Wukang Road, formerly known as Fukaisen Road, was named after the American missionary John Fukaisen, which was built by the Shanghai French Concession Public Administration Bureau in 1907 and renamed Wukang Road in 1943. Wukang Road is known as the "Celebrity Road" that "condenses the history of Shanghai's modern century", with a total of 14 excellent historical buildings along the route and 37 preserved historical buildings. On June 11, 2011, Wukang Road was selected as the third "Famous Street of Chinese History and Culture" approved by the Ministry of Culture and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage.
Excellent Historical Building No.: XH-J-025-IV; Immovable Cultural Relics No.: 310104945190000240 Garden Residence, No. 2 Wukang Road, Republic of China Hunan Street
Original name/original (former) user unit: Garden Residence; current name/current use unit: Shanghai Science and Technology Literature Publishing House
Address: No. 2 Wukang Road
Number of floors: false 3 layers; Structure type: brick and wood structure; Year built: 1922; Protection category: Class II
It was originally the former residence of Mo Qianqing. The building belongs to the Western-style garden house, simplified in the classicist style.
Mo Xiaoqing, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 1871~1932, industrialist, silk king. Son-in-law Cai Shengbai (1894-1977) from Huzhou, Zhejiang Province.
At the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, it was the writing organization of the municipal party committee. Later, the writing team moved from No. 2 Wukang Road to the Party School of the Municipal Party Committee at No. 7, Lane 622, Huaihai Middle Road (now the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences). It was here that Yao Wenyuan wrote the article "Commenting on the Newly Edited Historical Drama < Hai Rui's Dismissal of Officials >", which is known as the fuse of the Cultural Revolution.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000400 Wukang Road No. 4 Garden Residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: No. 4 Wukang Road
Built in 1945, modern style residence, three-storey steel-concrete structure with separate garden.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000363 Wukang Road No. 12 residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: No. 12 Wukang Road
Built in 1945, modern detached garden house, two-storey brick-concrete structure. The east side is the main entrance and stairwell, and the upper part of the entrance porch has a protruding balcony, fenced by straight steel bars. The center of the south façade is slightly forward to form a hierarchy, and the wall is lined with vertical long steel windows. On the east side, there is only one long window and two small round windows along the road façade, and on the west side is an open corridor leading to the garden, with an inner balcony on the upper side. It is now a residential home.
No. 1, Lane 40, Wukang Road
Excellent Historical Building No.: XH-J-060-III; Immovable Cultural Relics No.: 310104945190000103 Wukang Road Lane 40 Lane Residential Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: Wukang Road 40 Lane 1
Built in 1930. When it was built, it was a Yipin Banking property, and in 1933 it was the residence of Zhu Changnian (Tang Shaoyi's son-in-law), minister of the Republic of China to Norway. In 1937 "VIII. After the "One Three" Incident, Tang Shaoyi (Zhuhai, Guangdong, 1862-1938, political activist and diplomat. The first president of Shandong University and the first premier of the Republic of China. ) lives here.
The building was designed by Dong Dayou Office, Dong Dayou is also a Shanghai celebrity, after graduating from Tsinghua to study in the United States, after obtaining a master's degree back to China, he formulated the Shanghai Municipal Administrative District Plan, designed the former Shanghai Municipal Government Building and the Office Building of the Municipal Government Bureau, the Shanghai Municipal Railway Administration Building, the Shanghai Municipal Museum, the Shanghai Municipal Library, the Shanghai Unsung Hero Tomb, the Shanghai Municipal Sports Field (now Jiangwan Stadium) and so on. The small Spanish-style building designed by Dong Dayu is brushed veneer, the eaves and windows have semi-circular decorations, while the decoration of the main entrance is a double helix column, as well as the decorative pattern of curly flowers and curly grass, and the center is the decoration of the shell style, and the entire façade is gorgeous and stylish.
Inside the house, there was also a horrific tragedy - on September 30, 1938, Tang Shaoyi was hacked to death in this building by a person pretending to sell ancient porcelain bottles.
After liberation, it was the residence of senior cadres in the city. Wang Yiping (1914-2007, Rongcheng, Shandong, former secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee. ) lived here.
