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您需要使用xf_index来获取xlrd.formatting.XF对象。而不是使用各种索引从book对象本身获取信息。因为大多数实际的样式信息（比如颜色）都存储在书中。所有其他元素都有指向图书数据列表或字典的索引：
编码
我想你在找这样的东西：import xlrd
book = xlrd.open_workbook("sample.xls", formatting_info=True)
def get_front_color(xf):
font = book.font_list[xf.font_index]
if not font:
return None
return get_color(font.colour_index)
def get_back_color(xf):
if not xf.background:
return None
return get_color(xf.background.background_colour_index)
def get_color(color_index):
return book.colour_map.get(color_index)
def get_if_protected(xf):
if not xf.protection:
return False
return xf.protection.cell_locked
sheets = book.sheet_names()
for index, sh in enumerate(sheets):
sheet = book.sheet_by_index(index)
print "Sheet:", sheet.name
rows, cols = sheet.nrows, sheet.ncols
for row in range(rows):
for col in range(cols):
c = sheet.cell(row, col)
xf = book.xf_list[c.xf_index]
print u'{},{}:{:>6}: FRONT: {:>20} | BACK: {:>20} | LOCKED: {}'.format(
row, col, c.value, get_front_color(xf), get_back_color(xf), get_if_protected(xf)
)