uikit——Auto Layout——UIView——anchor

anchor

@interface UIView (UIViewLayoutConstraintCreation)
/* Constraint creation conveniences. See NSLayoutAnchor.h for details.
 */
@property(readonly, strong) NSLayoutXAxisAnchor *leadingAnchor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
@property(readonly, strong) NSLayoutXAxisAnchor *trailingAnchor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
@property(readonly, strong) NSLayoutXAxisAnchor *leftAnchor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
@property(readonly, strong) NSLayoutXAxisAnchor *rightAnchor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
@property(readonly, strong) NSLayoutYAxisAnchor *topAnchor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
@property(readonly, strong) NSLayoutYAxisAnchor *bottomAnchor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
@property(readonly, strong) NSLayoutDimension *widthAnchor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
@property(readonly, strong) NSLayoutDimension *heightAnchor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
@property(readonly, strong) NSLayoutXAxisAnchor *centerXAnchor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
@property(readonly, strong) NSLayoutYAxisAnchor *centerYAnchor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
@property(readonly, strong) NSLayoutYAxisAnchor *firstBaselineAnchor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
@property(readonly, strong) NSLayoutYAxisAnchor *lastBaselineAnchor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);

@end           

解释：

• leadingAnchor：NSLayoutAttributeLeading
• trailingAnchor：NSLayoutAttributeTrailing
• leftAnchor：NSLayoutAttributeLeft
• rightAnchor：NSLayoutAttributeRight
• topAnchor：NSLayoutAttributeTop
• bottomAnchor：NSLayoutAttributeBottom
• widthAnchor：NSLayoutAttributeWidth
• heightAnchor：NSLayoutAttributeHeight
• centerXAnchor：NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
• centerYAnchor：NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
• firstBaselineAnchor：NSLayoutAttributeFirstBaseline
• lastBaselineAnchor：NSLayoutAttributeLastBaseline

view anchor属性可用来方便建立constraint，各个anchor属性有各自正确anchor类型，只有同一类型anchor才能生成valid constraint，但不确保生成的constraint一定valid，比如使用leadingAnchor和leftAnchor生成constraint，因为leadingAnchor和leftAnchor都为NSLayoutXAxisAnchor，因此语法允许，但auto layout逻辑上不允许，这会导致runtime crash 注：NSLayoutXAxisAnchor，NSLayoutYAxisAnchor，NSLayoutDimension会进行参数类型检查，若不同类型，编译器warning