using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Xml;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Collections;
namespace hkszyy
{
/// <summary>
/// SqlServer数据访问帮助类
/// </summary>
public sealed class SqlHelper
{
#region 私有构造函数和方法
private SqlHelper() {}
/// <summary>
/// 将SqlParameter参数数组(参数值)分配给SqlCommand命令.
/// 这个方法将给任何一个参数分配DBNull.Value;
/// 该操作将阻止默认值的使用.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="command">命令名</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">SqlParameters数组</param>
private static void AttachParameters(SqlCommand command, SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
if( command == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "command" );
if( commandParameters != null )
{
foreach (SqlParameter p in commandParameters)
{
if( p != null )
{
// 检查未分配值的输出参数,将其分配以DBNull.Value.
if ( ( p.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || p.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input ) &&
(p.Value == null))
{
p.Value = DBNull.Value;
}
command.Parameters.Add(p);
}
}
}
}
/// 将DataRow类型的列值分配到SqlParameter参数数组.
/// <param name="commandParameters">要分配值的SqlParameter参数数组</param>
/// <param name="dataRow">将要分配给存储过程参数的DataRow</param>
private static void AssignParameterValues(SqlParameter[] commandParameters, DataRow dataRow)
if ((commandParameters == null) || (dataRow == null))
return;
int i = 0;
// 设置参数值
foreach(SqlParameter commandParameter in commandParameters)
// 创建参数名称,如果不存在,只抛出一个异常.
if( commandParameter.ParameterName == null ||
commandParameter.ParameterName.Length <= 1 )
throw new Exception(
string.Format("请提供参数{0}一个有效的名称{1}.", i, commandParameter.ParameterName ) );
// 从dataRow的表中获取为参数数组中数组名称的列的索引.
// 如果存在和参数名称相同的列,则将列值赋给当前名称的参数.
if (dataRow.Table.Columns.IndexOf(commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)) != -1)
commandParameter.Value = dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)];
i++;
/// 将一个对象数组分配给SqlParameter参数数组.
/// <param name="parameterValues">将要分配给存储过程参数的对象数组</param>
private static void AssignParameterValues(SqlParameter[] commandParameters, object[] parameterValues)
if ((commandParameters == null) || (parameterValues == null))
// 确保对象数组个数与参数个数匹配,如果不匹配,抛出一个异常.
if (commandParameters.Length != parameterValues.Length)
throw new ArgumentException("参数值个数与参数不匹配.");
// 给参数赋值
for (int i = 0, j = commandParameters.Length; i < j; i++)
// If the current array value derives from IDbDataParameter, then assign its Value property
if (parameterValues[i] is IDbDataParameter)
IDbDataParameter paramInstance = (IDbDataParameter)parameterValues[i];
if( paramInstance.Value == null )
commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value;
else
commandParameters[i].Value = paramInstance.Value;
else if (parameterValues[i] == null)
commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value;
else
commandParameters[i].Value = parameterValues[i];
/// 预处理用户提供的命令,数据库连接/事务/命令类型/参数
/// <param name="command">要处理的SqlCommand</param>
/// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
/// <param name="transaction">一个有效的事务或者是null值</param>
/// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">存储过程名或都T-SQL命令文本</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">和命令相关联的SqlParameter参数数组,如果没有参数为'null'</param>
/// <param name="mustCloseConnection"><c>true</c> 如果连接是打开的,则为true,其它情况下为false.</param>
private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand command, SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters, out bool mustCloseConnection )
if( commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "commandText" );
// If the provided connection is not open, we will open it
if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
mustCloseConnection = true;
connection.Open();
else
mustCloseConnection = false;
// 给命令分配一个数据库连接.
command.Connection = connection;
// 设置命令文本(存储过程名或SQL语句)
command.CommandText = commandText;
// 分配事务
if (transaction != null)
if( transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );
command.Transaction = transaction;
// 设置命令类型.
command.CommandType = commandType;
// 分配命令参数
if (commandParameters != null)
AttachParameters(command, commandParameters);
return;
#endregion 私有构造函数和方法结束
#region ExecuteNonQuery命令
/// 执行指定连接字符串,类型的SqlCommand.
