#导入需要的模块
import urllib.request
import json
#定义要爬取的微博大V的微博ID
id='1259110474'
#设置代理IP
proxy_addr="122.241.72.191:808"
#定义页面打开函数
def use_proxy(url,proxy_addr):
req=urllib.request.Request(url)
req.add_header("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/49.0.2623.221 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0")
proxy=urllib.request.ProxyHandler({'http':proxy_addr})
opener=urllib.request.build_opener(proxy,urllib.request.HTTPHandler)
urllib.request.install_opener(opener)
data=urllib.request.urlopen(req).read().decode('utf-8','ignore')
return data
#获取微博主页的containerid，爬取微博内容时需要此id
def get_containerid(url):
data=use_proxy(url,proxy_addr)
content=json.loads(data).get('data')
for data in content.get('tabsInfo').get('tabs'):
if(data.get('tab_type')=='weibo'):
containerid=data.get('containerid')
return containerid
#获取微博大V账号的用户基本信息，如：微博昵称、微博地址、微博头像、关注人数、粉丝数、性别、等级等
def get_userInfo(id):
url='https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?type=uid&value='+id
data=use_proxy(url,proxy_addr)
content=json.loads(data).get('data')
profile_image_url=content.get('userInfo').get('profile_image_url')
description=content.get('userInfo').get('description')
profile_url=content.get('userInfo').get('profile_url')
verified=content.get('userInfo').get('verified')
guanzhu=content.get('userInfo').get('follow_count')
name=content.get('userInfo').get('screen_name')
fensi=content.get('userInfo').get('followers_count')
gender=content.get('userInfo').get('gender')
urank=content.get('userInfo').get('urank')
print("微博昵称："+name+"\n"+"微博主页地址："+profile_url+"\n"+"微博头像地址："+profile_image_url+"\n"+"是否认证："+str(verified)+"\n"+"微博说明："+description+"\n"+"关注人数："+str(guanzhu)+"\n"+"粉丝数："+str(fensi)+"\n"+"性别："+gender+"\n"+"微博等级："+str(urank)+"\n")
#获取微博内容信息,并保存到文本中，内容包括：每条微博的内容、微博详情页面地址、点赞数、评论数、转发数等
def get_weibo(id,file):
i=1
while True:
url='https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?type=uid&value='+id
weibo_url='https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?type=uid&value='+id+'&containerid='+get_containerid(url)+'&page='+str(i)
try:
data=use_proxy(weibo_url,proxy_addr)
content=json.loads(data).get('data')
cards=content.get('cards')
if(len(cards)>0):
for j in range(len(cards)):
print("-----正在爬取第"+str(i)+"页，第"+str(j)+"条微博------")
card_type=cards[j].get('card_type')
if(card_type==9):
mblog=cards[j].get('mblog')
attitudes_count=mblog.get('attitudes_count')
comments_count=mblog.get('comments_count')
created_at=mblog.get('created_at')
reposts_count=mblog.get('reposts_count')
scheme=cards[j].get('scheme')
text=mblog.get('text')
with open(file,'a',encoding='utf-8') as fh:
fh.write("----第"+str(i)+"页，第"+str(j)+"条微博----"+"\n")
fh.write("微博地址："+str(scheme)+"\n"+"发布时间："+str(created_at)+"\n"+"微博内容："+text+"\n"+"点赞数："+str(attitudes_count)+"\n"+"评论数："+str(comments_count)+"\n"+"转发数："+str(reposts_count)+"\n")
i+=1
else:
break
except Exception as e:
print(e)
pass
if __name__=="__main__":
file=id+".txt"
get_userInfo(id)
get_weibo(id,file)
运行结果
文本中的内容
