//一个实现AppWidgetProvider的类
public class TomAppWidgetProvider extends
AppWidgetProvider { }
<!--放在 res/xml 文件夹中命名为tom_appwidget_info.xml-->
<appwidget-provider xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:minWidth="294dp"
android:minHeight="72dp"
android:updatePeriodMillis="86400000"
android:initialLayout="@layout/tom_appwidget"
android:configure="kg.tom.AppWidgetConfigure" > </appwidget-provider>
<!-- android:initialLayout: 初始化你的appWidget布局 -->
<!--放置在res/layout/tom_appwidget_provider.xml-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="294dp"
android:layout_height="72dp"
android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView
android:id="@+id/appwidget_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#ff000000"/> <Button
android:id="@+id/appwidget_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@android:string/ok" />
</LinearLayout>
在AndroidManifest.xml中声明你的appWidget
<receiver android:name="TomAppWidgetProvider" >
<intent-filter>
<!--让系统能够设别到你的appWidgetProvider的动作--> <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
</intent-filter>
<!--设置你的appWidget的布局-->
<meta-data android:name="android.appwidget.provider" android:resource="@xml/tom_appwidget_info" />
</receiver>
长按你的Home 界面,你就会看到你的widget已经在列表当中
<a target="_blank" href="http://blog.51cto.com/attachment/201202/220533908.png"></a>
但是,现在点击是会出错的,这时候我们需要设置我们的AppWidgetConfigure
在activity中增加一个Intent-filter
<intent-filter>
<!-- 让系统能够设别到你的appWidgetProvider的动作 -->
<action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
</intent-filter>
public class AppWidgetConfigure extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//设置widgetId
int mAppWidgetId = AppWidgetManager.INVALID_APPWIDGET_ID;
//1,将setResult 设置为 取消,用于取消widget host setResult(RESULT_CANCELED);
//2,从Intent 中找到widget 的id
Intent intent = getIntent();
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
if(extras != null){
mAppWidgetId = extras.getInt(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID,AppWidgetManager.INVALID_APPWIDGET_ID); }
//3,如果获取不到 appWidget id 我们就结束
if(mAppWidgetId == AppWidgetManager.INVALID_APPWIDGET_ID){
Log.d("app", "获取失败退出!!!");
finish(); }
final Context context = AppWidgetConfigure.this;
//4,实例化你的 appWidget
AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
//5,更新widget
Intent resultValue = new Intent(); resultValue.putExtra(appWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, mAppWidgetId);
setResult(RESULT_OK, resultValue);
finish(); } }
2,然后写provider的代码
public class TomAppWidgetProvider extends AppWidgetProvider {
public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,
int[] appWidgetIds) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);
final int N = appWidgetIds.length;
Log.d("app", "onUpdate--->Ids==="+String.valueOf(N) );
for(int i=0; i < N; i++){
int appWidgetId = appWidgetIds[i];
updateAppWidget(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetId); } }
static void updateAppWidget(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,int appWidgetId){
Log.d("app", "update---->id" + appWidgetId);
//1,widget中的的标题
CharSequence text = "这是我第一个widget";
//2,widget显示用布局,并设置text显示的值
RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),R.layout.tom_appwidget_provider); views.setTextViewText(R.id.appwidget_text, text);
//3,通知widget manager 更新 appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetId, views); }
public void onDeleted(Context context, int[] appWidgetIds) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onDeleted(context, appWidgetIds);
//删除的时候调用的方法
int appids = appWidgetIds.length;
Log.d("app", "onDelete--->" + appids); } }
然后就可以运行了:
<a target="_blank" href="http://blog.51cto.com/attachment/201202/220540114.png"></a>
顺便附上一张简单原理图:..
<a target="_blank" href="http://blog.51cto.com/attachment/201202/220546695.jpg"></a>
只要在加上几行代码的appwidget 就能实现挑战到Activity的功能
1,新建一个HelloAppWidget的activity
//1,设置显示用标题
CharSequence text = "这是我第一个widget";
//1.1,增加跳转用activity相关 intent
Intent intent = new Intent(context, HelloAppWidget.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, intent, 0);
//2,如果,没有在xml中声明RemoteViews布局,这里就必须要让其他布局基于RemoteViews
//2.1将需要跳转的intent绑定到appWidget button中 views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.appwidget_button, pendingIntent);
//3,通知widget manager 更新 appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetId, views); }
<a target="_blank" href="http://blog.51cto.com/attachment/201202/220553508.png"></a>
跳转到特定activity…ps:使用activity记得在AndroidManifest.xml中注册