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JavaScript操作HTML的Table

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JavaScript操作HTML的Table  <!-- Inject Script Filtered -->

样例1(JavaScript修改Table表的行背景颜色):

首先使用CSS定义背景颜色:

<style>

 .odd{background-color: white;}

 .even{background-color: gray;}

</style>

编写修改背景颜色函数:

function alternate(id){

 if(document.getElementsByTagName){ 

   var table = document.getElementById(id);  

   var rows = table.getElementsByTagName("tr");  

   for(i = 0; i < rows.length; i++){          

 //manipulate rows

     if(i % 2 == 0){

       rows[i].className = "even";

     }else{

       rows[i].className = "odd";

     }      

   }

 }

}

在HTML中设置事件调用函数alternate:

<html>

<body οnlοad="alternate('thetable')">

<table id="thetable">

<tr><td>…</td></tr>

</table>

样例2(JavaScript增加删除Table表的行):

<html>

 <head>

  <title>Adding and Removing Rows from a table using DHTML and JavaScript</title>

  <script language="javascript">

   //add a new row to the table

   function addRow()

   {

    //add a row to the rows collection and get a reference to the newly added row

    var newRow = document.all("tblGrid").insertRow();

    //add 3 cells (<td>) to the new row and set the innerHTML to contain text boxes

    var oCell = newRow.insertCell();

    oCell.innerHTML = "<input type='text' name='t1'>";

    oCell = newRow.insertCell();

    oCell.innerHTML = "<input type='text' name='t2'>";

    oCell = newRow.insertCell();

    oCell.innerHTML = "<input type='text' name='t3'> &nbsp;&nbsp;<input type='button' value='Delete' οnclick='removeRow(this);'/>";  

   }

   //deletes the specified row from the table

   function removeRow(src)

   {

    var oRow = src.parentElement.parentElement; 

    //once the row reference is obtained, delete it passing in its rowIndex  

    document.all("tblGrid").deleteRow(oRow.rowIndex); 

   }

  </script>

 </head>

 <body>

  Demo of a simple table grid that allows adding and deleting rows using DHTML

  and Javascript

  <p/>

  Try it out - Click on the Delete button to delete the corresponding row. Click Add Row button to insert a new row.

  <p/>

  <p/>Browser compatility - this sample has been tested to work with IE5.0 and above.

  <p/>

  <hr>

  <!-- sample table grid with 3 columns and 4 rows that are presented by default -->

  <table id="tblGrid" style="table-layout:fixed">

   <tr>

    <td width="150px">Field1</td>

    <td width="150px">Field2</td>

    <td width="250px">Field3</td>

   </tr>

   <tr>

    <td><input type="text" name="t1" /></td>

    <td><input type="text" name="t2" /></td>

    <td><input type="text" name="t3" /> &nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="button" value="Delete" οnclick="removeRow(this);" /></td>

   </tr>

   <tr>

    <td><input type="text" name="t1" /></td>

    <td><input type="text" name="t2" /></td>

    <td><input type="text" name="t3" /> &nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="button" value="Delete" οnclick="removeRow(this);" /></td>

   </tr>

   <tr>

    <td><input type="text" name="t1" /></td>

    <td><input type="text" name="t2" /></td>

    <td><input type="text" name="t3" /> &nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="button" value="Delete" οnclick="removeRow(this);" /></td>

   </tr>

   <tr>

    <td><input type="text" name="t1" /></td>

    <td><input type="text" name="t2" /></td>

    <td><input type="text" name="t3" /> &nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="button" value="Delete" οnclick="removeRow(this);" /></td>

   </tr>

  </table>

  <hr>

  <input type="button" value="Add Row" οnclick="addRow();" />

  <hr>

  <a href='http://www.interviewboard.com'>Interviewboard - Interview Questions and Answers on ASP.NET, C#, SQL, Oracle and more....</a>

 </body>

</html>

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