Li Jia Tomb, officially known as Li Yumei Tomb, is located in the northeast corner of Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province, and is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Li Yumei (1778--1864), zi Hanhui, Number Park Yuan, Hunyuan City people. In the past 20 years, Qing Jiaqing has served as a prominent official, successively serving as the prefect of Ninglingzhi County, Henan, the prefect of Kaifeng Province, the envoy of Hubei Province, and the envoy of Henan Province. In the fifteenth year of Daoguang, he was moved to the governor of Hedong River, in charge of the river affairs of the Eastern section of the Yellow River in Henan.
During his tenure as Governor of Donghe, Kuri yumi achieved outstanding political achievements. His pioneering "brick-throwing damming method" is both efficient and labor-saving, but also frugal. He took office for five years, allowing the flood to rage and the embankment to be unharmed, and was deeply praised by the government and the public. On February 17, 2020, when Daoguang inspected the embankment of the Hujiatun River section in Zhengzhou, he suddenly fell ill due to overwork. The next day, he died at the age of sixty-three.
On the way back to their hometown, the coffins set up offerings along the way, knelt down and wept for the sake of grace, and went on endlessly. The Daoguang Emperor was very deplorable, and gave him the title of "Prince Taibao", the courtesy name of "Gongqin", and made a sacrifice and inscription, and issued an edict to repair a tomb in his original hometown for burial. The famous patriotic minister Lin Zexu wrote an epitaph for him.
In Henan, folklore says that because the water of the Yellow River rose, Lord Li first threw his shoes and then died in the river, repaying the country and saving the people. People worship him as a "river god" and affectionately call him "Great Qing River Marshal".
The tomb of Li Yumei is located in the northeast corner of Hunyuan City, facing Hengshan Mountain and north of the Hun River. The mausoleum is rectangular from north to south, 164 meters long and 70 meters wide. The entire mausoleum is simply a colorful exhibition hall of Han white jade carvings, which is appreciated by tourists and favored by experts.
Looking north from hunyuan middle school, the first thing that catches the eyes of tourists is a tall and magnificent brick arch tower, and there are four vigorous brick carved characters in the top of the door: "Li's Jiacheng" This is the gate of the cemetery - The South Gate. On the east and west sides of the gate, there are two monumental pavilions, and the han white jade monument with a height of more than 5 meters in the pavilion is very eye-catching: the stele is covered with a double dragon hat, and the carving is exquisite; the base of the stele is carved with the waves of the river, which is surging with the wind; the base is two gantus, and the stele is lying on the wave, holding its head high in the south, which is very interesting. The left stele is inscribed with Shinto, the right stele is the Holy Will, and the two stele are calligraphed, with strong penmanship and exquisite knife work, which is amazing.
Through the Apocalypse Gate into the front yard, you will be greeted by an ice-clear jade carved stone bridge with white jade, named "Yanze Bridge". By the bridge, the pines and cypresses are fighting for greenery, and the crowds are competing for beauty. Walking across the Yanze Bridge, the majestic han white jade arch makes people awe-inspired. The unicorn beast is lifelike, and the Shi Dun drum carving is realistic. There are three gates of Shifang, the left door is written "Chongqi Famous Eunuch", the right door is written "Chongqi Xiangxian", there is a small stele pavilion at the top of the middle gate, which reads "Over-bestowed Sacrifice", and the banner under the pavilion is carved: "Gong Tai Bao River DongDaohe Governor Li Gong Qin Gong
To the south of the archway, the pavilion is standing on the left and right; the north of the archway, the left is built with a monument to the Fa, the right is built to make a monument, and the stele pavilion is solemn and solemn; close to the east and west walls, each has five rooms, which is a place for the sacrifices to rest and wash, elegant and quiet. The front yard and the back garden are integrated with a side wall. The wall has two wings and three doors: two hanging flower corner doors on both sides, and the stone path is quiet; in the middle is a strict two-door hall, with three wide faces and two deep rooms, and a pair of male lions standing majestically. Zhumen double open, is a brick paved wide Yongdao, symmetrical road next to the column of stone sheep, stone tiger, stone horse a pair, stone carved Wenwu statue two pairs, the pattern is clear, the muscles and bones are symmetrical, the shape is huge, the mood is realistic. In particular, the stone horse, looking forward with its head held high, is majestic and powerful. At the end of the Yongdao Road, there is a three-room and three-step altar pavilion, named "Yonghuai Pavilion", the pavilion is made of a full-body statue of Li Gong, and the rest are all made of Han white jade masonry, even tables, chairs and stools, etc. Are no exception, ice carved jade, wrapped in silver, cigarette smoke, looking solemn.
