一、binding模块
接下来我们看看在org.apache.ibatis.binding包下提供的Binding模块 ,binding其实在执行sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);获取接口代理的对象时有用到;

发现这个包里面提供的工具比较少,就几个,先来分别了解下他们的作用,然后在串联起来。
1.1 MapperRegistry
这显然是一个注册中心,这个注册中是用来保存MapperProxyFactory对象的,所以这个注册器中提供的功能肯定是围绕MapperProxyFactory的添加和获取操作,来看看具体的代码逻辑
成员变量:
private final Configuration config;
// 记录 Mapper 接口和 MapperProxyFactory 之间的关系
private final Map<Class<?>, MapperProxyFactory<?>> knownMappers = new HashMap<>();
addMapper方法
public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) {
if (type.isInterface()) { // 检测 type 是否为接口
if (hasMapper(type)) { // 检测是否已经加装过该接口
throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry.");
}
boolean loadCompleted = false;
try {
// !Map<Class<?>, MapperProxyFactory<?>> 存放的是接口类型,和对应的工厂类的关系
knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory<>(type));
// It's important that the type is added before the parser is run
// otherwise the binding may automatically be attempted by the
// mapper parser. If the type is already known, it won't try.
// 注册了接口之后,根据接口,开始解析所有方法上的注解,例如 @Select >>
MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(config, type);
parser.parse();
loadCompleted = true;
} finally {
if (!loadCompleted) {
knownMappers.remove(type);
}
}
}
}
getMapper方法
/**
* 获取Mapper接口对应的代理对象
*/
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
// 获取Mapper接口对应的 MapperProxyFactory 对象
final MapperProxyFactory<T> mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory<T>) knownMappers.get(type);
if (mapperProxyFactory == null) {
throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry.");
}
try {
return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
通过这个方法本质上获取的就是Mapper接口的代理对象。
1.2 MapperProxyFactory
MapperProxyFactory是一个工厂对象,专门负责创建MapperProxy对象。其中核心字段的含义和功能如下:
/**
* 负责创建 MapperProxy 对象
* @author Lasse Voss
*/
public class MapperProxyFactory<T> {
/**
* MapperProxyFactory 可以创建 mapperInterface 接口的代理对象
* 创建的代理对象要实现的接口
*/
private final Class<T> mapperInterface;
// 缓存
private final Map<Method, MapperMethodInvoker> methodCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
public MapperProxyFactory(Class<T> mapperInterface) {
this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
}
public Class<T> getMapperInterface() {
return mapperInterface;
}
public Map<Method, MapperMethodInvoker> getMethodCache() {
return methodCache;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
/**
* 创建实现了 mapperInterface 接口的代理对象
*/
protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) {
// 1:类加载器:2:被代理类实现的接口、3:实现了 InvocationHandler 的触发管理类
return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { mapperInterface }, mapperProxy);
}
public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) {
final MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy<>(sqlSession, mapperInterface, methodCache);
return newInstance(mapperProxy);
}
}
1.3 MapperProxy
通过MapperProxyFactory创建的MapperProxy是Mapper接口的代理对象,实现了InvocationHandler接口,通过前面讲解的动态代理模式,那么这部分的内容就很简单了。
/**
* Mapper 代理对象
* @author
* @author
*/
public class MapperProxy<T> implements InvocationHandler, Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -4724728412955527868L;
private static final int ALLOWED_MODES = MethodHandles.Lookup.PRIVATE | MethodHandles.Lookup.PROTECTED
| MethodHandles.Lookup.PACKAGE | MethodHandles.Lookup.PUBLIC;
private static final Constructor<Lookup> lookupConstructor;
private static final Method privateLookupInMethod;
private final SqlSession sqlSession; // 记录关联的 SqlSession对象
private final Class<T> mapperInterface; // Mapper接口对应的Class对象
// 用于缓存MapperMethod对象,key是Mapper接口方法对应的Method对象,value是对应的MapperMethod对象。‘
// MapperMethod对象会完成参数转换以及SQL语句的执行
// 注意:MapperMethod中并不会记录任何状态信息,可以在多线程间共享
private final Map<Method, MapperMethodInvoker> methodCache;
public MapperProxy(SqlSession sqlSession, Class<T> mapperInterface, Map<Method, MapperMethodInvoker> methodCache) {
this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
this.methodCache = methodCache;
}
static {
Method privateLookupIn;
try {
privateLookupIn = MethodHandles.class.getMethod("privateLookupIn", Class.class, MethodHandles.Lookup.class);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
privateLookupIn = null;
}
privateLookupInMethod = privateLookupIn;
Constructor<Lookup> lookup = null;
if (privateLookupInMethod == null) {
// JDK 1.8
try {
lookup = MethodHandles.Lookup.class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.class, int.class);
