[admin@node22 kafka_2.11-1.1.0]$ bin/kafka-topics.sh
Create, delete, describe, or change a topic.
Option Description
------ -----------
--alter Alter the number of partitions,
replica assignment, and/or
configuration for the topic.
--config <String: name=value> A topic configuration override for the
topic being created or altered.The
following is a list of valid
configurations:
cleanup.policy
compression.type
delete.retention.ms
file.delete.delay.ms
flush.messages
flush.ms
follower.replication.throttled.
replicas
index.interval.bytes
leader.replication.throttled.replicas
max.message.bytes
message.format.version
message.timestamp.difference.max.ms
message.timestamp.type
min.cleanable.dirty.ratio
min.compaction.lag.ms
min.insync.replicas
preallocate
retention.bytes
retention.ms
segment.bytes
segment.index.bytes
segment.jitter.ms
segment.ms
unclean.leader.election.enable
See the Kafka documentation for full
details on the topic configs.
--create Create a new topic.
--delete Delete a topic
--delete-config <String: name> A topic configuration override to be
removed for an existing topic (see
the list of configurations under the
--config option).
--describe List details for the given topics.
--disable-rack-aware Disable rack aware replica assignment
--force Suppress console prompts
--help Print usage information.
--if-exists if set when altering or deleting
topics, the action will only execute
if the topic exists
--if-not-exists if set when creating topics, the
action will only execute if the
topic does not already exist
--list List all available topics.
--partitions <Integer: # of partitions> The number of partitions for the topic
being created or altered (WARNING:
If partitions are increased for a
topic that has a key, the partition
logic or ordering of the messages
will be affected
--replica-assignment <String: A list of manual partition-to-broker
broker_id_for_part1_replica1 : assignments for the topic being
broker_id_for_part1_replica2 , created or altered.
broker_id_for_part2_replica1 :
broker_id_for_part2_replica2 , ...>
--replication-factor <Integer: The replication factor for each
replication factor> partition in the topic being created.
--topic <String: topic> The topic to be create, alter or
describe. Can also accept a regular
expression except for --create option
--topics-with-overrides if set when describing topics, only
show topics that have overridden
configs
--unavailable-partitions if set when describing topics, only
show partitions whose leader is not
available
--under-replicated-partitions if set when describing topics, only
show under replicated partitions
--zookeeper <String: hosts> REQUIRED: The connection string for
the zookeeper connection in the form
host:port. Multiple hosts can be
given to allow fail-over.
[admin@node22 kafka_2.11-1.1.0]$ bin/kafka-console-producer.sh
Read data from standard input and publish it to Kafka.
Option Description
------ -----------
--batch-size <Integer: size> Number of messages to send in a single
batch if they are not being sent
synchronously. (default: 200)
--broker-list <String: broker-list> REQUIRED: The broker list string in
the form HOST1:PORT1,HOST2:PORT2.
--compression-codec [String: The compression codec: either 'none',
compression-codec] 'gzip', 'snappy', or 'lz4'.If
specified without value, then it
defaults to 'gzip'
--key-serializer <String: The class name of the message encoder
encoder_class> implementation to use for
serializing keys. (default: kafka.
serializer.DefaultEncoder)
--line-reader <String: reader_class> The class name of the class to use for
reading lines from standard in. By
default each line is read as a
separate message. (default: kafka.
tools.
ConsoleProducer$LineMessageReader)
--max-block-ms <Long: max block on The max time that the producer will
send> block for during a send request
(default: 60000)
--max-memory-bytes <Long: total memory The total memory used by the producer
in bytes> to buffer records waiting to be sent
to the server. (default: 33554432)
--max-partition-memory-bytes <Long: The buffer size allocated for a
memory in bytes per partition> partition. When records are received
which are smaller than this size the
producer will attempt to
optimistically group them together
until this size is reached.
(default: 16384)
--message-send-max-retries <Integer> Brokers can fail receiving the message
for multiple reasons, and being
unavailable transiently is just one
of them. This property specifies the
number of retires before the
producer give up and drop this
message. (default: 3)
--metadata-expiry-ms <Long: metadata The period of time in milliseconds
expiration interval> after which we force a refresh of
metadata even if we haven't seen any
leadership changes. (default: 300000)
--old-producer Use the old producer implementation.
--producer-property <String: A mechanism to pass user-defined
producer_prop> properties in the form key=value to
the producer.
--producer.config <String: config file> Producer config properties file. Note
that [producer-property] takes
precedence over this config.
--property <String: prop> A mechanism to pass user-defined
properties in the form key=value to
the message reader. This allows
custom configuration for a user-
defined message reader.
--queue-enqueuetimeout-ms <Integer: Timeout for event enqueue (default:
queue enqueuetimeout ms> 2147483647)
--queue-size <Integer: queue_size> If set and the producer is running in
asynchronous mode, this gives the
maximum amount of messages will
queue awaiting sufficient batch
size. (default: 10000)
--request-required-acks <String: The required acks of the producer
request required acks> requests (default: 1)
--request-timeout-ms <Integer: request The ack timeout of the producer
timeout ms> requests. Value must be non-negative
and non-zero (default: 1500)
--retry-backoff-ms <Integer> Before each retry, the producer
refreshes the metadata of relevant
topics. Since leader election takes
a bit of time, this property
specifies the amount of time that
the producer waits before refreshing
the metadata. (default: 100)
--socket-buffer-size <Integer: size> The size of the tcp RECV size.
(default: 102400)
--sync If set message send requests to the
brokers are synchronously, one at a
time as they arrive.
--timeout <Integer: timeout_ms> If set and the producer is running in
asynchronous mode, this gives the
maximum amount of time a message
will queue awaiting sufficient batch
size. The value is given in ms.
(default: 1000)
--topic <String: topic> REQUIRED: The topic id to produce
messages to.
--value-serializer <String: The class name of the message encoder
encoder_class> implementation to use for
serializing values. (default: kafka.
serializer.DefaultEncoder)
[admin@node22 kafka_2.11-1.1.0]$ bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh
The console consumer is a tool that reads data from Kafka and outputs it to standard output.
Option Description
------ -----------
--blacklist <String: blacklist> Blacklist of topics to exclude from
consumption.
--bootstrap-server <String: server to REQUIRED (unless old consumer is
connect to> used): The server to connect to.
--consumer-property <String: A mechanism to pass user-defined
consumer_prop> properties in the form key=value to
the consumer.
--consumer.config <String: config file> Consumer config properties file. Note
that [consumer-property] takes
precedence over this config.
--csv-reporter-enabled If set, the CSV metrics reporter will
be enabled
--delete-consumer-offsets If specified, the consumer path in
zookeeper is deleted when starting up
--enable-systest-events Log lifecycle events of the consumer
in addition to logging consumed
messages. (This is specific for
system tests.)
--formatter <String: class> The name of a class to use for
formatting kafka messages for
display. (default: kafka.tools.
DefaultMessageFormatter)
--from-beginning If the consumer does not already have
an established offset to consume
from, start with the earliest
message present in the log rather
than the latest message.
--group <String: consumer group id> The consumer group id of the consumer.
--isolation-level <String> Set to read_committed in order to
filter out transactional messages
which are not committed. Set to
read_uncommittedto read all
messages. (default: read_uncommitted)
--key-deserializer <String:
deserializer for key>
--max-messages <Integer: num_messages> The maximum number of messages to
consume before exiting. If not set,
consumption is continual.
--metrics-dir <String: metrics If csv-reporter-enable is set, and
directory> this parameter isset, the csv
metrics will be output here
--new-consumer Use the new consumer implementation.
This is the default, so this option
is deprecated and will be removed in
a future release.
--offset <String: consume offset> The offset id to consume from (a non-
negative number), or 'earliest'
which means from beginning, or
'latest' which means from end
(default: latest)
--partition <Integer: partition> The partition to consume from.
Consumption starts from the end of
the partition unless '--offset' is
specified.
--property <String: prop> The properties to initialize the
message formatter.
--skip-message-on-error If there is an error when processing a
message, skip it instead of halt.
--timeout-ms <Integer: timeout_ms> If specified, exit if no message is
available for consumption for the
specified interval.
--topic <String: topic> The topic id to consume on.
--value-deserializer <String:
deserializer for values>
--whitelist <String: whitelist> Whitelist of topics to include for
consumption.
--zookeeper <String: urls> REQUIRED (only when using old
consumer): The connection string for
the zookeeper connection in the form
host:port. Multiple URLS can be
given to allow fail-over.
[admin@node21 kafka_2.11-1.1.0]$ cd bin
[admin@node21 bin]$ vi start-kafka.sh
#!/bin/bash
nohup /opt/module/kafka_2.11-1.1.0/bin/kafka-server-start.sh /opt/module/kafka_2.11-1.1.0/config/server.properties >/opt/module/kafka_2.11-1.1.0/logs/kafka.log 2>&1 &
If this is enabled the controller will automatically try to balance leadership for partitions among the brokers by periodically returning leadership to the “preferred” replica for each partition if it is available.
leader.imbalance.per.broker.percentage
10
The percentage of leader imbalance allowed per broker. The controller will rebalance leadership if this ratio goes above the configured value per broker.
leader.imbalance.check.interval.seconds
300
The frequency with which to check for leader imbalance.
offset.metadata.max.bytes
4096
The maximum amount of metadata to allow clients to save with their offsets.
connections.max.idle.ms
600000
Idle connections timeout: the server socket processor threads close the connections that idle more than this.
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir
The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown.
unclean.leader.election.enable
Indicates whether to enable replicas not in the ISR set to be elected as leader as a last resort, even though doing so may result in data loss.
delete.topic.enable
false
启用deletetopic参数，建议设置为true。
offsets.topic.num.partitions
50
The number of partitions for the offset commit topic. Since changing this after deployment is currently unsupported, we recommend using a higher setting for production (e.g., 100-200).
offsets.topic.retention.minutes
1440
Offsets that are older than this age will be marked for deletion. The actual purge will occur when the log cleaner compacts the offsets topic.
offsets.retention.check.interval.ms
The frequency at which the offset manager checks for stale offsets.
offsets.topic.replication.factor
3
The replication factor for the offset commit topic. A higher setting (e.g., three or four) is recommended in order to ensure higher availability. If the offsets topic is created when fewer brokers than the replication factor then the offsets topic will be created with fewer replicas.
offsets.topic.segment.bytes
104857600
Segment size for the offsets topic. Since it uses a compacted topic, this should be kept relatively low in order to facilitate faster log compaction and loads.
offsets.load.buffer.size
5242880
An offset load occurs when a broker becomes the offset manager for a set of consumer groups (i.e., when it becomes a leader for an offsets topic partition). This setting corresponds to the batch size (in bytes) to use when reading from the offsets segments when loading offsets into the offset manager’s cache.
offsets.commit.required.acks
The number of acknowledgements that are required before the offset commit can be accepted. This is similar to the producer’s acknowledgement setting. In general, the default should not be overridden.
offsets.commit.timeout.ms
5000
The offset commit will be delayed until this timeout or the required number of replicas have received the offset commit. This is similar to the producer request timeout.
Before each retry, the producer refreshes the metadata of relevant topics to see if a new leader has been elected. Since leader election takes a bit of time, this property specifies the amount of time that the producer waits before refreshing the metadata.
topic.metadata.refresh.interval.ms
600 * 1000
The producer generally refreshes the topic metadata from brokers when there is a failure (partition missing, leader not available…). It will also poll regularly (default: every 10min so 600000ms). If you set this to a negative value, metadata will only get refreshed on failure. If you set this to zero, the metadata will get refreshed after each message sent (not recommended). Important note: the refresh happen only AFTER the message is sent, so if the producer never sends a message the metadata is never refreshed
The minimum amount of data the server should return for a fetch request. If insufficient data is available the request will wait for that much data to accumulate before answering the request.
fetch.wait.max.ms
The maximum amount of time the server will block before answering the fetch request if there isn’t sufficient data to immediately satisfy fetch.min.bytes.
rebalance.backoff.ms
Backoff time between retries during rebalance.
refresh.leader.backoff.ms
Backoff time to wait before trying to determine the leader of a partition that has just lost its leader.
auto.offset.reset
largest
What to do when there is no initial offset in ZooKeeper or if an offset is out of range ;smallest : automatically reset the offset to the smallest offset; largest : automatically reset the offset to the largest offset;anything else: throw exception to the consumer
consumer.timeout.ms
若在指定时间内没有消息消费，consumer将会抛出异常。
exclude.internal.topics
Whether messages from internal topics (such as offsets) should be exposed to the consumer.
ZooKeeper session timeout. If the consumer fails to heartbeat to ZooKeeper for this period of time it is considered dead and a rebalance will occur.
The max time that the client waits while establishing a connection to zookeeper.
