UIPickerView城市选择

我使用UIPickerView写了一个城市选择器，可是我发现在省份滚轮滚动的时候如果同时再滚动城市滚轮会崩溃，代码如下：

@interface GLViewController ()<UIPickerViewDataSource, UIPickerViewDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *provinces;

@property (nonatomic, weak) UIPickerView *pickerView;

@end

@implementation GLViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
	
    // 1.创建pickerview
    // pickerview有默认的frame
    UIPickerView *pickerView = [[UIPickerView alloc] init];
    pickerView.dataSource = self;
    pickerView.delegate = self;
    [self.view addSubview:pickerView];
    self.pickerView = pickerView;
}

#pragma mark - UIPickerViewDataSource
// 告诉系统有多少列
- (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView
{
    return 2;
}
// 告诉系统有多少行
- (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
    if (0 == component) {
        // 省份列
        return self.provinces.count;
    }else
    {
        // 城市列
        // 获取第0列选中的行
        NSInteger selectIndex = [self.pickerView selectedRowInComponent:0];
        // 1.根据第0列选中的行数获取对应的省
        NJProvince *province = self.provinces[selectIndex];
        // 2.获取对应省份对应的城市
        NSArray *cities = province.cities;
        // 3.返回城市的个数r
        return cities.count;
    }
}
#pragma mark - UIPickerViewDelegate
// 告诉系统每一行显示什么内容
- (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
    NSLog(@"titleForRow");
    
    if (0 == component) {
         // 省份
        // 1.获取对应行对应的省份模型
        NJProvince *province = self.provinces[row];
        // 2.返回省份的名称
        return province.name;
    }else
    {
         // 城市列
        // 0.获取第0列选中的行数
        NSInteger selectIndex = [pickerView selectedRowInComponent:0];
        // 1.获取对应的省份
        NJProvince *province = self.provinces[selectIndex];
        // 2.获取对应的城市
        return province.cities[row];
    }
}

// 监听pickerView的选中
- (void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
    // 判断是否修改了第0列(省份列)
    if (0 == component) {
        // 刷新第1列对应的数据
        [pickerView reloadComponent:1];
        // 让第1列滚动到第0行
        [pickerView selectRow:0 inComponent:1 animated:YES];
    }
}

#pragma mark - 懒加载
- (NSArray *)provinces
{
    if (_provinces == nil) {
        //        加载资源
        NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"cities" ofType:@"plist"]];
        //        转换为模型
        NSMutableArray *models = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:array.count];
        for (NSDictionary *dict in array) {
            NJProvince *province = [NJProvince provinceWithDictionary:dict];
            [models addObject:province];
        }
        _provinces = [models copy];
    }
    return _provinces;
}
@end
           

这个崩溃现象是由于省份滚轮在滚动过程中[pickerView selectedRowInComponent]一直在变化，而代理方法-(void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component只有在滚轮停止滚动式才会调用。我们滚动城市的滚轮时会调用代理- (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component,进而需要调用[pickerView selectedRowInComponent]，此时如果省份也是滚动的获取到得省份的行是变化的，所以在滚动城市取数据过程中出现的数组越界，解决方法就是设置一个省份行的属性，只有在停止滚动的时候在-(void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component设置，在其他代理中通过这个索引更新数据。于是我用了另一种写法：

@interface TCityPickerView ()<UIPickerViewDataSource, UIPickerViewDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, weak) UIPickerView *pickerView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *citiesArray;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger provinceIndex;
@end

@implementation TCityPickerView

#pragma mark - public
+ (instancetype)cityPickerView {
    TCityPickerView *pickerView = [[TCityPickerView alloc] init];
    pickerView.backgroundColor = kColorBarBg;
    pickerView.show = NO;
    pickerView.frame = CGRectMake(0, kScreenHeight - 64, kScreenWidth, 244);
    [pickerView hiddenPickerView];
    return pickerView;
}


#pragma mark - lazy
- (NSArray *)citysArray {
    if (!_citiesArray) {
        NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"cities.plist" ofType:nil];
        _citiesArray = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
    }
    return _citiesArray;
}    

#pragma mark - init
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
    if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
        
        self.provinceIndex = 0;
        [self initSubViews];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)initSubViews {    
    UIPickerView *picker = [[UIPickerView alloc] init];
    picker.dataSource = self;
    picker.delegate = self;
    [self addSubview:picker];
    self.pickerView = picker;
    }

#pragma mark - UIPickerViewDataSource
- (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView {
    return 2;
}

- (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component {
    if (component == 0) {
        return self.citysArray.count;
    } else {
        return [self.citysArray[self.provinceIndex][@"cities"] count];
    }
}

#pragma mark - UIPickerViewDelegate
- (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component {
    NSString *title = nil;
    if (component == 0) {
        title = self.citysArray[row][@"name"];
    } else {
        title = self.citysArray[self.provinceIndex][@"cities"][row];
    }
    return title;
}

- (void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component {

    if (component == 0) {
        self.provinceIndex = [pickerView selectedRowInComponent:0];
        [self.pickerView reloadComponent:1];
        [self.pickerView selectRow:0 inComponent:1 animated:YES];
    }

}

@end