lookup.setAccessible(true);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"There is neither 'privateLookupIn(Class, Lookup)' nor 'Lookup(Class, int)' method in java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.",
e);
} catch (Exception e) {
lookup = null;
}
}
lookupConstructor = lookup;
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
try {
// toString hashCode equals getClass等方法,无需走到执行SQL的流程
if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
return method.invoke(this, args);
} else {
// 提升获取 mapperMethod 的效率,到 MapperMethodInvoker(内部接口) 的 invoke
// 普通方法会走到 PlainMethodInvoker(内部类) 的 invoke
return cachedInvoker(method).invoke(proxy, method, args, sqlSession);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
}
}
private MapperMethodInvoker cachedInvoker(Method method) throws Throwable {
try {
// Java8 中 Map 的方法,根据 key 获取值,如果值是 null,则把后面Object 的值赋给 key
// 如果获取不到,就创建
// 获取的是 MapperMethodInvoker(接口) 对象,只有一个invoke方法
// 根据method 去methodCache中获取 如果返回空 则用第二个参数填充
return methodCache.computeIfAbsent(method, m -> {
if (m.isDefault()) {
// 接口的默认方法(Java8),只要实现接口都会继承接口的默认方法,例如 List.sort()
try {
if (privateLookupInMethod == null) {
return new DefaultMethodInvoker(getMethodHandleJava8(method));
} else {
return new DefaultMethodInvoker(getMethodHandleJava9(method));
}
} catch (IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException | InvocationTargetException
| NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
} else {
// 创建了一个 MapperMethod
return new PlainMethodInvoker(new MapperMethod(mapperInterface, method, sqlSession.getConfiguration()));
}
});
} catch (RuntimeException re) {
Throwable cause = re.getCause();
throw cause == null ? re : cause;
}
}
private MethodHandle getMethodHandleJava9(Method method)
throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
final Class<?> declaringClass = method.getDeclaringClass();
return ((Lookup) privateLookupInMethod.invoke(null, declaringClass, MethodHandles.lookup())).findSpecial(
declaringClass, method.getName(), MethodType.methodType(method.getReturnType(), method.getParameterTypes()),
declaringClass);
}
private MethodHandle getMethodHandleJava8(Method method)
throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, InvocationTargetException {
final Class<?> declaringClass = method.getDeclaringClass();
return lookupConstructor.newInstance(declaringClass, ALLOWED_MODES).unreflectSpecial(method, declaringClass);
}
interface MapperMethodInvoker {
Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, SqlSession sqlSession) throws Throwable;
}
private static class PlainMethodInvoker implements MapperMethodInvoker {
private final MapperMethod mapperMethod;
public PlainMethodInvoker(MapperMethod mapperMethod) {
super();
this.mapperMethod = mapperMethod;
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, SqlSession sqlSession) throws Throwable {
// SQL执行的真正起点
return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);
}
}
private static class DefaultMethodInvoker implements MapperMethodInvoker {
private final MethodHandle methodHandle;
public DefaultMethodInvoker(MethodHandle methodHandle) {
super();
this.methodHandle = methodHandle;
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, SqlSession sqlSession) throws Throwable {
return methodHandle.bindTo(proxy).invokeWithArguments(args);
}
}
}
1.4 MapperMethod
MapperMethod中封装了Mapper接口中对应方法的信息,以及SQL语句的信息,可以把MapperMethod看成是配置文件中定义的SQL语句和Mapper接口的桥梁。
属性和构造方法
// statement id (例如:com.gupaoedu.mapper.BlogMapper.selectBlogById) 和 SQL 类型
private final SqlCommand command;
// 方法签名,主要是返回值的类型
private final MethodSignature method;
public MapperMethod(Class<?> mapperInterface, Method method, Configuration config) {
this.command = new SqlCommand(config, mapperInterface, method);
this.method = new MethodSignature(config, mapperInterface, method);
}
1.4.1 SqlCommand
SqlCommand是MapperMethod中定义的内部类,记录了SQL语句名称以及对应的类型(UNKNOWN,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,SELECT,FLUSH)
1.4.2 MethodSignature
MethodSignature也是MapperMethod的内部类,在其中封装了Mapper接口中定义的方法相关信息。
private final boolean returnsMany; // 判断返回是否为 Collection类型或者数组类型
private final boolean returnsMap; // 返回值是否为 Map类型
private final boolean returnsVoid; // 返回值类型是否为 void
private final boolean returnsCursor; // 返回值类型是否为 Cursor 类型
private final boolean returnsOptional; // 返回值类型是否为 Optional 类型
private final Class<?> returnType; // 返回值类型