/// <remarks>
/// 示例:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders");
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
/// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或SQL语句</param>
/// <returns>返回命令影响的行数</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
/// 执行指定连接字符串,类型的SqlCommand.如果没有提供参数,不返回结果.
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// <param name="commandParameters">SqlParameter参数数组</param>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" );
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
/// 执行指定连接字符串的存储过程,将对象数组的值赋给存储过程参数,
/// 此方法需要在参数缓存方法中探索参数并生成参数.
/// 这个方法没有提供访问输出参数和返回值.
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, "PublishOrders", 24, 36);
/// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串/param>
/// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
/// <param name="parameterValues">分配到存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>
/// <returns>返回受影响的行数</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );
// 如果存在参数值
if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
// 从探索存储过程参数(加载到缓存)并分配给存储过程参数数组.
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);
// 给存储过程参数赋值
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
else
// 没有参数情况下
return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders");
/// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
/// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本或其它.)</param>
/// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>
/// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// <param name="commandText">T存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">SqlParamter参数数组</param>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );
// 创建SqlCommand命令,并进行预处理
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
bool mustCloseConnection = false;
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection );
// Finally, execute the command
int retval = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
// 清除参数,以便再次使用.
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
if( mustCloseConnection )
connection.Close();
return retval;
/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,将对象数组的值赋给存储过程参数.
/// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, "PublishOrders", 24, 36);
/// <param name="spName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameterValues">分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
// 如果有参数值
// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);
// 给存储过程分配参数值
return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
/// 执行带事务的SqlCommand.
/// 示例.:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders");
/// <param name="transaction">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
/// <returns>返回影响的行数/returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
/// 执行带事务的SqlCommand(指定参数).
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );
if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );
// 预处理
PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection );
// 执行
// 清除参数集,以便再次使用.
/// 执行带事务的SqlCommand(指定参数值).
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, trans, "PublishOrders", 24, 36);
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()
SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);
// 调用重载方法
return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
// 没有参数值
return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
#endregion ExecuteNonQuery方法结束
#region ExecuteDataset方法
/// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,返回DataSet.
/// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
/// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
/// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
/// 示例:
/// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// <param name="commandParameters">SqlParamters参数数组</param>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
// 创建并打开数据库连接对象,操作完成释放对象.
// 调用指定数据库连接字符串重载方法.
return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
/// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,直接提供参数值,返回DataSet.
/// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值.
/// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
// 从缓存中检索存储过程参数
// 给存储过程参数分配值
return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,返回DataSet.
/// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
/// <param name="commandText">存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,指定存储过程参数,返回DataSet.
/// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
// 创建SqlDataAdapter和DataSet.
using( SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd) )
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
// 填充DataSet.
da.Fill(ds);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
if( mustCloseConnection )
connection.Close();
return ds;
}
/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,指定参数值,返回DataSet.
/// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输入参数和返回值.
/// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
// 比缓存中加载存储过程参数
return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
/// 执行指定事务的命令,返回DataSet.
/// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
/// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
return ExecuteDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
/// 执行指定事务的命令,指定参数,返回DataSet.
/// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
// 创建 DataAdapter & DataSet
/// 执行指定事务的命令,指定参数值,返回DataSet.
/// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
#endregion ExecuteDataset数据集命令结束
#region ExecuteReader 数据阅读器
/// 枚举,标识数据库连接是由SqlHelper提供还是由调用者提供
private enum SqlConnectionOwnership
/// <summary>由SqlHelper提供连接</summary>
Internal,
/// <summary>由调用者提供连接</summary>
External
/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的数据阅读器.
/// 如果是SqlHelper打开连接,当连接关闭DataReader也将关闭.
/// 如果是调用都打开连接,DataReader由调用都管理.
/// <param name="transaction">一个有效的事务,或者为 'null'</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">SqlParameters参数数组,如果没有参数则为'null'</param>
/// <param name="connectionOwnership">标识数据库连接对象是由调用者提供还是由SqlHelper提供</param>
/// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>
private static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership connectionOwnership)
// 创建命令
try
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection );
// 创建数据阅读器
SqlDataReader dataReader;
if (connectionOwnership == SqlConnectionOwnership.External)
dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
// 清除参数,以便再次使用..
