zabbix5.0告警脚本

作者：蓝眼泪

环境准备

yum install openssl-devel
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/c3/38/d95ddb6cc8558930600be088e174a2152261a1e0708a18bf91b5b8c90b22/requests-2.18.3.tar.gz
tar zxvf requests-2.18.3.tar.gz
cd requests-2.18.3/
python setup.py build
python setup.py install
           

服务器：{HOST.NAME} 发生：{TRIGGER.NAME}故障！dingding
{
告警主机：{HOST.NAME}
告警地址：{HOST.IP}
监控项目：{ITEM.NAME}
监控取值：{ITEM.LASTVALUE}
告警等级：{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
当前状态：{TRIGGER.STATUS}
告警信息：{TRIGGER.NAME}
告警时间：{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
事件ID:{EVENT.ID}
}
           

1 邮件告警

vim /etc/mail.rc
           

在末尾行处添加如下内容

set bsdcompat
set from=[email protected]
set smtp=smtp.qiye.aliyun.com
set smtp-auth-user=[email protected]
set smtp-auth-password=xxxxxx
set smtp-auth=login
           

测试发送邮件

echo "wenjianliang is testing zabbix-server"| mailx -s "zabbix-server"  [email protected]
           

2.邮件脚本告警

时间同步

timedatectl
timedatectl list-timezones
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
           

脚本内容

#!/bin/bash
#export UTF-8
FILE=/tmp/mail.txt
echo "$3" > $FILE
dos2unix -k $FILE
/bin/mail -s "$2" $1 < $FILE
           

3.企业微信脚本告警

cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/
vim weixin.py
           

corpid='wwc77111ef7c24d3c3'	   #企业ID
appsecret='xU3AyHSOBAd9RgqHDtWQTF2jruQeOC6VMaS6hGvS_cw'  #报警机器人密码
agentid=1000007	#报警机器人ID
           

脚本内容

#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
import sys
import os
import json
import logging
logging.basicConfig(level = logging.DEBUG, format = '%(asctime)s, %(filename)s, %(levelname)s, %(message)s',
datefmt = '%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S',
filename = os.path.join('/tmp','weixin.log'),
filemode = 'a')
corpid='wwc77111ef7c24d3c3'
appsecret='xU3AyHSOBAd9RgqHDtWQTF2jruQeOC6VMaS6hGvS_cw'
agentid=1000007
#获取accesstoken
token_url='https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=' + corpid + '&corpsecret=' + appsecret
req=requests.get(token_url)
accesstoken=req.json()['access_token']
#发送消息
msgsend_url='https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=' + accesstoken
touser=sys.argv[1]
subject=sys.argv[2]
toparty='3|4|5|6'
message=sys.argv[2] + "\n\n" +sys.argv[3]
params={
"touser": touser,
"toparty": toparty,
"msgtype": "text",
"agentid": agentid,
"text": {
"content": message
},
"safe":0
}
req=requests.post(msgsend_url, data=json.dumps(params))
logging.info('sendto:' + touser + ';;subject:' + subject + ';;message:' + message)
           

cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/
chmod 777 weixin.py
dos2unix -k weixin.py  #格式转换
touch /tmp/weixin.log
chown zabbix:zabbix /tmp/weixin.log #赋权weixin.log
./weixin.py wenjianli136841202  test  123456  #测试发送微信
           

4 钉钉机器人脚本告警

cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
cat dingding.py 
           

脚本内容

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
#zabbix钉钉报警
import requests,json,sys,os,datetime
webhook="https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=3f8dc8b8244b5b3b42297d1b3e16cc52c76d2b61be3786ee804b90e9f5d04a1e"      
#说明：这里改为自己创建的机器人的webhook的值
user=sys.argv[1]
text=sys.argv[3]
data={
    "msgtype": "text",
    "text": {
        "content": text
    },
    "at": {
        "atMobiles": [
            user
        ],
        "isAtAll": False
    }
}
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
x=requests.post(url=webhook,data=json.dumps(data),headers=headers)
if os.path.exists("/tmp/dingding.log"):
    f=open("/tmp/dingding.log","a+")
else:
    f=open("/tmp/dingding.log","w+")
f.write("\n"+"--"*30)
if x.json()["errcode"] == 0:
    f.write("\n"+str(datetime.datetime.now())+"    "+str(user)+"    "+"发送成功"+"\n"+str(text))
    f.close()
else:
    f.write("\n"+str(datetime.datetime.now()) + "    " + str(user) + "    " + "发送失败" + "\n" + str(text))
    f.close()
           

赋予脚本执行权限

chmod +x dingding.py
           

创建上面脚本中的日志路径

touch /tmp/dingding.log 
chown zabbix.zabbix /tmp/dingding.log
           

测试脚本