private final String mapKey; // 如果返回值类型为 Map 则 mapKey 记录了作为 key的 列名
private final Integer resultHandlerIndex; // 用来标记该方法参数列表中 ResultHandler 类型参数的位置
private final Integer rowBoundsIndex; // 用来标记该方法参数列表中 rowBounds 类型参数的位置
private final ParamNameResolver paramNameResolver; // 该方法对应的 ParamNameResolver 对象
构造方法中完成了相关信息分初始化操作
/**
* 方法签名
* @param configuration
* @param mapperInterface
* @param method
*/
public MethodSignature(Configuration configuration, Class<?> mapperInterface, Method method) {
// 获取接口方法的返回类型
Type resolvedReturnType = TypeParameterResolver.resolveReturnType(method, mapperInterface);
if (resolvedReturnType instanceof Class<?>) {
this.returnType = (Class<?>) resolvedReturnType;
} else if (resolvedReturnType instanceof ParameterizedType) {
this.returnType = (Class<?>) ((ParameterizedType) resolvedReturnType).getRawType();
} else {
this.returnType = method.getReturnType();
}
this.returnsVoid = void.class.equals(this.returnType);
this.returnsMany = configuration.getObjectFactory().isCollection(this.returnType) || this.returnType.isArray();
this.returnsCursor = Cursor.class.equals(this.returnType);
this.returnsOptional = Optional.class.equals(this.returnType);
this.mapKey = getMapKey(method);
this.returnsMap = this.mapKey != null;
// getUniqueParamIndex 查找指定类型的参数在 参数列表中的位置
this.rowBoundsIndex = getUniqueParamIndex(method, RowBounds.class);
this.resultHandlerIndex = getUniqueParamIndex(method, ResultHandler.class);
this.paramNameResolver = new ParamNameResolver(configuration, method);
}
getUniqueParamIndex的主要作用是 查找指定类型的参数在参数列表中的位置
/**
* 查找指定类型的参数在参数列表中的位置
* @param method
* @param paramType
* @return
*/
private Integer getUniqueParamIndex(Method method, Class<?> paramType) {
Integer index = null;
// 获取对应方法的参数列表
final Class<?>[] argTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
// 遍历
for (int i = 0; i < argTypes.length; i++) {
// 判断是否是需要查找的类型
if (paramType.isAssignableFrom(argTypes[i])) {
// 记录对应类型在参数列表中的位置
if (index == null) {
index = i;
} else {
// RowBounds 和 ResultHandler 类型的参数只能有一个,不能重复出现
throw new BindingException(method.getName() + " cannot have multiple " + paramType.getSimpleName() + " parameters");
}
}
}
return index;
}
1.4.3 execute方法
最后来看下再MapperMethod中最核心的方法execute方法,这个方法完成了数据库操作
public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
Object result;
switch (command.getType()) { // 根据SQL语句的类型调用SqlSession对应的方法
case INSERT: {
// 通过 ParamNameResolver 处理args[] 数组 将用户传入的实参和指定参数名称关联起来
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
// sqlSession.insert(command.getName(), param) 调用SqlSession的insert方法
// rowCountResult 方法会根据 method 字段中记录的方法的返回值类型对结果进行转换
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(command.getName(), param));
break;
}
case UPDATE: {
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(command.getName(), param));
break;
}
case DELETE: {
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(command.getName(), param));
break;
}
case SELECT:
if (method.returnsVoid() && method.hasResultHandler()) {
// 返回值为空 且 ResultSet通过 ResultHandler处理的方法
executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args);
result = null;
} else if (method.returnsMany()) {
result = executeForMany(sqlSession, args);
} else if (method.returnsMap()) {
result = executeForMap(sqlSession, args);
} else if (method.returnsCursor()) {
result = executeForCursor(sqlSession, args);
} else {
// 返回值为 单一对象的方法
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
// 普通 select 语句的执行入口 >>
result = sqlSession.selectOne(command.getName(), param);
if (method.returnsOptional()
&& (result == null || !method.getReturnType().equals(result.getClass()))) {
result = Optional.ofNullable(result);
}
}
break;
case FLUSH:
result = sqlSession.flushStatements();
break;
default:
throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + command.getName());
}
if (result == null && method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !method.returnsVoid()) {
throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + command.getName()
+ " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (" + method.getReturnType() + ").");
}
return result;
}
在这个方法中所对应一些分支方法都还是比较简单的,看一下其实就懂,我就不想再往里跟了
1.4.4 核心流程串联
首先在映射文件加载解析的位置,XMLMapperBuilder.parse位置
public void parse() {
// 总体上做了两件事情,对于语句的注册和接口的注册
if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded(resource)) {
// 1、具体增删改查标签的解析。
// 一个标签一个MappedStatement。 >>
configurationElement(parser.evalNode("/mapper"));