// HACK: There is a problem here, the output parameter values are fletched
// when the reader is closed, so if the parameters are detached from the command
// then the SqlReader can磘 set its values.
// When this happen, the parameters can磘 be used again in other command.
bool canClear = true;
foreach(SqlParameter commandParameter in cmd.Parameters)
if (commandParameter.Direction != ParameterDirection.Input)
canClear = false;
if (canClear)
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return dataReader;
catch
throw;
/// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的数据阅读器.
/// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
return ExecuteReader(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
/// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的数据阅读器,指定参数.
/// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// <param name="commandParameters">SqlParamter参数数组(new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24))</param>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
SqlConnection connection = null;
connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
return ExecuteReader(connection, null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters,SqlConnectionOwnership.Internal);
// If we fail to return the SqlDatReader, we need to close the connection ourselves
if( connection != null ) connection.Close();
/// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的数据阅读器,指定参数值.
/// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数.
/// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
/// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
return ExecuteReader(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
/// [调用者方式]执行指定数据库连接对象的数据阅读器,指定参数.
/// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// <param name="commandText">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
return ExecuteReader(connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership.External);
/// [调用者方式]执行指定数据库连接对象的数据阅读器,指定参数值.
/// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
/// <param name="spName">T存储过程名</param>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
/// [调用者方式]执行指定数据库事务的数据阅读器,指定参数值.
/// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
/// <param name="transaction">一个有效的连接事务</param>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
return ExecuteReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
/// [调用者方式]执行指定数据库事务的数据阅读器,指定参数.
/// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// <param name="commandParameters">分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
return ExecuteReader(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership.External);
///
/// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
#endregion ExecuteReader数据阅读器
#region ExecuteScalar 返回结果集中的第一行第一列
/// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
/// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
/// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
// 执行参数为空的方法
return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
/// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,指定参数,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
/// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
/// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,指定参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
/// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
/// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,指定参数,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
/// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
// 执行SqlCommand命令,并返回结果.
object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,指定参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
/// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
/// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
/// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
return ExecuteScalar(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
/// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,指定参数,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
/// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
/// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,指定参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
/// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
// PPull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache ()
return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
#endregion ExecuteScalar
#region ExecuteXmlReader XML阅读器
/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回.
/// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
/// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句 using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
/// <returns>返回XmlReader结果集对象.</returns>
public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回,指定参数.
/// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection );
// 执行命令
XmlReader retval = cmd.ExecuteXmlReader();
// 清除参数,以便再次使用.
return retval;
{
/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回,指定参数值.
/// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
/// <param name="spName">存储过程名称 using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
/// 执行指定数据库事务的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回.
/// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
/// 执行指定数据库事务的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回,指定参数.
/// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
// 执行命令
XmlReader retval = cmd.ExecuteXmlReader();
return retval;
/// 执行指定数据库事务的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回,指定参数值.
/// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
/// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet.</returns>
public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
#endregion ExecuteXmlReader 阅读器结束
#region FillDataset 填充数据集
/// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集.
/// FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
/// <param name="dataSet">要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param>
/// <param name="tableNames">表映射的数据表数组
/// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.)</param>
public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
if( dataSet == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "dataSet" );
FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames);
/// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集.指定命令参数.
/// FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
/// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.)
/// </param>
public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType,
string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
/// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,指定存储过程参数值.
/// FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24);
/// </param>
public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, string spName,
DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
params object[] parameterValues)
FillDataset (connection, spName, dataSet, tableNames, parameterValues);
/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集.
/// FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType,
string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, null);
/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,指定参数.
/// FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
FillDataset(connection, null, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,指定存储过程参数值.
/// FillDataset(conn, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24, 36);
public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, string spName,
if ( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );
if (dataSet == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "dataSet" );
FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames);
/// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集.
/// FillDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,
string commandText,
DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
FillDataset (transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, null);
/// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,指定参数.
/// FillDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
FillDataset(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
/// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,指定存储过程参数值.
/// FillDataset(trans, "GetOrders", ds, new string[]{"orders"}, 24, 36);
public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName,
params object[] parameterValues)
FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames);
/// [私有方法][内部调用]执行指定数据库连接对象/事务的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,DataSet/TableNames/SqlParameters.
