Linux 7 中Yum 配置说明

在之前的Blog中写了Linux Yum 的配置方法，参考：

Linux 平台下 YUM 源配置手册

<a href="http://www.cndba.cn/account/article/details/154">http://www.cndba.cn/account/article/details/154</a>

刚安装的Linux 7中测试发现有点注意事项。在安装完系统之后，默认只有一个yum的配置文件。

<code>[[email protected] mnt]# lsb_release -a</code>

<code>LSB Version: :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch:cxx-4.1-amd64:cxx-4.1-noarch:desktop-4.1-amd64:desktop-4.1-noarch:languages-4.1-amd64:languages-4.1-noarch:printing-4.1-amd64:printing-4.1-noarch</code>

<code>Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer</code>

<code>Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.2 (Maipo)</code>

<code>Release: 7.2</code>

<code>Codename: Maipo</code>

<code>[[email protected] mnt]#</code>

如果没有lsb_release 命令，使用yum 安装即可，命令：yum install redhat-lsb*

在Yum的默认只有redhat.repo文件：

<code>[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# pwd</code>

<code>/etc/yum.repos.d</code>

<code>[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# ll</code>

<code>total 8</code>

<code>-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 358 Mar 1 17:02 redhat.repo</code>

<code>[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# cat redhat.repo</code>

<code># Certificate-Based Repositories</code>

<code># Managed by (rhsm) subscription-manager</code>

<code># *** This file is auto-generated. Changes made here will be over-written. ***</code>

<code># *** Use "subscription-manager repo-override --help" if you wish to make changes. ***</code>

<code># If this file is empty and this system is subscribed consider</code>

<code># a "yum repolist" to refresh available repos</code>

<code>[[email protected] yum.repos.d]#</code>

根据里面的说明，这个redhat.repo 文件是自动生成的，不能在这里面写YUM的配置信息，否则会被覆盖掉。

所以我们这里直接touch 一个文件：dave.repo, 然后添加如下内容：

<code>[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# cat dave.repo</code>

<code>baseurl=file:</code><code>///mnt</code>

<code>enabled=1</code>

<code>gpgcheck=0</code>

<code>[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum clean all</code>

<code>Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager</code>

<code>This </code><code>system</code> <code>is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to </code><code>register</code><code>.</code>

<code>Cleaning repos: dave</code>

<code>Cleaning up everything</code>

然后就可以正常使用YUM了。

这里以安装Teamviewer为例：

<code>[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh teamviewer_11.0.53191.i686.rpm</code>

<code>warning: teamviewer_11.0.53191.i686.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 72db573c: NOKEY</code>

<code>error: Failed dependencies:</code>

<code> </code><code>libSM.so.6 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686</code>

<code> </code><code>libXdamage.so.1 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686</code>

<code> </code><code>libXext.so.6 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686</code>

<code> </code><code>libXfixes.so.3 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686</code>

<code> </code><code>libXinerama.so.1 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686</code>

<code> </code><code>libXrandr.so.2 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686</code>

<code> </code><code>libXrender.so.1 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686</code>

<code> </code><code>libXtst.so.6 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686</code>

<code> </code><code>libasound.so.2 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686</code>

<code> </code><code>libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4) is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686</code>

<code> </code><code>libdbus-1.so.3 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686</code>

<code> </code><code>libfontconfig.so.1 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686</code>

<code> </code><code>libfreetype.so.6 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686</code>

<code> </code><code>libgcc_s.so.1 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686</code>

<code> </code><code>libjpeg.so.62 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686</code>

<code> </code><code>libpng12.so.0 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686</code>

<code> </code><code>libz.so.1 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686</code>

<code>[[email protected] ~]#</code>

<code>这里少了很多的包，我们打上：</code>

<code>[[email protected] ~]# yum install libSM.so.6 libXdamage.so.1 libXext.so.6 libXfixes.so.3 libXinerama.so.1 libXrandr.so.2 libXrender.so.1 libXtst.so.6 libasound.so.2 libc.so.6 libdbus-1.so.3 libfontconfig.so.1 libfreetype.so.6 libgcc_s.so.1 libjpeg.so.62 libpng12.so.0 libz.so.1 -y</code>

<code>(1/2): dave/group_gz | 136 kB 00:00:00 </code>

<code>(2/2): dave/primary_db | 3.6 MB 00:00:00 </code>

<code>Resolving Dependencies</code>

<code>--> Running transaction check</code>

<code>---> Package alsa-lib.i686 0:1.0.28-2.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>---> Package dbus-libs.i686 1:1.6.12-13.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>---> Package fontconfig.i686 0:2.10.95-7.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>--> Processing Dependency: libexpat.so.1 </code><code>for</code> <code>package: fontconfig-2.10.95-7.el7.i686</code>

