svn 服务器在生产环境中的搭建

                           svn 服务器在生产环境中的搭建    

搭建环境 

阿里云服务器  CentOS release 6.7

安装软件 

yum install subversion  -y  

创建项目目录 

cd /home/svnuser/svn 

svnadmin create test1   #创建项目目录 

查看配置配置文件  

ls /home/svnuser/svn/test1 

conf  db  format  hooks  locks  README.txt  

配置文件解释 

conf #存放版本库所用配置文件的目录

db #版本数据存储目录

format # 存储一个整数的文件，此整数代表库层次结构版本

hooks #  存放版本库勾子目录

locks # 存储库锁目录，用来跟踪库的访问者

修改配置文件    （多个目录的话实现统一认证）

ls /home/svnuser/svn/test1/conf

authz  passwd  svnserve.conf  

vim svnserve.conf    修改配置文件

[general]

### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated

### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",

### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.

anon-access = none   #  不允许匿名访问   

auth-access = write  #  允许写的权限

### The password-db option controls the location of the password

### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,

### the file's location is relative to the directory containing

### this configuration file.

### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.

password-db = passwd  # 密码认证

### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization

### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path

### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the

### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an

### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.

authz-db = authz   #  用户权限配置

### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.

### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should

### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm

### is repository's uuid.

# realm = My First Repository

vim  authz  修改权限配置文件 

[groups]   #定义组

test1=zhangyi   定义组中的用户

test2=zhanger

# [/foo/bar]

# harry = rw

# &joe = r

# * =

[/]      //制定根目录下的权限

@test1 = rw

* = r          //其他用户只有读权限

[svn/test:/]   #定义目录，从启动目录下面的下一级目录开始写

* =r  其他用户只有读的权限

vim passwd #定义用户的密码

[users]

# harry = harryssecret

# sally = sallyssecret

zhangyi = test1

启动服务 

svnserve -d -r /home/svnuser/ 

查看是否启动成功 

[root@iZ28zk3a6Z svn]# netstat -anutp | grep 369

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3690                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2501/svnserve

设置开机自启动 

vim /etc/rc.local 

#!/bin/sh

#

# This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.

# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't

# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local

添加下面一行

svnserve -d -r /home/svnuser/  

客户端访问

下载客户端tortoiseSVN

打开资源库浏览器输入地址, svn://你的svn服务器ip:svn/test/

如遇到报错问题 

Unable to connect to a repository at URL 'svn://ip/svn/test

需要清除下缓存 

TortoiseSVN -> Settings -> Saved Data

点击个个“Clear”按钮，把本地缓存都清除了，点击“确定”；

本文转自 水滴石川1 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/sdsca/1772980，如需转载请自行联系原作者