/// FillDataset(conn, trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
private static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(command, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection );
using( SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command) )
// 追加表映射
if (tableNames != null && tableNames.Length > 0)
string tableName = "Table";
for (int index=0; index < tableNames.Length; index++)
if( tableNames[index] == null || tableNames[index].Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentException( "The tableNames parameter must contain a list of tables, a value was provided as null or empty string.", "tableNames" );
dataAdapter.TableMappings.Add(tableName, tableNames[index]);
tableName += (index + 1).ToString();
// 填充数据集使用默认表名称
dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet);
command.Parameters.Clear();
#endregion
#region UpdateDataset 更新数据集
/// 执行数据集更新到数据库,指定inserted, updated, or deleted命令.
/// UpdateDataset(conn, insertCommand, deleteCommand, updateCommand, dataSet, "Order");
/// <param name="insertCommand">[追加记录]一个有效的T-SQL语句或存储过程</param>
/// <param name="deleteCommand">[删除记录]一个有效的T-SQL语句或存储过程</param>
/// <param name="updateCommand">[更新记录]一个有效的T-SQL语句或存储过程</param>
/// <param name="dataSet">要更新到数据库的DataSet</param>
/// <param name="tableName">要更新到数据库的DataTable</param>
public static void UpdateDataset(SqlCommand insertCommand, SqlCommand deleteCommand, SqlCommand updateCommand, DataSet dataSet, string tableName)
if( insertCommand == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "insertCommand" );
if( deleteCommand == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "deleteCommand" );
if( updateCommand == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "updateCommand" );
if( tableName == null || tableName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "tableName" );
// 创建SqlDataAdapter,当操作完成后释放.
using (SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter())
// 设置数据适配器命令
dataAdapter.UpdateCommand = updateCommand;
dataAdapter.InsertCommand = insertCommand;
dataAdapter.DeleteCommand = deleteCommand;
// 更新数据集改变到数据库
dataAdapter.Update (dataSet, tableName);
// 提交所有改变到数据集.
dataSet.AcceptChanges();
#region CreateCommand 创建一条SqlCommand命令
/// 创建SqlCommand命令,指定数据库连接对象,存储过程名和参数.
/// SqlCommand command = CreateCommand(conn, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName");
/// <param name="sourceColumns">源表的列名称数组</param>
/// <returns>返回SqlCommand命令</returns>
public static SqlCommand CreateCommand(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params string[] sourceColumns)
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand( spName, connection );
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
if ((sourceColumns != null) && (sourceColumns.Length > 0))
// 将源表的列到映射到DataSet命令中.
for (int index=0; index < sourceColumns.Length; index++)
commandParameters[index].SourceColumn = sourceColumns[index];
// Attach the discovered parameters to the SqlCommand object
AttachParameters (cmd, commandParameters);
return cmd;
#region ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams 类型化参数(DataRow)
/// 执行指定连接数据库连接字符串的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回受影响的行数.
/// <param name="dataRow">使用DataRow作为参数值</param>
public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
// 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.
if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
// 分配参数值
AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
/// 执行指定连接数据库连接对象的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回受影响的行数.
public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
/// 执行指定连接数据库事物的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回受影响的行数.
/// <param name="transaction">一个有效的连接事务 object</param>
public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
// Sf the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
#region ExecuteDatasetTypedParams 类型化参数(DataRow)
/// 执行指定连接数据库连接字符串的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataSet.
public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(string connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
//如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.
if ( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
/// 执行指定连接数据库连接对象的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataSet.
public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
if( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
/// 执行指定连接数据库事务的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataSet.
public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
#region ExecuteReaderTypedParams 类型化参数(DataRow)
/// 执行指定连接数据库连接字符串的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataReader.
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
if ( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0 )
return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
/// 执行指定连接数据库连接对象的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataReader.
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
/// 执行指定连接数据库事物的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataReader.
