[LeetCode] Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock IV 买卖股票的最佳时间之四

Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i.

Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. You may complete at most k transactions.

Note:

You may not engage in multiple transactions at the same time (ie, you must sell the stock before you buy again).

Credits:

local[i][j] = max(global[i - 1][j - 1] + max(diff, 0), local[i - 1][j] + diff)

global[i][j] = max(local[i][j], global[i - 1][j])，

其中局部最优值是比较前一天并少交易一次的全局最优加上大于0的差值，和前一天的局部最优加上差值后相比，两者之中取较大值，而全局最优比较局部最优和前一天的全局最优。