一、安装opennms前的准备
1、安装Linux
安装linux再此不作详细，请参考相关文档
2、安装JAVA虚拟机
1）jdk安装
| 在网上下载下载j2sdk-1_4_2_02-linux-i586-rpm.bin； 把j2sdk-1_4_2_02-linux-i586-rpm.bin文件拷贝到系统某一目录，在此以/mypath cp j2sdk-1_4_2_02-linux-i586-rpm.bin /mypath cd /mypath j2sdk-1_4_2_02-linux-i586-rpm.bin 运行它之后会显示一个许可信息 (License)，同意之后，安装程序会将 JDK 解压在当前路径下的一个名为 j2sdk 1.4.1 _02 的目录中 然后作链接 ln -s j2sdk 1.4.1 _02 jdk ln -s j2sdk 1.4.1 _02/jre jre |
2）jdk设置
在/etc/profile文件的头上增加下面四行.这里假设JAVA安装在/mypath/j2sdk 1.4.2 _07目录下，mypath根据系统自己定义
| JAVA_HOME=/mypath/jdk export JAVA_HOME PATH="$PATH:$JAVA_BIN" export PATH |
然后执行 . /etc/profile，使其生效。
3、安装TOMCAT
下载jakarta-tomcat- 4.1.30 .zip
然后把jakarta-tomcat- 4.1.30 .zip文件拷贝到LINUX中，然后在jakarta-tomcat-4.1.30.zip
所在的目录下执行
| #unzip -x jakarta-tomcat- 4.1.30 .zip -d /temp mv jakarta-tomcat- 4.1.30 tomcat4.1.30 ln -s tomcat 4.1.30 tomcat |
4、postgres数据库安装
1)postgres安装
在网上下载postgresql- 7.3.2 .tar.gz
| # useradd postgres # passwd postgres #new passwd: postgres #retype passwd: postgres # tar -zxvf source/postgresql- 7.3.2 .tar.gz # cd /ir/postgresql- 7.3.2 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pgsql # make # make install # chown -R postgres.postgres /usr/local/pgsql # vi ~postgres/.bash_profile |
添加：
| PGLIB=/usr/local/pgsql/lib PGDATA=$HOME/data PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/pgsql/bin MANPATH=$MANPATH:/usr/local/pgsql/man export PGLIB PGDATA PATH MANPATH |
以 postgres 用户登录，
# su – postgres
建立数据库目录：
$ mkdir data
启动数据库引擎：
$ initdb
启动服务
/usr/local/pgsql/bin/postmaster -D /home/postgres/data
or
/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl -D /home/postgres/data -l logfile start
2）postgres配置
配置/home/postgres/data/postgresql.conf
tcpip_socket = true
max_connections = 256
shared_buffers = 1024
配置/home/postgres/data/
pg_hba.conf
# TYPE DATABASE USER IP-ADDRESS IP-MASK METHOD
local all all trust
host all all 127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 trust
host all all 192.168.0.254 255.255.255.0 trust
3）postgres自启动配置
| vi /etc/init.d/post #! /bin/sh # PGVERSION is: PGVERSION=7.3 # Source function library. INITD=/etc/rc.d/init.d . $INITD/functions # Get function listing for cross-distribution logic. TYPESET=`typeset -f|grep "declare"` # Get config. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Find the name of the script NAME=`basename $0` # Set defaults for port and database directory PGPORT=5432 export PGDATA=/var/lib/pgsql if [ -f $PGDATA/PG_VERSION ] && [ -d $PGDATA/base/template1 ] then echo "Using old-style directory structure" else export PGDATA=/var/lib/pgsql/data fi # Override defaults from /etc/sysconfig/pgsql if file is present [ -f /etc/sysconfig/pgsql/${NAME} ] && . /etc/sysconfig/pgsql/${NAME} export PGDATA export PGPORT export PGOPTS # Check that networking is up. # Pretty much need it for postmaster. [ "${NETWORKING}" = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -f /usr/bin/postmaster ] || exit 0 start(){ PSQL_START=$"Starting ${NAME} service: " # Check for the PGDATA structure if [ -f $PGDATA/PG_VERSION ] && [ -d $PGDATA/base ] then # Check version of existing PGDATA if [ `cat $PGDATA/PG_VERSION` != '7.3' ] then SYSDOCDIR="(Your System's documentation directory)" if [ -d /usr/doc/postgresql-$PGVERSION ] then SYSDOCDIR=/usr/doc fi if [ -d /usr/share/doc/postgresql-$PGVERSION ] then SYSDOCDIR=/usr/share/doc fi if [ -d /usr/doc/packages/postgresql-$PGVERSION ] then SYSDOCDIR=/usr/doc/packages fi if [ -d /usr/share/doc/packages/postgresql-$PGVERSION ] then SYSDOCDIR=/usr/share/doc/packages fi echo echo $"An old version of the database format was found./nYou need to upgrade the data format before using PostgreSQL./nSee $SYSDOCDIR/postgresql-$PGVERSION/README.rpm-dist for more information." exit 1 # This doesn't seem to do anything useful... # else # if echo "$TYPESET"|grep "declare -f success ()" >/dev/null # then # success "$PSQL_CHECK" # else # echo " [ OK ]" # fi # echo fi # No existing PGDATA! Initdb it. else echo -n $"Initializing database: " if [ ! -d $PGDATA ] then mkdir -p $PGDATA chown postgres.postgres $PGDATA chmod go-rwx $PGDATA fi # Make sure the locale from the initdb is preserved for later startups... [ -f /etc/sysconfig/i18n ] && cp /etc/sysconfig/i18n $PGDATA/../initdb.i18n # Just in case no locale was set, use en_US [ ! -f /etc/sysconfig/i18n ] && echo " > $PGDATA/../initdb.i18n # Is expanded this early to be used in the command su runs echo "export LANG LC_ALL LC_CTYPE LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC LC_CTYPE LC_TIME" >> $PGDATA/../initdb.i18n # Initialize the database su -l postgres -s /bin/sh -c "/usr/bin/initdb --pgdata=$PGDATA > /dev/null 2>&1" < /dev/null [ -f $PGDATA/PG_VERSION ] && echo_success [ ! -f $PGDATA/PG_VERSION ] && echo_failure echo fi # Check for postmaster already running... # note that pg_ctl only looks at the data structures in PGDATA # you really do need the pidof() pid=`pidof -s /usr/bin/postmaster` if [ $pid ] && /usr/bin/pg_ctl status -D $PGDATA > /dev/null 2>&1 then echo $"Postmaster already running." else #all systems go -- remove any stale lock files rm -f /tmp/.s.PGSQL.${PGPORT} > /dev/null echo -n "$PSQL_START" su -l postgres -s /bin/sh -c "/usr/bin/pg_ctl -D $PGDATA -p /usr/bin/postmaster -o '-p ${PGPORT}' start > /dev/null 2>&1" < /dev/null sleep 1 pid=`pidof -s /usr/bin/postmaster` if [ $pid ] then success "$PSQL_START" touch /var/lock/subsys/${NAME} echo $pid > /var/run/postmaster.${PGPORT}.pid echo else failure "$PSQL_START" echo fi fi } stop(){ echo -n $"Stopping ${NAME} service: " su -l postgres -s /bin/sh -c "/usr/bin/pg_ctl stop -D $PGDATA -s -m fast" > /dev/null 2>&1 ret=$? if [ $ret -eq 0 ] then echo_success else echo_failure fi echo rm -f /var/run/postmaster.${PGPORT}.pid rm -f /var/lock/subsys/${NAME} } restart(){ stop start } condrestart(){ [ -e /var/lock/subsys/${NAME} ] && restart } reload(){ su -l postgres -s /bin/sh -c "/usr/bin/pg_ctl reload -D $PGDATA -s" > /dev/null 2>&1 } # This script is slightly unusual in that the name of the daemon (postmaster) # is not the same as the name of the subsystem (postgresql) # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status postmaster ;; restart) restart ;; condrestart) condrestart ;; reload|force-reload) reload ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|reload|force-reload}" exit 1 esac exit 0 保存 chmod 755 post ln –s /etc/init.d/post /etc/rc5.d/S82postgress |
5、rrdtool安装
到网上下载rrdtool- 1.0.49 .tar.gz
| # tar -zxvf source/rrdtool- 1.0.49 .tar.gz # cd rrdtool- 1.0.49 # ./configure --prefix=/ir/rrdtool # make # make install |
安装完毕后，修改MRTG 的配置文件 mrtg.cfg 添加一下三行;
# more /etc/mrtg/net-rrd.cfg
# Created by
# ./cfgmaker --output=/etc/mrtg/net.cfg [email protected]
LogFormat: rrdtool 添加此行
PathAdd: /usr/local/rrdtool/bin/ 添加此行
LibAdd: /usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/ 添加此行
二、opennms安装
| # cd /ir/source # rpm -Uvh j2sdk-1_4_2_07-linux-i586.rpm #rpm -Uvh tomcat4- 4.1.24 -full.2jpp.noarch.rpm # rpm -Uvh tomcat4-admin-webapps- 4.1.24 -full.2jpp.noarch.rpm # rpm -Uvh rrdtool- 1.0.41 -1.8.0.i386.rpm --nodeps # rpm -Uvh postgresql- 7.3.2 -3.i386.rpm --nodeps # rpm -Uvh postgresql-server- 7.3.2 -3.i386.rpm –-nodeps # rpm -Uvh postgresql-libs- 7.3.2 -3.i386.rpm # rpm -Uvh perl-DBD-Pg-1.21-2.i386.rpm –-nodeps #rpm -Uvh opennms- 1.2.0 -1_rhl9.i386.rpm #rpm -Uvh opennms-webapp- 1.2.0 -1_rhl9.i386.rpm #rpm -Uvh opennms-docs- 1.2.0 -1_rhl9.i386.rpm |
以上所有文件必须先到网上下载，安装完毕后设置jre
| # cd /opt/OpenNMS/bin # runjava –s # runjava -S path # $OPENNMS_HOME/bin/install –disU # $OPENNMS_HOME/bin/install -y -w $CATALINA_HOME/webapps -W $CATALINA_HOME/server/lib |
opennms系统配置
配置notificationCommand.xml
此项是配置是消息发送
配置discovery-configuration.xml
输入要管理的设备（包括了IP , 共同体的密码等），此文件可以什么都不配，但是要指定一个文件：targethost.xml ，然后到targethot.xml中来配
配置 targethost.xml
在targethost.xml输入配具体的要管理的机器
最后启动tomcat,opennms运行。
![在DOS下运行不了ipconfig命令[图]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)