PS:2011-5-28
不按上面的教程进行配置也是可以的，下面我讲一下我的配置过程。
步骤1：首先创建一个解决方案叫做IISHostWCF。
步骤2：在这个解决方案中创建一个”控制台应用程序“Client来测试我们通过IIS寄宿的服务，然后在创建一个CalcService的“WCF服务库“
步骤3：在创建好WCF服务库以后他会自动帮助我们创建契约IService1.cs（接口）以及契约实现Service1.cs
我们在WCF服务哭下创建一个文件夹叫做App_Code，然后将IService1.cs和Service1.cs都放到这个App_Code文件夹中去。
步骤4：将自动生成的配置文件App.config改名为Web.config（这一步很重要，不然会报错说找不到ServiceHost指定的路径）
步骤5:其他内容可以参照前面。
以管理员运行命令：
C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v3.0/Windows Communication Foundation/ServiceModelReg.exe -i
运行结果如下图所示：
表明服务没有发布成功，按照提示进行修改，修改以后的Web.config为:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="MyServiceTypeBehaviors" >
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<services>
<service name="Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples.CalculatorService" behaviorConfiguration="MyServiceTypeBehaviors" >
<!-- This endpoint is exposed at the base address provided by host: http://localhost/servicemodelsamples/service.svc -->
<endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples.ICalculator" />
</service>
</services>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
我们可以在C:/Program Files/Microsoft SDKs/Windows/v6.0A/bin目录下找到SvcUtil.exe，将这个程序拷贝到D盘根目录下，然后打开cmd，切换到d盘根目录下，输入命令：
svcutil.exe http://xuwei/IISHostedCalc/service.svc?wsdl
运行完以后，在d盘根目录下就会自动生成CalculatorService.cs和output.config文件。
在CalculatorService.cs中定义了CalculatorClient这个类，我们在客户端应用程序CalculatorServiceClient中就可以直接通过Calculator这个类创建调用服务的客户端对象。
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
// 此代码由工具生成。
// 运行时版本:2.0.50727.4952
//
// 对此文件的更改可能会导致不正确的行为，并且如果
// 重新生成代码，这些更改将会丢失。
// </auto-generated>
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.ServiceModel", "3.0.0.0")]
[System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(ConfigurationName="ICalculator")]
public interface ICalculator
{
[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://tempuri.org/ICalculator/Add", ReplyAction="http://tempuri.org/ICalculator/AddResponse")]
double Add(double n1, double n2);
[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://tempuri.org/ICalculator/Subtract", ReplyAction="http://tempuri.org/ICalculator/SubtractResponse")]
double Subtract(double n1, double n2);
[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://tempuri.org/ICalculator/Multiply", ReplyAction="http://tempuri.org/ICalculator/MultiplyResponse")]
double Multiply(double n1, double n2);
[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://tempuri.org/ICalculator/Divide", ReplyAction="http://tempuri.org/ICalculator/DivideResponse")]
double Divide(double n1, double n2);
}
public interface ICalculatorChannel : ICalculator, System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
public partial class CalculatorClient : System.ServiceModel.ClientBase<ICalculator>, ICalculator
public CalculatorClient()
{
}
public CalculatorClient(string endpointConfigurationName) :
base(endpointConfigurationName)
public CalculatorClient(string endpointConfigurationName, string remoteAddress) :
base(endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress)
public CalculatorClient(string endpointConfigurationName, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) :
public CalculatorClient(System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding binding, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) :
base(binding, remoteAddress)
public double Add(double n1, double n2)
return base.Channel.Add(n1, n2);
public double Subtract(double n1, double n2)
return base.Channel.Subtract(n1, n2);
public double Multiply(double n1, double n2)
return base.Channel.Multiply(n1, n2);
public double Divide(double n1, double n2)
return base.Channel.Divide(n1, n2);
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="WSHttpBinding_ICalculator" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
bypassProxyOnLocal="false" transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true"
allowCookies="false">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
<reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
enabled="false" />
<security mode="Message">
<transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None"
realm="">
<extendedProtectionPolicy policyEnforcement="Never" />
</transport>
<message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true"
algorithmSuite="Default" establishSecurityContext="true" />
</security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://xuwei/IISHostedCalc/service.svc" binding="wsHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_ICalculator" contract="ICalculator"
name="WSHttpBinding_ICalculator">
<identity>
<servicePrincipalName value="host/xuwei" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
</client>
将CalculatorService.cs和out.config拷贝到CalculatorServiceClient项目下。然后添加现有项CalculatorService，添加完以后再添加应用程序配置文件App.config，将out.config中的内容拷贝到App.config中去，Program.cs代码如下：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace CalculatorServiceClient
class Program
static void Main(string[] args)
{
CalculatorClient client = new CalculatorClient();
// 使用 "client" 变量在服务上调用操作。
Console.WriteLine("x+y={2} when x={0} and y={1}", 1, 2, client.Add(1, 2));
Console.WriteLine("x-y={2} when x={0} and y={1}", 1, 2, client.Subtract(1, 2));
Console.WriteLine("x*y={2} when x={0} and y={1}", 1, 2, client.Multiply(1, 2));
Console.WriteLine("x/y={2} when x={0} and y={1}", 1, 2, client.Divide(1, 2));
Console.Read();
// 始终关闭客户端。
client.Close();
}
运行这个CalculatorServiceClient控制台应用程序，运行结果如下：
本文转自xwdreamer博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/xwdreamer/archive/2011/04/25/2297024.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者