先声明转贴自：[url]http://studyroom.ccut.edu.cn/article.php?/1648[/url]
其实网上的安装帖子很多了 但是我觉得这个条理更清楚些 AMP部分是我自己安装的没有下列文档去做
一、安装基本系统：mysql5+php5+apache2
安装mysql：[url]www.mysql.org[/url]
下载了编译版本mysql-max-5.0.18-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -g mysql mysql
shell> cd /usr/local
shell> gunzip < /PATH/TO/MYSQL-VERSION-OS.tar.gz | tar xvf -
shell> ln -s FULL-PATH-TO-MYSQL-VERSION-OS mysql
shell> cd mysql
shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql data
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
shell>cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> cp bin/* /usr/bin/
要开机自动运行mysql：
1、 mkdir /usr/local/etc/rc.d
vi /usr/local/
#! /bin/sh
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
chmod 755 /usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql.sh
启动其他服务类似。
2、vi /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
如此操作，可以启动服务。rpm安装每次安装后启动不来，放弃。
启动：mysqld_safe &
停止：mysqladmin shudown 。
补充： ldconfig –v
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
cd /etc/rc3.d/
ln -s ../init.d/mysql S85mysql
ln -s ../init.d/mysql K85mysql
cd /etc/rc5.d/
cd /etc/init.d/
chmod 755 mysql
安装APACHE: [url]www.apache.org[/url]
下载httpd-2.2.0.tar.gz
# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.0.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.2.0
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so
# make & make install
# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/* /usr/bin/
# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
安装gd2：[url]http://www.boutell.com/gd/[/url]
下载 gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
./configure make make install
Libraries have been installed in:
/usr/local/lib
安装php： [url]www.php.net[/url]
下载 php-5.1.2.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-gd-lib=/usr/local/lib --with-gd-inc=/usr/local/include --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-xmlpc
cp /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/bin
cp /soft/php-5.1.2/ php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
vi /usr/local/apach/conf/httpd.conf
添加如下2行：
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3 .php4
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
（自选）××××××××××××××××××××
安装phpmyadmin: [url]www.phpmyadmin.net[/url]
下载：phpMyAdmin-2.7.0-pl2.tar.gz
解压后mv到/usr/local/下，然后修改config.default.php 修改相应的用户名和密码即可。
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http'; // Authentication method (config, http or cookie based)
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root'; // MySQL user
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = ' '; // MySQL password (only needed with 'config' auth_type)
注:如红色部分,用config作为认证方式,则下面得user和password都必须添上,安全性较低
用http做为认证方式,则弹出用户认证对话框.
××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
安装net-snmp
下载net-snmp-5.3.0.1-1.EL4.i386.rpm
我用的centOS 也可以：
yum install net-snmp
yum update net-snmp
或是把光盘放进光驱内：
mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
ls *snmp*
rpm -ivh --nodeps
图省事 全部cp到本地 安装了
（遇到一个小插曲，公司的测试机光驱谈不出来了 执行一下eject 就ok了）
安装mrtg：[url]www.mrtg.org[/url]
下载 mrtg-2.12.2.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mrtg & make & make install cp /usr/local/mrtg/bin/* /usr/bin
安装rrdtool：[url]www.rrdtool.org[/url]
[url]http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetike[/url] ... oc/rrdbuild.en.html
(以下部分可以直接copy到linux shell下 自动安装,我是分段copy,整体copy未尝试)
BUILD_DIR=/tmp/rrdbuild
INSTALL_DIR=/usr/local/rrdtool
mkdir -p $BUILD_DIR
mkdir $BUILD_DIR/lb
cd $BUILD_DIR
#####zlib
wget [url]http://people.ee.ethz.ch/oetiker[/url] ... s/zlib-1.2.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.2.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.2
env CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=$BUILD_DIR/lb
make
make install
cd ..
