A电脑写的python脚本，现在要放到B电脑上去执行，遇到的第一个问题是如何搭建一个和a一模一样的环境：解决相关依赖
原博客：https://www.aliyun.com/jiaocheng/517065.html
如下有写好的成品脚本，执行即可：如果有用点个赞！！！
（1）使用方法 A电脑打开cmd 执行： python SolvePythonDependency.py down
生成 Dependency.zip 文件
（2）将SolvePythonDependency.py脚本 和Dependency.zip拷到 B电脑的目录下双击执行
如果有用点个赞！！！
成品脚本，复制保存为SolvePythonDependency.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
import os
import zipfile
import shutil
import sys
import time
import subprocess
'''
1.mode = (yes) :联网情况下的依赖解决 (no) :未联网情况下的依赖解决 (down):已有环境包的复制
'''
class SolvePythonDependency:
#解决window下python包的依赖问题
isPerpare = True
def PrepareCheck(self):
"当前文件下是否存在依赖包 Dependency.zip和依赖文件Requirement.txt"
info = "|".join(os.listdir("./"))
if "Dependency.zip" not in info :
print "can`t find file:","Dependency.zip"
self.isPerpare = False
return
z = zipfile.ZipFile("Dependency.zip")
z.extractall()
z.close()
def AfterDetail(self):
if os.path.exists("Dependency"):
shutil.rmtree("Dependency")
if os.path.exists("Requirements.txt"):
os.remove("Requirements.txt")
print "anykey to exit"
def PrepareDownload(self):
"准备依赖文件和依赖的包"
os.system("pip freeze >Requirements.txt")
targetFile = "Dependency"
if os.path.exists("./%s"% targetFile):
shutil.rmtree(targetFile)
os.mkdir(targetFile)
child = subprocess.Popen("pip install --download ./%s -r Requirements.txt " % targetFile)
child.wait()
# makezip
z = zipfile.ZipFile("%s.zip" % targetFile,'w')
z.write("./Requirements.txt")
for root, subfolders, subfileLists in os.walk(r'./Dependency'):
# filesname是一个列表，我们需要里面的每个文件名和当前路径组合
for file in subfileLists:
# 将当前路径与当前路径下的文件名组合，就是当前文件的绝对路径
z.write(os.path.join(root, file))
z.close()
def ConnectI(self):
"联网情况下"
os.system("pip install -r Requirements.txt")
def NoConnectI(self):
"不联网情况下"
os.system("pip install --no-index --find-links=Dependency -r Requirements.txt ")
def install_with_Net(self):
"联网情况下"
self.PrepareCheck()
if self.isPerpare :
self.ConnectI()
self.AfterDetail()
def install_without_Net(self):
"联网情况下"
self.PrepareCheck()
if self.isPerpare :
self.NoConnectI()
self.AfterDetail()
def main():
if len(sys.argv) == 1 :
mode = "no"
else:
mode = sys.argv[1]
solvePythonDependency = SolvePythonDependency()
if mode == "yes":
print 'install with internet'
solvePythonDependency.install_with_Net()
elif mode == "no":
print 'install without internet'
solvePythonDependency.install_without_Net()
elif mode == "down":
print 'produce \'Denpendency.zip\''
solvePythonDependency.PrepareDownload()
solvePythonDependency.AfterDetail()
else:
print 'parament error not in [yes,no,down]'
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
main()
except BaseException ,e:
print e.message
raw_input()
raw_input()
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