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三大框架Spring+Mybatis+springMVC整合

对于SSM框架学习使用已经快一年，现在打算从简单的整个框架搭建，再去整合一些其他的框架，例如shiro，springboot，dubbo，zookeeper等。那么今天呢，先简单的介绍一下SSM框架的整合，maven进行项目管理。首先你要去了解Spring，springMVC，mybatis，Maven是做什么的，有哪些好处，用处等等，这里就不多说了。现在进入正题。

1.新建MAVEN项目

三大框架Spring+Mybatis+springMVC整合
三大框架Spring+Mybatis+springMVC整合
三大框架Spring+Mybatis+springMVC整合
三大框架Spring+Mybatis+springMVC整合

2.SSM框架的整合

首先先看下我项目的结构目录，如下图：

三大框架Spring+Mybatis+springMVC整合

.

接下来就是在pom.xml中配置相关的jar包文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.ssm</groupId>
	<artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<properties>
		<!-- spring版本号 -->
		<spring.version>4.3.10.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
		<mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
		<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
		<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- javaee jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax</groupId>
			<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
			<version>7.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Mysql数据库jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.30</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
		<!-- log start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.41</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- log end -->
		<!-- 映入JSON -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.13</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 上传组件包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
			<version>1.9</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.8.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.8.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>2.8.5</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>ssm</finalName>
	</build>
</project>

然后，创建jdbc.properties 和log4j.properties文件。jdbc.properties的配置为：

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver  
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db_bps  
jdbc.username=root  
jdbc.password=admin  
#定义初始连接数  
jdbc.initialSize=0  
#定义最大连接数  
jdbc.maxActive=20  
#定义最大空闲 
jdbc.maxIdle=20  
#定义最小空闲
jdbc.minIdle=1  
#定义最长等待时间
jdbc.maxWait=60000

log4j.properties的配置为：

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,console,File  
#定义日志输出目的地为控制台  
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.console.Target=System.out  
#指定日志的输出方式
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n  
  
#文件大小到达指定大小会产生一个新文件  
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender  
#指定输出目录  
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log  
#定义文件最大大小  
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 1MB  
# 输出所以日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志  
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL  
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n

接下来就是配置数据源spring-mybatis.xml 这里配置数据库连接，扫描，注入等

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">  
    <!-- 自动扫描 -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm" />  
    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->  
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"  
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />  
    </bean>  
  
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"  
        destroy-method="close">  
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />  
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />  
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />  
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />  
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->  
        <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->  
        <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->  
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->  
        <property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.minIdle}"></property>  
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->  
        <property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}"></property>  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->  
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->  
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:/mybatis/mapping/*.xml"></property>  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->  
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">  
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.dao" />  
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->  
    <bean id="transactionManager"  
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
    </bean>  
  
</beans>

编写接口测试

我这里没有操作数据库，如果需要操作数据库的话也可以自己去做一下，但是没有操作数据库，像mapping里面的文件都要配完整，不然等下单元测试无法成功。

三大框架Spring+Mybatis+springMVC整合
三大框架Spring+Mybatis+springMVC整合
三大框架Spring+Mybatis+springMVC整合

service，seviceImpl，pojo文件都创建好了之后，在这个test目录下面进行一个单元测试类

三大框架Spring+Mybatis+springMVC整合
package ssm;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.ssm.pojo.User;
import com.ssm.service.UserService;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"}) 
public class test {

	private final static Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(test.class);
	
	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;
	
	@Test
	public void testOne(){
		User user = userService.findUser();
		System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(user));
	}
}

然后点击单元测试运行得出以下结果说明成功：

三大框架Spring+Mybatis+springMVC整合

接着，配置spring-mvc.xml和web.xml

spring-mvc.xml配置为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
	<!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.controller" />
	<!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
	<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
		class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
		<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
			<list>
				<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
		<property name="messageConverters">
			<list>
				<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 -->
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 默认编码 -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
		<!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
		<!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
	</bean>

</beans>

web.xml配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	version="3.0">
	<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
	<!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<async-supported>true</async-supported>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<!-- Spring监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
		<async-supported>true</async-supported>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
		<!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do，对应开发者自身的习惯 -->
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

现在就是在WEB-INF下面新建jsp文件夹，里面新建showUser.jsp,并且内容写上如图：

三大框架Spring+Mybatis+springMVC整合
三大框架Spring+Mybatis+springMVC整合

在index.jsp中内容写上

三大框架Spring+Mybatis+springMVC整合

最后在controller目录中新建UserController.java，内容写上：

三大框架Spring+Mybatis+springMVC整合
package com.ssm.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.ssm.pojo.User;
import com.ssm.service.UserService;

/**
 * User控制层
 * @author BPS
 * @time 2017年8月30日下午4:08:53
 *
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

	private final static Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(UserController.class);
	
	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;
	
	/**
	 * 查找user
	 * @param response
	 * @param request
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/findUser")
	public ModelAndView findUser(HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request){
		LOGGER.info("进入查找User方法");
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("showUser");
		User user = userService.findUser();
		mv.addObject("user", user);
		return mv;
	}
}

最后将项目用tomcat启动运行，在浏览器上输入localhost:8080/ssm  得出结果如下：

三大框架Spring+Mybatis+springMVC整合

说明你的一个简单的SSM框架项目整合就圆满收工了。可以在此基础上添加新的功能哦！有什么缺陷各位请指出！

源码下载链接：http://download.csdn.net/download/kobe_bps/9957441

码云下载链接：http://git.oschina.net/xff520/SSM

框架技术 mybatis spring SpringMVC Maven
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