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leetcode-686. Repeated String Match

Given two strings A and B, find the minimum number of times A has to be repeated such that B is a substring of it. If no such solution, return -1.

For example, with A = “abcd” and B = “cdabcdab”.

Return 3, because by repeating A three times (“abcdabcdabcd”), B is a substring of it; and B is not a substring of A repeated two times (“abcdabcd”).

Note:

The length of A and B will be between 1 and 10000.

思路1:

用取余的方法循环扫描A,如果B大小8,A大小4,那扫描3次A就够了,所以用个as/bs+2表示扫描几个A,在用次数乘B的大小表示要扫描的字母,t为每个字符下标

class Solution {
public:
    int repeatedStringMatch(string A, string B) {
        int times=;
        int ai=,bi=;
        int as=A.size(),bs=B.size();
        int m=bs*(as/bs+);
        int t=;
        while(t<m){
            if(ai==){
                ct++;
            }
            if(A[ai]!=B[bi]){
                ai=(ai+)%as;
                bi=;
                times=;
            }
            if(A[ai]==B[bi]){
                ai=(ai+)%as;
                bi++;
            }
            if(bi==bs){
                return times;
            }
            t++;
        }
        return -;
    }
};
           

思路2:

先看A、B的长度,如果A大于B,直接在A里找,不行就两个A连接在找,如果A小于B,看B是A长度的几倍多,把A重复那么多次在找,找不到在加一个A,最多加两个A,比如A=abc,B=cabca,加两个A就是B的中间包含一个完整的A,两端是A的一部分,因为可能A=abc,B=abcabc,这种刚好两次,所以这里余数为0和不为0单独分出来了,不为0可以少找一次,可能有些输入性能好一些。

class Solution {
public:
    int repeatedStringMatch(string A, string B) {
       int la=A.size();
        int lb=B.size();
        string C=A;
        if(la>=lb){
            for(int i=;i<=;++i){
                if(C.find(B)!=string::npos){
                   return i;
                }
                C+=A;
            }
        }else{
            int m=lb/la;
            int n=lb%la;
            for(int j=;j<m;++j){
                        C+=A;
            }
            if(n==){
                for(int i=;i<;++i){
                    if(C.find(B)!=string::npos){
                        return m+i;
                    }
                    C+=A;
                }
            }else{
                C+=A;
                for(int i=;i<=;++i){
                    if(C.find(B)!=string::npos){
                        return m+i;
                    }
                    C+=A;
                }
            }
        }
        return -;
};
           
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