configuration.addLoadedResource(resource);
// 2、把namespace(接口类型)和工厂类绑定起来,放到一个map。
// 一个namespace 一个 MapperProxyFactory >>
bindMapperForNamespace();
}
parsePendingResultMaps();
parsePendingCacheRefs();
parsePendingStatements();
}
在bindMapperForNamespace中会完成Mapper接口的注册并调用前面介绍过的addMapper方法然后就是在我们执行
// 4.通过SqlSession中提供的 API方法来操作数据库
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> list = mapper.selectUserList();
这两行代码的内部逻辑,首先看下getMapper方法
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) {
return configuration.getMapper(type, this);
}
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
// mapperRegistry中注册的有Mapper的相关信息 在解析映射文件时 调用过addMapper方法
return mapperRegistry.getMapper(type, sqlSession);
}
然后就是从MapperRegistry中获取对应的MapperProxyFactory对象。
/**
* 获取Mapper接口对应的代理对象
*/
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
// 获取Mapper接口对应的 MapperProxyFactory 对象
final MapperProxyFactory<T> mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory<T>) knownMappers.get(type);
if (mapperProxyFactory == null) {
throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry.");
}
try {
return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
然后根据MapperProxyFactory对象获取Mapper接口对应的代理对象。
/**
* 创建实现了 mapperInterface 接口的代理对象
*/
protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) {
// 1:类加载器:2:被代理类实现的接口、3:实现了 InvocationHandler 的触发管理类
return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { mapperInterface }, mapperProxy);
}
public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) {
final MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy<>(sqlSession, mapperInterface, methodCache);
return newInstance(mapperProxy);
}
不清楚可以看前面画的时序图
然后我们再来看下调用代理对象中的方法执行的顺序
List<User> list = mapper.selectUserList();
会进入MapperProxy的Invoker方法中
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
try {
// toString hashCode equals getClass等方法,无需走到执行SQL的流程
if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
return method.invoke(this, args);
} else {
// 提升获取 mapperMethod 的效率,到 MapperMethodInvoker(内部接口) 的 invoke
// 普通方法会走到 PlainMethodInvoker(内部类) 的 invoke
return cachedInvoker(method).invoke(proxy, method, args, sqlSession);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
}
}
然后进入PlainMethodInvoker中的invoke方法
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, SqlSession sqlSession) throws Throwable {
// SQL执行的真正起点
return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);
}
}
然后会进入到 MapperMethod的execute方法中
public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
Object result;
switch (command.getType()) { // 根据SQL语句的类型调用SqlSession对应的方法
case INSERT: {
// 通过 ParamNameResolver 处理args[] 数组 将用户传入的实参和指定参数名称关联起来
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
// sqlSession.insert(command.getName(), param) 调用SqlSession的insert方法
// rowCountResult 方法会根据 method 字段中记录的方法的返回值类型对结果进行转换
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(command.getName(), param));
break;
}
case UPDATE: {
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(command.getName(), param));
break;
}
case DELETE: {
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(command.getName(), param));
break;
}
case SELECT:
if (method.returnsVoid() && method.hasResultHandler()) {
// 返回值为空 且 ResultSet通过 ResultHandler处理的方法
executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args);
result = null;
} else if (method.returnsMany()) {
result = executeForMany(sqlSession, args);
} else if (method.returnsMap()) {
result = executeForMap(sqlSession, args);
} else if (method.returnsCursor()) {
result = executeForCursor(sqlSession, args);
} else {
// 返回值为 单一对象的方法
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
// 普通 select 语句的执行入口 >>
result = sqlSession.selectOne(command.getName(), param);
if (method.returnsOptional()
&& (result == null || !method.getReturnType().equals(result.getClass()))) {
result = Optional.ofNullable(result);
}
}
break;
case FLUSH:
result = sqlSession.flushStatements();
break;
default:
throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + command.getName());
}
if (result == null && method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !method.returnsVoid()) {
throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + command.getName()
+ " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (" + method.getReturnType() + ").");
}
return result;
}
之后就会根据对应的SQL类型而调用SqlSession中对应的方法来执行操作
这短短的一生我们最终都会失去,不妨大胆一点,爱一个人,攀一座山,追一个梦