#####libpng
wget [url]http://people.ee.ethz.ch/oetiker[/url] ... 1.2.8-config.tar.gz
tar zxvf libpng-1.2.8-config.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.2.8-config
env CPPFLAGS="-I$BUILD_DIR/lb/include" LDFLAGS="-L$BUILD_DIR/lb/lib" \
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --disable-shared --prefix=$BUILD_DIR/lb
#########freetype
wget [url]http://people.ee.ethz.ch/oetiker[/url] ... eetype-2.1.9.tar.gz
tar zxvf freetype-2.1.9.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.1.9
env CPPFLAGS="-I$BUILD_DIR/lb/include" LDFLAGS="-L$BUILD_DIR/lb/lib" CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --disable-shared --prefix=$BUILD_DIR/lb
make
####### libart_lgpl
wget [url]http://people.ee.ethz.ch/oetiker[/url] ... _lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz
tar zxvf libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz
cd libart_lgpl-2.3.17
env CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --disable-shared --prefix=$BUILD_DIR/lb
########cgilib
wget [url]http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetike[/url] ... s/cgilib-0.5.tar.gz
tar zxvf cgilib-0.5.tar.gz
cd cgilib-0.5
make CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC -I."
mkdir -p $BUILD_DIR/lb/include
cp *.h $BUILD_DIR/lb/include
mkdir -p $BUILD_DIR/lb/lib
cp libcgi* $BUILD_DIR/lb/lib
#########install rrdtool
ranlib $BUILD_DIR/lb/lib/*.a # 优化
IR=-I$BUILD_DIR/lb/include
CPPFLAGS="$IR $IR/libart-2.0 $IR/freetype2 $IR/libpng"
LDFLAGS="-L$BUILD_DIR/lb/lib"
CFLAGS=-O3
export CPPFLAGS LDFLAGS CFLAGS
cd $BUILD_DIR/
wget [url]http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetike[/url] ... dtool-1.2.12.tar.gz
tar zxvf rrdtool-1.2.12.tar.gz
cd rrdtool-1.2.12
./configure --prefix=$INSTALL_DIR --disable-python --disable-tcl
安装rrdtool时遇到一些麻烦 在执行./configure的时候 报错：
more config.log ：
configure: exit 77
处理办法：
請注意,若裝 cgilib-0.5 時, make install 後,需再將目錄內的
cgi.h copy 至 /usr/include 方可,不然 ./configure 時會出錯
***********************RRDTOOL INSTALL SUCCESSFULLY**********************
安装CACTI：[url]www.cacti.net[/url]
cacti-0.8.6h.tar.gz
tar zxvf cacti-0.8.6h.tar.gz
cp –R cacti-0.8.6h /usr/local/cacti/
配置Mysql：
group-add cacti
useradd -g cacti cactiuser
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql – --user=root – --password=yanhannet
mysql> create database cactidb;
mysql> grant all on cactidb.* to root;
mysql> grant all on cactidb.* to root@localhost;
mysql> grant all on cactidb.* to cactiuser;
mysql> grant all on cactidb.* to cactiuser@localhost;
mysql> set password for cactiuser@localhost=password('yanhannet');
mysql> exit
# mysql --user=root --password=yanhannet cactidb < cacti.sql
# chown -R cactiuser rra/ log/
# chmod –R 777 rra/ log/
# vi cacti/include/config.php
$database_type = "mysql";
$database_default = "cactidb";
$database_hostname = "localhost";
$database_username = "cactiuser";
$database_password = "yanhannet";
$database_port = "3306";
vi /etc/ctrontab (crontab -u cactiuser –e）
*/5 * * * * cactiuser php /usr/local/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null 2>&1
配置apache
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/conf.d/cacti.conf
Alias /cacti /usr/local/cacti
<Directory "/usr/local/cacti">
Options None
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
# AuthName "XXXXX"
# AuthType Basic
# AuthUserFile /XXX/htpasswd.users
# Require valid-user
</Directory>
******************CACTI INSTALL SUCCESSFULLY ***********************
安装nagios [url]www.nagios.org[/url]
useradd nagios
mkdir /usr/local/nagios
chown nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios/
usermod -G nagcmd apache
usermod -G nagcmd nagios
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --with-gd-lib=/usr/lib --with-gd-inc=/usr/include
注：红色部分为gd库位置，如果不加，这会出现The statusmap, trends and histogram CGIs are missing or dont work!
