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windows 平台 ffmeg h264 硬编码

     本文讲述windows 平台下ffmpeg如何利用intel media SDK 进行 h264硬编码(测试版本为3.2.2)。

ffmeg硬编编码的流程与软件编码流程相同,唯一不同的地方在初始化encoder。软件编码基本流程前文有

介绍,本文不再赘述。下面介绍硬编编码初始化encoder代码。

int InitEncoderCodec( int iWidth, int iHeight)
{
	AVCodec *  pH264Codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name("h264_qsv");
	//AVCodec *  pH264Codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name("libx264");
	//AVCodec *  pH264Codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
	if(NULL == pH264Codec)
	{
		printf("%s", "avcodec_find_encoder failed");
		return  -1;
	}
	outPutEncContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(pH264Codec);
	outPutEncContext->gop_size = 12;
	//outPutEncContext->framerate = 30;
	//outPutEncContext->has_b_frames = 0;
	outPutEncContext->max_b_frames = 0;
	//outPutEncContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(pH264Codec);
	outPutEncContext->codec_id = pH264Codec->id;
	outPutEncContext->time_base.num =context->streams[0]->codec->time_base.num;
	outPutEncContext->time_base.den = context->streams[0]->codec->time_base.den;
	outPutEncContext->pix_fmt            = *pH264Codec->pix_fmts;
	outPutEncContext->width              =  iWidth;
	outPutEncContext->height             = iHeight;
	//outPutEncContext->bit_rate = 4* 1024 * 1024;

	AVDictionary *options = nullptr;
	outPutEncContext->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;;
	//av_dict_set(&options,"preset","ultrafast",0); //"ultrafast"s
	//av_dict_set(&options,"preset","veryfast",0);
	//av_opt_set(outPutEncContext->priv_data,"tune","zerolatency",0);
	//av_opt_set(outPutEncContext->priv_data,"profile","baseline",0);

	int ret = avcodec_open2(outPutEncContext, pH264Codec, &options);
	AVQSVContext *qsv = (AVQSVContext *)outPutEncContext->hwaccel_context;
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		printf("%s", "open codec failed");
		return  ret;
	}
	return 1;
}
      

  硬编码与软件编码性能对比(测试机器,I7 5500)

    视频复杂度低的情况下(例如编码抓取桌面视频(桌面视频无明显变化) 1080p,25fps):

           软件编码所占CPU 在30% -40%之间。硬件编码所在的cpu在18-25左右

    视频负载度高的情况下(例如编码抓取桌面视频(桌面播放高清影视视频) 1080p,25fps)

  软件编码所占CPU 在50% -70%之间。硬件编码所在的cpu在18-25左右

场景复杂度对软编的影响非常大,对硬编的影响不明显。

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 视频教程 播放地址: http://www.iqiyi.com/u/1426749687

视频下载地址:http://www.chungen90.com/?news_33/

 Demo下载地址: http://www.chungen90.com/?news_34

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