Given a string S, find the longest palindromic substring in S. You may assume that the maximum length of S is 1000, and there exists one unique longest palindromic substring.
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初始条件: 1 单个字符是回文 2 紧挨着的两个相同字符也是回文 3 如果两端字符相同,取决于内部子串情况
public class Solution {
public string LongestPalindrome(string s) {
if (s == string.Empty || s.Length == 1)
return s;
int n = s.Length;
int longestBegin = 0;
int maxLen = 1;//单个字符是回文
bool[,] dp = new bool[n, n];
char[] sArray = s.ToCharArray();
//单个字符是回文,正序循环
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
dp[i, i] = true;
//紧挨着的两个相同字串也是回文,正序循环
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
{
if (sArray[i] == sArray[i + 1])
{
dp[i, i + 1] = true;
longestBegin = i;
maxLen = 2;
}
}
//考虑到dp的情况,必须从小到大; 所以倒序循环;
for (int i = n - 3; i >= 0; i--)
for (int j = i + 2; j < n; j++)
if(sArray[i]== sArray[j]&&dp[i+1,j-1])//如果两短字符串相同,则取决于内部子串情况
{
dp[i, j] = true;
if(j-i+1>maxLen)//如果大于最长的,再做修改
{
longestBegin = i;
maxLen = j - i + 1;
}
}
//截取回文
return s.Substring(longestBegin, maxLen);
}
}
注意问题: 考虑到dp[]数组内的内容,最后一遍的循环,需要长度从小到大跑,不能从i,j跨度从大到小;否则就会报错; 原因:
if(sArray[i]== sArray[j]&&dp[i+1,j-1])
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