首先我们需要引用两个第三方组件:AForge和zxing。
Aforge是摄像头操作组件,zxing是二维码识别组件。都是开源项目。避免重复造轮子。
其实一些操作代码我也是参照别人的,若侵犯您的版权,请和我联系。
此博客仅供技术交流。
下载和用法大家可以自行搜索下。

1 private void getCamList()
2 {
3 try
4 {
5 //AForge.Video.DirectShow.FilterInfoCollection 设备枚举类
6 videoDevices = new FilterInfoCollection(FilterCategory.VideoInputDevice);
7 //清空列表框
8 comboBox1.Items.Clear();
9 if (videoDevices.Count == 0)
10 throw new ApplicationException();
11 //全局变量,标示设备摄像头设备是否存在
12 DeviceExist = true;
13 //加入设备
14 foreach (FilterInfo device in videoDevices)
15 {
16 comboBox1.Items.Add(device.Name);
17 }
18 //默认选择第一项
19 comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 0;
20 }
21 catch (ApplicationException)
22 {
23 DeviceExist = false;
24 comboBox1.Items.Add("未找到可用设备");
25 }
26 }
以下是启动按钮事件代码和一些其他代码。
1 private void start_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
2 {
3 if (start.Text == "Start")
4 {
5 if (DeviceExist)
6 {
7 //视频捕获设备
8 videoSource = new VideoCaptureDevice(videoDevices[comboBox1.SelectedIndex].MonikerString);
9 //捕获到新画面时触发
10 videoSource.NewFrame += new NewFrameEventHandler(video_NewFrame);
11 //先关一下,下面再打开。避免重复打开的错误
12 CloseVideoSource();
13 //设置画面大小
14 videoSource.DesiredFrameSize = new Size(160, 120);
15 //启动视频组件
16 videoSource.Start();
17 start.Text = "Stop";
18 //启动定时解析二维码
19 timer1.Enabled = true;
20 //启动绘制视频中的扫描线
21 timer2.Enabled = true;
22 }
23 }
24 else
25 {
26 if (videoSource.IsRunning)
27 {
28 timer2.Enabled = false;
29 timer1.Enabled = false;
30 CloseVideoSource();
31 start.Text = "Start";
32 }
33 }
34 }
/// <summary>
/// 全局变量,记录扫描线距离顶端的距离
/// </summary>
int top = 0;
/// <summary>
/// 全局变量,保存每一次捕获的图像
/// </summary>
Bitmap img = null;
private void video_NewFrame(object sender, NewFrameEventArgs eventArgs)
{
img = (Bitmap)eventArgs.Frame.Clone();
}
//close the device safely
private void CloseVideoSource()
{
if (!(videoSource == null))
if (videoSource.IsRunning)
{
videoSource.SignalToStop();
videoSource = null;
}
}
下面的代码是在画面中绘制扫描线。
1 private void timer2_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
2 {
3 if (img == null)
4 {
5 return;
6 }
7 Bitmap img2 = (Bitmap)img.Clone();
8 Pen p = new Pen(Color.Red);
9 Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(img2);
10 Point p1 = new Point(0, top);
11 Point p2 = new Point(pictureBox1.Width, top);
12 g.DrawLine(p, p1, p2);
13 g.Dispose();
14 top += 2;
15
16 top = top % pictureBox1.Height;
17 pictureBox1.Image = img2;
18
19 }
下面是解码二维码:
1 private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
2 {
3 if (img == null)
4 {
5 return;
6 }
7 #region 将图片转换成byte数组
8 MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
9 img.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);
10 byte[] bt = ms.GetBuffer();
11 ms.Close();
12 #endregion
13 LuminanceSource source = new RGBLuminanceSource(bt, img.Width, img.Height);
14 BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new ZXing.Common.HybridBinarizer(source));
15 Result result;
16 try
17 {
18 //开始解码
19 result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap);
20 }
21 catch (ReaderException re)
22 {
23 return;
24 }
25 if (result != null)
26 {
27 textBox1.Text = result.Text;
28
29 }
30 }
用了第三方组件,开发难度真是直线下降。内部具体怎么解码的,真的是一点不知道。还望有经验的高手不吝赐教。