查看3-D status map 需要在本机下载插件contvrml
[url]http://www.parallelgraphics.com/bin/cortvrml.exe[/url]
在apache配置文档目录下
vi nagios.conf
scriptalias /nagios/cgi-bin /usr/local/nagios/sbin
<Directory "/usr/local/nagios/sbin">
allowoverride authconfig
options execcgi
order allow,deny
allow from all
</directory>
alias /nagios /usr/local/nagios/share
<directory "/usr/local/nagios/share">
options none
在nagiosroot目录下
vi .htaccess
authname "nagios access"
authtype basic
authuserfile /usr/local/nagios/etc/.nagios.users
require valid-user
生成用户文件
htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/.nagios.users nagiosadmin
具体参数配置参考官方文档
工具插件：[url]www.nagiosexchange.org[/url]
fruity 要求php5以上
下载：[url]https://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=136248[/url]
[url]http://pear.php.net/get/HTML_TreeMenu-1.2.0.tgz[/url]
[url]http://sourceforge.net/project/s[/url] ... p;release_id=387862
直接解压复制到fruity 下 分别改名为HTML 和adodb 其他不做修改
修改 fruity/includes下的config.ifg,需要更改的地方有，路径，mysql信息
mysql 添加fruity 数据库和user,password.
把自己安装的时候一些修改的地方也放在这里把：
/tmp/rrdbuild
env CPPFLAGS="-I/tmp/rrdbuild/lb/include" LDFLAGS="-L/tmp/rrdbuild/lb/lib" CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/tmp/rrdbuild/lb
env CPPFLAGS="-I/tmp/rrdbuild/lb/include" LDFLAGS="-L/tmp/rrdbuild/lb/lib" CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/tmp/rrdbuild/lb
env CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/tmp/rrdbuild/lb
IR=-I/tmp/rrdbuild/lb/include
CPPFLAGS="IR=-I/tmp/rrdbuild/lb/include -I/tmp/rrdbuild/lb/include/libart-2.0 -I/tmp/rrdbuild/lb/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/rrdbuild/lb/include/libpng"
LDFLAGS="-L/tmp/rrdbuild/lb/lib"
2008.6.4更新
BUILD_DIR=/tmp/rrdbuild
env CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/tmp/rrdbuild/lb
env CPPFLAGS="-I/tmp/rrdbuild/lb/include" LDFLAGS="-L/tmp/rrdbuild/lb/lib" \
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/tmp/rrdbuild/lb
mkdir -p /tmp/rrdbuild/lb/include
cp *.h /tmp/rrdbuild/lb/include
mkdir -p /tmp/rrdbuild/lb/lib
cp libcgi* /tmp/rrdbuild/lb/lib
ranlib /tmp/rrdbuild/lb/lib/*.a
IR=-I/tmp/rrdbuild/lb/include \
CPPFLAGS="/tmp/rrdbuild/lb/include /tmp/rrdbuild/lb/include/libart-2.0 /tmp/rrdbuild/lb/include/freetype2 /tmp/rrdbuild/lb/include/libpng" \
LDFLAGS="-L/tmp/rrdbuild/lb/include/lb/lib" \
CFLAGS=-O3 \
##########2008.0.20添加##############
[CACTI故障]Error: Passwords do not match, please retype.
最近在使用CACTI配置SNMP字符串的时候，出现了一个错误Error: Passwords do not match, please retype. 此问题出现的次数不多，但是基本每人都遇到过..
CACTI的版本是 0.87B
原因很简单
你肯定的使用是Windows XP SP2(sp3未测试)上的IE7或者FF3， FF2也有可能出现此情况
可能的原因是开启了自动密码存储
Opera和Safari还没有听说过报此错误, 但是Safari的keychain可能会引发类似的问题
最终我是在Windows XP SP2上运行safari搞定此事的.
#########还有就是不知道为什么cacti 不能登陆进去了。
解决办法：找到cacti页面的所在目录 找到auth_login.php这个文件中的
$user = db_fetch_row("SELECT * FROM user_auth WHERE username = '" . $username . "' AND password = md5('" . g
et_request_var_post("login_password") . "') AND realm = 0 OR 0=0");
添加OR 0=0 就可以了 然后进去吧admin的密码改掉
![linux-svn卸载与安装[图]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)