions: 
1:31.1.1+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-updates_main_binary-amd64_Packages) (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty-security_main_binary-amd64_Packages)
 Description Language: 
                 File: /var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_main_binary-amd64_Packages
                  MD5: 68ed1001b79d708ad48956a0c129114d
 Description Language: en
                 File: /var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_main_i18n_Translation-en
                  MD5: 68ed1001b79d708ad48956a0c129114d

1:31.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 (/var/lib/dpkg/status)
 Description Language: 
                 File: /var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_main_binary-amd64_Packages
                  MD5: 68ed1001b79d708ad48956a0c129114d
 Description Language: en
                 File: /var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_main_i18n_Translation-en
                  MD5: 68ed1001b79d708ad48956a0c129114d

1:24.4.0+build1-0ubuntu1 (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_main_binary-amd64_Packages)
 Description Language: 
                 File: /var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_main_binary-amd64_Packages
                  MD5: 68ed1001b79d708ad48956a0c129114d
 Description Language: en
                 File: /var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_main_i18n_Translation-en
                  MD5: 68ed1001b79d708ad48956a0c129114d


Reverse Depends: 
....
           

Answered by Eric Z Ma. 埃里克·马（Eric Z Ma）回答。

翻译自: https://www.systutorials.com/how-to-find-all-available-versions-of-a-package-in-dpkg-apt-get-or-aptitude/

apt-get dpkg