Cobbler+preseed自动化安装Ubuntu系统cat /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default内容:cat ubt14043.seed内容：

Cobbler+preseed自动化安装Ubuntu 14.04系统：

建议在Ubuntu 14.04系统上搭建，Ubuntu 16.04上会有apache2的python和mod_wsgi模块版本冲突

安装apache2、tftpd-hpa、kickstart略

apt-get install cobbler

netstat -ntplu （查看服务端口，包括tcp和udp）

cobbler check

apt-get install debmirror

cp -rv /usr/share/doc/debmirror/examples/debmirror.conf /etc/

vi /etc/debmirror.conf （注释掉下面2行）

#@dists="precise";

#@arches="i386";

:wq

service cobbler restart

cobbler sync

echo "xxxx" | openssl passwd -1 -stdin （此次xxxx为客户端的root初始密码）

vi /etc/cobbler/settings （将上补生成的乱码贴进去）

default_password_crypted: "$1$cobbler$nBCRhq3fBRuMs35Rp4EUX/"

导入iso镜像

mount -t iso9660 -r -o ro,loop ubuntu-14.04.3-server-amd64.iso /root/iso/

cobbler import --name=UBT14043 --arch=x86_64 --path=/root/iso

cobbler list

cobbler distro list

cobbler profile list

cobbler profile report --name=UBT14043-x86_64 #查看profile设置

cobbler distro report --name=UBT14043-x86_64 #查看安装镜像文件信息

cobbler profile remove --name=UBT14043-x86_64 #移除profile

cobbler profile add --name=UBT14043-x86_64 --distro=UBT14043-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/ubt14043.seed #添加

cobbler profile edit --name=UBT14043-x86_64 --distro=UBT14043-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/ubt14043.seed #编辑

cobbler profile add --name=UBT14043-x86_64 --kickstart="/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/ubt14043.seed"

cobbler profile report

DEFAULT menu

PROMPT 0

TIMEOUT 0

#TOTALTIMEOUT 6000

#ONTIMEOUT local

LABEL local

MENU LABEL (local)

MENU DEFAULT

LOCALBOOT -1

LABEL UBT14043-x86_64

kernel /images/UBT14043-x86_64/linux

MENU LABEL UBT14043-x86_64

ipappend 2

MENU end

注：

1、指定网卡需写到default文件里，写到seed文件里不认

2、如果用的是AD的DHCP，一定要在default文件里写上dhcp_timeout时间，不然DHCP失败概率会很高

d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8

d-i debian-installer/splash boolean false

d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false

d-i console-setup/layoutcode string us

d-i console-setup/variantcode string 

d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto

d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true

d-i partman-auto/method string regular

d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda

d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe select \

boot-root :: \

100000 80 100000 ext4 \

$bootable{ } \

$primary{ } \

method{ format } format{ } \

use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \

mountpoint{ / } \

. \

102 60 1000 linux-swap \

method{ swap } format{ } \

. 

d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe boot-root

d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true

d-i partman/choose_partition select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk

d-i partman/confirm boolean true

d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true

d-i partman/default_filesystem string ext4

d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true

d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string 10.0.0.3

d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-server

d-i passwd/root-login boolean false

d-i passwd/make-user boolean true

d-i passwd/user-fullname string super

d-i passwd/username string super

d-i passwd/user-password password xxxxxx

d-i passwd/user-password-again password xxxxx

d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true

d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false

d-i passwd/user-default-groups string sudo

d-i mirror/country string manual

d-i mirror/protocol string http

d-i mirror/http/hostname string 10.0.0.2

d-i mirror/http/directory string /cobbler/ks_mirror/UBT14043-x86_64

d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security

d-i apt-setup/security_host string 10.0.0.2

d-i apt-setup/security_path string /cobbler/ks_mirror/UBT14043-x86_64

d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated string false

d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none

d-i pkgsel/language-packs multiselect 

d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none

d-i pkgsel/updatedb boolean true

d-i grub-installer/skip boolean false

d-i lilo-installer/skip boolean false

d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true

d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true

d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean false

d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note 

d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean true

d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean false

d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean false

d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server

本文转自linux博客51CTO博客，原文链接http://blog.51cto.com/yangzhiming/2052396如需转载请自行联系原作者

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