No. 2, Lane 40, Wukang Road
No. 3, Lane 40, Wukang Road
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000368 Wukang Road Lane 40 Lane No. 3 Residential Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: Wukang Road 40 Lane 3
Built in 1923, a European-style garden house with a fake three-storey brick and wood structure. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was served as the residence of cadres of municipal party committee organs It is now a residential home.
No. 4, Lane 40, Wukang Road
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000283 Yan Fuqing's former residence in Hunan Street, Republic of China
Address: Wukang Road 40 Lane 4
Protection level: district-level cultural relics protection unit
English country house style garden house. Built in 1923, the brick and wood structure has three false floors, the combined herringbone slope roof is very steep, the roof is covered with red flat tiles, and the north and south are equipped with towering bermer windows. The exterior walls of the building are light yellow cement brushed, the window frame is decorated with a stone-shaped red brick veneer, and the east and west facades are built with a three-fold clear water red brick chimney. The second-story annex building in the northwest is equipped with a large kitchen and garage. From 1943 to 1950, Yan Fuqing lived here. It has been leased by the Administrative Office of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee since 1956 and is now managed by Xufang Group.
Yan Fuqing is a medical educator and public health scientist. He successively founded Hunan Xiangya Medical College (the predecessor of Hunan Medical University), the Fourth Sun Yat-sen University School of Medicine (the predecessor of Shanghai Medical University), Zhongshan Hospital, Chengzhen Lung Disease Nursing Home (the predecessor of Shanghai First Pulmonary Hospital), and signed a contract with the Red Cross Society of China to take over medical education and medical institutions such as the General Hospital of the Association (the predecessor of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Medical University), making outstanding contributions to the cause of medical education in China.
No. 5, Lane 40, Wukang Road
Excellent Historical Building Number: XH-J-052-V; Immovable Cultural Relics Number: 310104805190000369 Wukang Road Lane 40 Lane 5 Garden Residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: Wukang Road 40 Lane 5
Built in the 1930s, the English country house style garden house, fake three-storey brick and wood structure. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it served as the residence of the leaders of the municipal party committee. It is now a residential home.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000320 Garden Residence, No. 63 Wukang Road, Hunan Street, Republic of China
Address: No. 63 Wukang Road
Built in 1928, it is a fake three-story brick and wood structure. The building has a single façade and structure symmetry, the four-slope roof has a folded ridge, the south side is equipped with four tiger windows, the east and west sides of the ground floor are figure-eight bay windows, the upper part is a figure-eight small balcony, and there are three steps in the middle to lead to the living room in the floor-to-ceiling steel window. Zhu Zuotong, a patriotic democrat and general manager of Huamei Evening News, lived here in the 1930s.
On August 18, 1936, Huamei Evening News was founded and distributed by the American businessman Shanghai Huamei Publishing Company, which was founded by Zhu Zuotong in cooperation with H.P. MILLS, a Chinese and American businessman, and the funds were raised by Zhu Zuotong, borrowing the name of a foreign company to avoid press censorship by the Kuomintang authorities and obtain a relatively relaxed newspaper environment. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in 1937, Shanghai became an isolated island, and Huamei Evening News, together with Damei Evening News, became two Chinese newspapers that did not accept the censorship of the Japanese military news. Later, it added the "Huamei Evening News Morning Journal", which became the earliest daily newspaper founded by the Evening News in Shanghai, and progressive writers such as Mei Yi, Lin Tanqiu, Wang Renshu, and Yang Chao often wrote articles for the newspaper, publicizing the anti-Japanese struggle and national salvation, which was quite influential in Shanghai during the "isolated island" period. Because the Huamei Evening News adhered to the news line of resisting Japan and saving the country, which was not tolerated by the enemy and puppet forces at that time, in 1941 Zhu Zuotong was unfortunately killed by Gu Baolin, a secret agent sent by Wu Sibao, the "No. 76" of the Wang puppet secret service, leaving his young wife and 6 children to live with each other, the oldest was only 6 years old, and the youngest widow had not yet been born.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104945190000058 Wukang Road No. 67 residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: No. 67 Wukang Road
Built in 1946, it is a three-story brick and wood structure with a hexagonal corner on the ground floor, protruding forward, with a coupon-shaped door opening for entry and exit. The second floor is a balcony with cement railings, floral ornaments at the upper and lower openings, and cement whitewashed facades.