<code>---> Package freetype.i686 0:2.4.11-11.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.17-105.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>--> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so </code><code>for</code> <code>package: glibc-2.17-105.el7.i686</code>

<code>--> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so(NSSRAWHASH_3.12.3) </code><code>for</code> <code>package: glibc-2.17-105.el7.i686</code>

<code>---> Package libSM.i686 0:1.2.2-2.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>--> Processing Dependency: libICE.so.6 </code><code>for</code> <code>package: libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.i686</code>

<code>--> Processing Dependency: libuuid.so.1 </code><code>for</code> <code>package: libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.i686</code>

<code>--> Processing Dependency: libuuid.so.1(UUID_1.0) </code><code>for</code> <code>package: libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.i686</code>

<code>---> Package libXdamage.i686 0:1.1.4-4.1.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>--> Processing Dependency: libX11.so.6 </code><code>for</code> <code>package: libXdamage-1.1.4-4.1.el7.i686</code>

<code>---> Package libXext.i686 0:1.3.3-3.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>---> Package libXfixes.i686 0:5.0.1-2.1.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>---> Package libXinerama.i686 0:1.1.3-2.1.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>---> Package libXrandr.i686 0:1.4.2-2.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>---> Package libXrender.i686 0:0.9.8-2.1.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>---> Package libXtst.i686 0:1.2.2-2.1.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>--> Processing Dependency: libXi.so.6 </code><code>for</code> <code>package: libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el7.i686</code>

<code>---> Package libgcc.i686 0:4.8.5-4.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>---> Package libjpeg-turbo.i686 0:1.2.90-5.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>---> Package libpng12.i686 0:1.2.50-6.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>---> Package zlib.i686 0:1.2.7-15.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>---> Package expat.i686 0:2.1.0-8.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>---> Package libICE.i686 0:1.0.9-2.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>---> Package libX11.i686 0:1.6.3-2.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>--> Processing Dependency: libxcb.so.1 </code><code>for</code> <code>package: libX11-1.6.3-2.el7.i686</code>

<code>---> Package libXi.i686 0:1.7.4-2.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>---> Package libuuid.i686 0:2.23.2-26.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.16.2.3-13.el7_1 will be installed</code>

<code>---> Package libxcb.i686 0:1.11-4.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>--> Processing Dependency: libXau.so.6 </code><code>for</code> <code>package: libxcb-1.11-4.el7.i686</code>

<code>---> Package libXau.i686 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 will be installed</code>

<code>--> Finished Dependency Resolution</code>

<code>Dependencies Resolved</code>

<code> </code><code>Package Arch Version Repository Size</code>

<code>Installing:</code>

<code> </code><code>fontconfig i686 2.10.95-7.el7 dave 229 k</code>

<code> </code><code>freetype i686 2.4.11-11.el7 dave 388 k</code>

<code> </code><code>glibc i686 2.17-105.el7 dave 4.2 M</code>

<code> </code><code>libSM i686 1.2.2-2.el7 dave 39 k</code>

<code> </code><code>libXdamage i686 1.1.4-4.1.el7 dave 20 k</code>

<code> </code><code>libXext i686 1.3.3-3.el7 dave 39 k</code>

<code> </code><code>libXfixes i686 5.0.1-2.1.el7 dave 18 k</code>

<code> </code><code>libXinerama i686 1.1.3-2.1.el7 dave 14 k</code>

<code> </code><code>libXrandr i686 1.4.2-2.el7 dave 25 k</code>

<code> </code><code>libXrender i686 0.9.8-2.1.el7 dave 25 k</code>

<code> </code><code>libXtst i686 1.2.2-2.1.el7 dave 20 k</code>

<code> </code><code>libgcc i686 4.8.5-4.el7 dave 103 k</code>

<code> </code><code>libjpeg-turbo i686 1.2.90-5.el7 dave 137 k</code>

<code> </code><code>libpng12 i686 1.2.50-6.el7 dave 181 k</code>

<code>Installing </code><code>for</code> <code>dependencies:</code>

<code> </code><code>expat i686 2.1.0-8.el7 dave 80 k</code>

<code> </code><code>libICE i686 1.0.9-2.el7 dave 64 k</code>

<code> </code><code>libXau i686 1.0.8-2.1.el7 dave 29 k</code>

<code> </code><code>libXi i686 1.7.4-2.el7 dave 40 k</code>

<code> </code><code>libuuid i686 2.23.2-26.el7 dave 75 k</code>

<code> </code><code>libxcb i686 1.11-4.el7 dave 202 k</code>

<code> </code><code>nss-softokn-freebl i686 3.16.2.3-13.el7_1 dave 187 k</code>

<code>Transaction Summary</code>

<code>Install 17 Packages (+8 Dependent packages)</code>

<code>Total download size: 7.3 M</code>

<code>Installed size: 22 M</code>

<code>Downloading packages:</code>

<code>Total 39 MB/s | 7.3 MB 00:00:00 </code>

<code>Running transaction check</code>

<code>Running transaction test</code>

<code>Transaction test succeeded</code>

<code>Running transaction</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.i686 1/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-13.el7_1.i686 2/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : glibc-2.17-105.el7.i686 3/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : libICE-1.0.9-2.el7.i686 4/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : libuuid-2.23.2-26.el7.i686 5/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.i686 6/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : libxcb-1.11-4.el7.i686 7/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : libX11-1.6.3-2.el7.i686 8/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.i686 9/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : libXi-1.7.4-2.el7.i686 10/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : libXfixes-5.0.1-2.1.el7.i686 11/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : libXrender-0.9.8-2.1.el7.i686 12/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : zlib-1.2.7-15.el7.i686 13/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : freetype-2.4.11-11.el7.i686 14/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : expat-2.1.0-8.el7.i686 15/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : fontconfig-2.10.95-7.el7.i686 16/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : libpng12-1.2.50-6.el7.i686 17/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : libXrandr-1.4.2-2.el7.i686 18/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : libXdamage-1.1.4-4.1.el7.i686 19/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el7.i686 20/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : libXinerama-1.1.3-2.1.el7.i686 21/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.i686 22/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90-5.el7.i686 23/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : 1:dbus-libs-1.6.12-13.el7.i686 24/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Installing : alsa-lib-1.0.28-2.el7.i686 25/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.i686 1/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : fontconfig-2.10.95-7.el7.i686 2/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : libICE-1.0.9-2.el7.i686 3/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : glibc-2.17-105.el7.i686 4/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : libXrandr-1.4.2-2.el7.i686 5/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.i686 6/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : libXdamage-1.1.4-4.1.el7.i686 7/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-13.el7_1.i686 8/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : libxcb-1.11-4.el7.i686 9/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.i686 10/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : libXinerama-1.1.3-2.1.el7.i686 11/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : libuuid-2.23.2-26.el7.i686 12/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90-5.el7.i686 13/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.i686 14/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : libXfixes-5.0.1-2.1.el7.i686 15/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : libpng12-1.2.50-6.el7.i686 16/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el7.i686 17/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : zlib-1.2.7-15.el7.i686 18/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : freetype-2.4.11-11.el7.i686 19/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : 1:dbus-libs-1.6.12-13.el7.i686 20/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : alsa-lib-1.0.28-2.el7.i686 21/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : libXrender-0.9.8-2.1.el7.i686 22/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : libX11-1.6.3-2.el7.i686 23/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : expat-2.1.0-8.el7.i686 24/25</code>

<code> </code><code>Verifying : libXi-1.7.4-2.el7.i686 25/25</code>

<code>Installed:</code>

<code> </code><code>alsa-lib.i686 0:1.0.28-2.el7 dbus-libs.i686 1:1.6.12-13.el7 fontconfig.i686 0:2.10.95-7.el7 freetype.i686 0:2.4.11-11.el7 </code>

<code> </code><code>glibc.i686 0:2.17-105.el7 libSM.i686 0:1.2.2-2.el7 libXdamage.i686 0:1.1.4-4.1.el7 libXext.i686 0:1.3.3-3.el7 </code>

<code> </code><code>libXfixes.i686 0:5.0.1-2.1.el7 libXinerama.i686 0:1.1.3-2.1.el7 libXrandr.i686 0:1.4.2-2.el7 libXrender.i686 0:0.9.8-2.1.el7 </code>

<code> </code><code>libXtst.i686 0:1.2.2-2.1.el7 libgcc.i686 0:4.8.5-4.el7 libjpeg-turbo.i686 0:1.2.90-5.el7 libpng12.i686 0:1.2.50-6.el7 </code>

<code>Dependency Installed:</code>

<code> </code><code>expat.i686 0:2.1.0-8.el7 libICE.i686 0:1.0.9-2.el7 libX11.i686 0:1.6.3-2.el7 libXau.i686 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 libXi.i686 0:1.7.4-2.el7</code>

<code> </code><code>libuuid.i686 0:2.23.2-26.el7 libxcb.i686 0:1.11-4.el7 nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.16.2.3-13.el7_1</code>

<code>Complete!</code>

<code>Preparing... ################################# [100%]</code>

<code>Updating / installing...</code>

<code> </code><code>1:teamviewer-11.0.53191-0 ################################# [100%]</code>

Teamviewer安装成功。

本文转自张冲andy 博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/andy6/p/5840741.html ，如需转载请自行联系原作者

http://www.cnblogs.com/andy6/p/5840741.html

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