Arch Linux安装详解

准备磁盘分区

• 创建挂载目录

mkdir /mntmkdir /mnt/bootmkdir /mnt/home      

• 挂在根分区和swap

  Mount the root partition on /mnt. After that, create directories for and mount any other partitions (/mnt/boot, /mnt/home, ...) and activate your swap partition if you want them to be detected later by genfstab.

mount /dev/sdax /mntmount /dev/sdax/bootmount /dev/sdax/home      

连接网络

• 无线：

wifi-menu      

• 编辑镜像列表

wget -O /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist https://www.archlinux.org/mirrorlist/all/      

安装系统

pacstrap /mnt base      

配置系统

• Generate an fstab file (use -U or -L to define by UUID or labels):

genfstab -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab      

• chroot

arch-chroot /mnt      

• Set the hostname:

echo computer_name > /etc/hostname      

• Set the time zone:

ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/zone/subzone /etc/localtime      

• Set the locale:

nano -w /etc/locale.genlocale-gen      

• Set the password:

passwd      

Create a new initial RAM disk:

mkinitcpio -p linux      

Install a bootloader:

• 安装grub2:

pacman -S grubgrub-install --target=i386-pc --recheck  /dev/sda      

pacman -S os-prober      

 grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg