回到目录
说在前
对于资源列表页来说,我们经常会把图像做成N多种,大图,小图,中图等等,很是麻烦,在数据迁移时,更是一种痛快,而如果你把图像资源部署到nginx上,那么这种图像缩放就变得很容易了,因为它有自己的过滤器来实现这个功能,只要程序员简单的配置即可(GraphicsMagick),其实在nginx上实现缩略图的方式有很多,而对于IIS服务来说,实现这种缩略图就没有直接的方法了,必须开发人员自己写代码来实现,下面解释两个比较早的技术(被执行的期间比较早,在页面渲染之前)HttpModule和httpHandler,这两个东西我在之前的文章中也已经讲过,细节不再重复。[HttpModule几大事件,HttpHandler实现图像防盗链]
做在后
一 HttpModule对URL地址进行重写,将扩展名为jpg,jpeg,png,gif结尾的URL地址进行复写,让它支持漂亮的缩略图参数,如原地址为:new1.jpg,实现缩略图原地址为:new1.jpg?w=100&h=100,进行Url重写后的漂亮地址为:new1_100x100.jpg,怎么样,是否是很漂亮,有点像MVC 的router吧,呵呵
/// <summary>
/// 实现URL的重写
/// </summary>
public class UrlRewriteModule : IHttpModule
{
#region IHttpModule 成员
public void Init(HttpApplication context)
{
context.BeginRequest += new EventHandler(Application_BeginRequest);
}
/// <summary>
/// url重写
/// .png?w=100&h=100
/// _100x100.png
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
protected void Application_BeginRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string oldUrl = HttpContext.Current.Request.RawUrl;
if (oldUrl.LastIndexOf(".") > -1)
{
string ext = oldUrl.Substring(oldUrl.LastIndexOf(".")).ToLower();
//是图像文件
if (ext == ".jpg"
||
ext == ".jpeg"
||
ext == ".png"
||
ext == "gif")
{
var param = oldUrl.Substring(oldUrl.LastIndexOf("_") + 1, (oldUrl.IndexOf(".") - oldUrl.LastIndexOf("_") - 1)).Split(new char[] { 'x' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
//有图像缩放请求
if (oldUrl.LastIndexOf("_") > -1)
{
string newUrl = oldUrl.Substring(0, oldUrl.LastIndexOf("_"));
newUrl = string.Format(newUrl + ext + "?w={0}&h={1}", param[0], param[1]);
//将请求中的URL进行重写
HttpContext.Current.RewritePath(newUrl);
}
}
}
}
#endregion
#region IHttpModule 成员
public void Dispose()
{
}
#endregion
}
二 使用HttpHandler进行对图像的缩放,你的服务器是指与图像资源在一起的那台电脑
/// <summary>
/// 图片动态缩放处理程序
/// </summary>
public class ImageScalingHandler : IHttpHandler
{
/// <summary>
/// 图像等比例缩放,图像默认为白色
/// </summary>
/// <param name="image"></param>
/// <param name="width"></param>
/// <param name="height"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private Bitmap CreateThumbnail(Image image, int width, int height)
{
Point point = new Point(0, 0); //图像从那个坐标点进行截取
double wRate = 1, hRate = 1, setRate = 1;
int newWidth = 0, newHeight = 0;
try
{
if (width == 0) width = image.Width;
if (height == 0) height = image.Height;
if (image.Height > height)
{
hRate = (double)height / image.Height;
}
if (image.Width > width)
{
wRate = (double)width / image.Width;
}
if (wRate != 1 || hRate != 1)
{
if (wRate > hRate)
{
setRate = hRate;
}
else
{
setRate = wRate;
}
}
newWidth = (int)(image.Width * setRate);
newHeight = (int)(image.Height * setRate);
if (height > newHeight)
{
point.Y = Convert.ToInt32(height / 2 - newHeight / 2);
}
if (width > newWidth)
{
point.X = Convert.ToInt32(width / 2 - newWidth / 2);
}
Bitmap bit = new Bitmap(width, height);
Rectangle r = new Rectangle(point.X, point.Y, (int)(image.Width * setRate), (int)(image.Height * setRate));
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bit);
g.Clear(Color.White);
g.DrawImage(image, r);
g.Dispose();
return bit;
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 处理请求
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context"></param>
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
int w = 0, h = 0;
int.TryParse(context.Request.QueryString["w"], out w);
int.TryParse(context.Request.QueryString["h"], out h);
Image image = Image.FromFile(context.Request.PhysicalPath);
context.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
Bitmap bitMap = CreateThumbnail(image, w, h);
bitMap.Save(context.Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
image.Dispose();
bitMap.Dispose();
context.Response.End();
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get { return false; }
}
}
三 最后就是在Module和Handler的入口配置的,即如何将它们加入到当然网站中,我们采用web.config配置的方法
<system.web>
<httpModules>
<!-- this is for Classic mode and Cassini -->
<add name="UrlRewriteModule" type="EntityFrameworks.Web.Core.HttpModules.UrlRewriteModule,EntityFrameworks.Web.Core" />
</httpModules>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" >
<!--This is for Integrated mode-->
<add name="UrlRewriteModule" type="EntityFrameworks.Web.Core.HttpModules.UrlRewriteModule,EntityFrameworks.Web.Core" />
</modules>
<handlers>
<add name="ImageFunction1" path="*.jpg" verb="GET" type="EntityFrameworks.Web.Core.HttpHandlers.ImageScalingHandler,EntityFrameworks.Web.Core" />
<add name="ImageFunction2" path="*.png" verb="GET" type="EntityFrameworks.Web.Core.HttpHandlers.ImageScalingHandler,EntityFrameworks.Web.Core" />
<add name="ImageFunction3" path="*.gif" verb="GET" type="EntityFrameworks.Web.Core.HttpHandlers.ImageScalingHandler,EntityFrameworks.Web.Core" />
<add name="ImageFunction4" path="*.jpeg" verb="GET" type="EntityFrameworks.Web.Core.HttpHandlers.ImageScalingHandler,EntityFrameworks.Web.Core" />
</handlers>
从上面的代码中,我们可以看到,对于modules来说,那有两种方式注入,一为IIS经典模式下的,另一种是IIS集成模式下的,我们需要分别进行配置。
可以看一下效果,成功的喜悦!
大叔框架集又一成功组件...
作者:仓储大叔,张占岭,
荣誉:微软MVP
QQ:853066980
支付宝扫一扫,为大叔打赏!