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
if( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0 )
return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
#region ExecuteScalarTypedParams 类型化参数(DataRow)
/// 执行指定连接数据库连接字符串的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
/// 执行指定连接数据库连接对象的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
/// 执行指定连接数据库事务的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
#region ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams 类型化参数(DataRow)
/// 执行指定连接数据库连接对象的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回XmlReader类型的结果集.
public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
/// 执行指定连接数据库事务的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回XmlReader类型的结果集.
public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
}
/// SqlHelperParameterCache提供缓存存储过程参数,并能够在运行时从存储过程中探索参数.
public sealed class SqlHelperParameterCache
#region 私有方法,字段,构造函数
// 私有构造函数,妨止类被实例化.
private SqlHelperParameterCache() {}
// 这个方法要注意
private static Hashtable paramCache = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable());
/// 探索运行时的存储过程,返回SqlParameter参数数组.
/// 初始化参数值为 DBNull.Value.
/// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接</param>
/// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">是否包含返回值参数</param>
/// <returns>返回SqlParameter参数数组</returns>
private static SqlParameter[] DiscoverSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(spName, connection);
connection.Open();
// 检索cmd指定的存储过程的参数信息,并填充到cmd的Parameters参数集中.
SqlCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters(cmd);
connection.Close();
// 如果不包含返回值参数,将参数集中的每一个参数删除.
if (!includeReturnValueParameter)
cmd.Parameters.RemoveAt(0);
// 创建参数数组
SqlParameter[] discoveredParameters = new SqlParameter[cmd.Parameters.Count];
// 将cmd的Parameters参数集复制到discoveredParameters数组.
cmd.Parameters.CopyTo(discoveredParameters, 0);
// 初始化参数值为 DBNull.Value.
foreach (SqlParameter discoveredParameter in discoveredParameters)
discoveredParameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
return discoveredParameters;
/// SqlParameter参数数组的深层拷贝.
/// <param name="originalParameters">原始参数数组</param>
/// <returns>返回一个同样的参数数组</returns>
private static SqlParameter[] CloneParameters(SqlParameter[] originalParameters)
SqlParameter[] clonedParameters = new SqlParameter[originalParameters.Length];
for (int i = 0, j = originalParameters.Length; i < j; i++)
clonedParameters[i] = (SqlParameter)((ICloneable)originalParameters[i]).Clone();
return clonedParameters;
#endregion 私有方法,字段,构造函数结束
#region 缓存方法
/// 追加参数数组到缓存.
/// <param name="commandText">存储过程名或SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="commandParameters">要缓存的参数数组</param>
public static void CacheParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + commandText;
paramCache[hashKey] = commandParameters;
/// 从缓存中获取参数数组.
/// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符</param>
/// <returns>参数数组</returns>
public static SqlParameter[] GetCachedParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText)
SqlParameter[] cachedParameters = paramCache[hashKey] as SqlParameter[];
if (cachedParameters == null)
{
return null;
return CloneParameters(cachedParameters);
#endregion 缓存方法结束
#region 检索指定的存储过程的参数集
/// 返回指定的存储过程的参数集
/// 这个方法将查询数据库,并将信息存储到缓存.
public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName)
return GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, false);
/// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符.</param>
public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
using(SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
return GetSpParameterSetInternal(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter);
/// [内部]返回指定的存储过程的参数集(使用连接对象).
/// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接字符</param>
internal static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName)
return GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, false);
/// [内部]返回指定的存储过程的参数集(使用连接对象)
/// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">
/// 是否包含返回值参数
internal static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
using (SqlConnection clonedConnection = (SqlConnection)((ICloneable)connection).Clone())
return GetSpParameterSetInternal(clonedConnection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter);
/// [私有]返回指定的存储过程的参数集(使用连接对象)
private static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSetInternal(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
string hashKey = connection.ConnectionString + ":" + spName + (includeReturnValueParameter ? ":include ReturnValue Parameter":"");
SqlParameter[] cachedParameters;
cachedParameters = paramCache[hashKey] as SqlParameter[];
SqlParameter[] spParameters = DiscoverSpParameterSet(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter);
paramCache[hashKey] = spParameters;
cachedParameters = spParameters;
return CloneParameters(cachedParameters);
#endregion 参数集检索结束
}
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