1.搭建基础环境
(python37_django2) D:\python\django_imooc_xiaobai>django-admin startproject mako_project
(python37_django2) D:\python\django_imooc_xiaobai>cd mako_project
(python37_django2) D:\python\django_imooc_xiaobai\mako_project>python manage.py startapp app
(python37_django2) D:\python\django_imooc_xiaobai\mako_project>pip install mako 2.编写基础函数
app/base_render.py
# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
# __author__ == 'jack'
# __date__ == '2020-12-31 11:56 AM'
from mako.lookup import TemplateLookup
from django.template import RequestContext
from django.conf import settings
from django.template.context import Context
from django.http import HttpResponse
def render_to_response(request, template, data=None):
context_instance = RequestContext(request)
path = settings.TEMPLATES[0]['DIRS'][0]
lookup = TemplateLookup(
directories = [path],
output_encoding='utf-8',
input_encoding='utf-8'
)
mako_template = lookup.get_template(template)
if not data:
data = {}
if context_instance:
context_instance.update(data)
else:
context_instance = Context(data)
result = {}
for d in context_instance:
result.update(d)
# data['csrf_token'] = '<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="{0}" />'\
# .format(request.META['CSRF_COOKIE'])
return HttpResponse(mako_template.render(**result)) 引入根路由
urls.py
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from app.views import Test
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('test/', Test.as_view())
] 视图 app/views.py
# encoding:utf-8
from django.views.generic import View
from .base_render import render_to_response
class Test(View):
TEMPLATE = 'test.html'
def get(self, request):
data = {'name': 'jack', 'age': 18}
return render_to_response(request, self.TEMPLATE, data = data) 3.配置settings.py
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
# 关闭csrf
# 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
# 引入模板
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
# 引入static目录
STATICFILES_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'), ) 
4.基础模板配置
基础模板
templates/base.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html >
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>${self.title()}</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" >
${self.css()}
</head>
<body>
${self.content()}
</body>
</html>
<%def name="content()">
${self.main()}
${self.js()}
</%def>
<%def name="main()"></%def>
<%def name="title()"></%def>
<%def name="js()"></%def>
<%def name="css()"></%def> 继承页面
templates/extend.html
<%page args="local_content" />
<textarea>
${local_content}
</textarea> 测试页面
templates/test01.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html >
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${name}
${age}
<%!
from django.conf import settings
%>
${settings.TEMPLATES[0]['DIRS'][0]}
<br/>
%for i in range(20):
<input type="text" value="${i}" />
%endfor
<br/>
<%!
def name():
return "my name is jack"
%>
<input style="display:block" type="text" name="username" value="${name()}" />
</body>
</html> 
测试模板页面
templates/test.html
<%inherit file="base.html" />
<%def name="main()">
<%include file="extend.html" args="local_content='你好 mako'" />
<h1>hello mako</h1>
</%def>
<%def name="js()">
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.2.0/jquery.js"></script>
</%def>
<%def name="title()">test</%def>
<%def name="css()">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/test.css" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" />
</%def>