About 20 meters north of Yonghuai Pavilion, there is a huge tomb mound. According to the regulations of the Qing Dynasty at that time, the tomb was six feet high, two feet and five inches high, two steps left and right, and five steps, all surrounded by Han white jade. The top of the tomb is green with grass, and the front of the tomb is pine and forested. There is a room in the tomb, and there is a stele inside, and the inscription on the stele was written by Lin Zexu, a famous national hero and the governor of Liangguang at that time. The tomb is slightly north, 15 meters from the tomb platform on the left and right, and two stone tablets are separated; the left is the back soil, and the right is carved. The right stele is richly illustrated and contains the construction, reasons, structural layout and burial rules of the mausoleum.
For more than 150 years, Li Yumei Mausoleum has attracted a large number of tourists, especially the annual Dragon Boat Festival, Lijia Tomb is open for free, covered with green trees, colorful flowers, herbs, cigarettes and tourists are weaving, looking up to the hanging, grand and happy.
Attached: Emperor Daoguang imperial offering
The Shunwei River is on the track, the Imperial Defense is heavy and the talent of Kuangji, the sea is safe, and the achievements of the Neglect and Huairou are special. Li Yumei Bingzi Minggan, Plant Product Duanfang, First Small Trial in Zhongzhou, Lei Zhi Recommended, Love Dissecting Fu in Nanyu, Repeatedly Following the Sound, Fu Danlun Purple Paradox reiteration, Li Cuipan Red Wei and Stacked Jinhong, Material Mao Huanjiu, Invited to Know the Water Conservancy, Sui Zhi Zhi Ren, Xian Drainage Of The Method of Draining The Canal, AnLiu Strategy Guide Source Pi Gong, Kyushu Bottom Achievement Wind Clear Bamboo Arrow, Snow Elimination Wave in The Flat Land, Solid Vicissitudes and Rapid Cloud Ship's Transfer, Jia, Rui Chuan's Power, Rely on Ren Wei Yin. I would like to examine the performance for three years, and the special grace will carry the Pei Fang Ji Yongzi, and the husband's arm painting will be accomplished? Mourning on the class has been xued, and the classics are praised. Feng Caixia and Wu Shi are The Ladies of Yipin. Special official titles, lingqi not ignorant Shangke Qincheng.
Lin Zexu Sacrifice Text
In the mud of the public day, the bricks out of the water are still shaken, that is, the first to stand at the head of the dam, at any time with the hall staff Ying Ben to ask for a cure, in the second and third will not be born, all premeditated to resist, but its deep meaning, not only to save money, but also to move to cultivate the levee at the cost of the second festival, then the overflowing plague can be eliminated forever. So, for the sake of the country, even why not? It was not done, but it was martyred. The river is marked yellow, the soldiers specialize in chun losses, although the city guards are weak, the skills are not idle, the gong wei Jining County, Cao Gongxiao hours peep, the end of the exercise can be ignored, Tian Zengyan, the three talents quickly fight the various positions, bow down to the coach. There are five schools of literature and righteousness, so that the children of soldiers can study. On February 17, the patrol workers went to Hujiatun in Zhengzhou to eat more, and felt strange and sick, and died in the sixtieth year. Min Hailin wrote the first prayer by Xu Dun.