solaris jumpstart

Boot services为客户端提供启动服务，能够提供客户端的ip地址，hostname等启动参数，服务器要想提供boot services,下面的文件和目录必须要正确配置：

/etc/ethers （关键文件，必须手工配置）

/etc/inet/hosts

/tftpboot（目录）

/etc/inet/inetd.conf

/etc/bootparams

/etc/dfs/dfstab

Identification Services响应client发出的identification查询请求，这些identification信息包括：网络信息，安全策略， nameserver,timezone,terminal type,时间取得方式，还有root的密码等，也就是当你手动安装时，需要回答的问题。可以以文件的形式提供

Configuration Services提供的信息包括：安装类型（初始化安装还是升级安装），系统类型（standalone,server),硬盘分区，文件系统，软件安装类型（Core,End Use,Developer,Entire Distribution,Entire Distribution plus OEM)以及不同的客户端采用的不同的安装配置脚本等。有rules文件和profiles文件决定。rules文件决定客户端的类型，决定客户端适用于那个安装配置文件。profiles文件是真正安装配置文件，决定系统如何安装，安装那些东西。rules文件就一个，而profiles文件由多个，由 rules文件决定使用哪一个配置文件。

Installation Services最好理解，提供安装操作系统所需要的程序包，只需将光盘里的内容copy到硬盘里就行了。

具体步骤

插入第一张光盘 1 of 2

#mkdir -m 755 /jumpstart/source/8/

#cd /cdrom/cdrom0/s0/Solaris_8/Tools

#./setup_install_server /jumpstart/source/8/

#cd /

#eject cdrom

插入第一张光盘 2 of 2

#cd /cdrom/cdrom0/Solaris_8/Tools

#./add_to_install_server /jumpstart/source/8/

#cd /

#eject cdrom

#mkdir -m 755 /jumpstart/config

#cp –r /jumpstart/source/8/Solaris

_8/Misc/jumpstart_sample/* /jumpstart/config/

#cd /jumpstart/config

#vi sysidcfg

network_interface=primary

{protocol_ipv6=no

netmask=255.255.255.0

default_route=192.168.1.1}

security_policy=none

name_service=NONE

timezone=Asia/Shanghai

system_locale=en_US

terminal=vt100

timeserver=localhost

root_password=W8Dhz00xImLI.

#vi rules

hostname sun1 - profiles1 -

#vi profiles1

install_type initial_install

system_type standalone

partitioning explicit

filesys c0t2d0s0 1024 swap

filesys c0t2d0s1 free /

cluster SUNWCall

#

.check

#vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost

192.168.1.239 sun2 loghost

192.168.1.238 sun1 sun1.vst-china.com

#vi /etc/ethers

0:3:BA:35:7E:2C sun1

#cd /jumpstart/source/8/Solaris

_8

/Tools

#./add_install_client \

-s sun2:/ jumpstart/source/8 \

-c sun2:/jumpstart/config \

-p sun2:/jumpstart/config \

sun1 sun4u

Vi finsh.sh

#!/bin/sh

#### rlogin open #####

mv /a/etc/default/login /a/etc/default/login.orig

sed 's/^CONSOLE/#CONSOLE/' /a/etc/default/login.orig > /a/etc/default/login

rm -f /a/etc/default/login.orig

#### config autofs #####

mv /a/etc/auto_master /a/etc/auto_master.orig

echo '+auto_master_unix' > /a/etc/auto_master

rm -f /a/etc/auto_master.orig /a/etc/auto_home

#### customizing the C shell ####

cat >> /a/etc/.login << EOF

set path = ($path /tools/freeware/bin)

setenv MANPATH /usr/share/man:/tools/freeware/man:/usr/local/man

setenv NOVAS_IDLE_LICENSE_CHECKBACK 30

setenv NOVAS_IDLE_LICENSE_CHECKBACK_SILENCE 1

setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH /tools/freeware/gcc-3.3.2/lib:/tools/freeware/lib

EOF

#### customizing the BASH ####

cat >> /a/etc/profile << EOF

MANPATH=/usr/share/man:/tools/freeware/man:/usr/local/man

PATH=$PATH:/tools/freeware/bin

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/freeware/gcc-3.3.2/lib:/tools/freeware/lib

export MANPATH PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH

#### power management ####

mv /a/etc/power.conf /a/etc/power.conf.orig

sed '/autopm/s/default/disable/' /a/etc/power.conf.orig > /a/etc/power.conf

rm -f /a/etc/power.conf.orig

####patch add ####

mkdir /a/Spatch

mount -f nfs shna1:/vol/vol1/jumpstart/Sol8_patch /a/Spatch

/usr/sbin/patchadd -R /a /a/Spatch/117000-05

/usr/sbin/patchadd -R /a /a/Spatch/117350-36

umount /a/Spatch

rmdir /a/Spatch