Chen Lifu (1900-2001), former vice president of the Legislative Yuan of the National Government, once lived here. His brother Chen Guofu's former residence was located at No. 2, Lane 107, Wukang Road (now No. 2, Lane 20, Hunan Road).
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000321 Garden Residence, No. 75 Wukang Road, Hunan Street, Republic of China
Address: No. 75 Wukang Road
Built in 1915, modern European style garden house, two-storey brick and wood structure. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was used as a guest house and staff dormitory for municipal party committee organs. It is now a residential home.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000327 Wukang Road No. 97 Garden Residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: No. 97 Wukang Road
Built in 1918, English style garden house, two-storey brick and wood structure. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was used as a dormitory for cadres of municipal party committee organs It is now a residential home.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000326 Wukang Road No. 98 residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: No. 98 Wukang Road
Built in 1925, modern detached garden house, two-storey brick and wood structure. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was used as a guest house of the municipal party committee, and in 1952 it was converted into a dormitory for the family of the organ. It is now a residential home.
Excellent Historical Building No.: XH-J-036-II; Immovable Cultural Relics No.: 310104945190000118 Zhengguang and Foreign Firm Taipan Residences Republic of China Hunan Street
Original Name/Former (Former) Unit: Zhengguanghe Foreign Firm Taipan Residence; Present Name/Current Use Unit: Residential
Address: No. 99 Wukang Road
Number of floors: 3 floors; Structure type: brick and wood structure; Year of construction: 1928; Protection category: Class II
It turned out that the owner of this place was the famous British businessman Masahiro and the soda factory's big class, Mike Gregor.
In the 1930s, Tang Hai'an, a close associate of Song Ziwen, the finance minister of the National Government in Nanjing, and the shanghai customs supervisor, lived in the villa. In 1947, a newlywed couple bought the bungalow for $200,000. The hostess is Rong Zhuoru, the younger daughter of Rong Zongjing, the "King of Flour" and "King of Cotton Yarn", and the hostess is George Hartung, the eldest son of the wealthy Jewish merchant Hartung. In 1949, Rong Zhuoru and George went to Hong Kong, and the building was eventually managed by the local housing management office. At the beginning of the founding of New China, it was used as a guest house of the municipal party committee, pan Hannian, Wei Wenbo, and Wang Zhen all lived here, and in the 1950s, the Confidential Bureau of the East China Bureau also set up an office here.
In 1960, the Shanghai Vocal Music Research Institute moved to No. 99 Wukang Road. Four years ago, the institute was established under the personal care of Premier Zhou Enlai, and was approved for a start-up fee of 8,000 yuan, with the famous vocalist Lin Junqing (1914-2000) as its director. Wang Kun, Hu Songhua, Li Guangxi, Ma Yutao, Zhang Yingzhe, Guo Song, Ma Guoguang, Zhu Fengbo and other famous singers have all studied at the Institute of Vocal Music. The Shanghai Vocal Research Institute was abolished during the Cultural Revolution, but was restored in 1985 and moved to Beijing, where it is now known as the Beijing Vocal Research Institute.
After the end of the Cultural Revolution, Liu Jingji (1902-1997), a famous industrialist and vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, returned to Shanghai and was placed at No. 99 Wukang Road when implementing the policy. This bungalow was later inherited by his descendants.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000322 Wukang Road Lane 100 Lane 1, No. 2 Garden Residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: Wukang Road 100 Lane 1, No. 2
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000367 Wukang Road Lane 100 Lane 3, No. 4 residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: Wukang Road 100 Lane 3, No. 4
Built in 1918, Continental style garden house. There are 4 residential buildings in the lane, of which No. 1 and No. 2 are jointly established, and No. 3 and No. 4 are jointly established. Two-story brick and wood structure. It was originally the residence of a senior staff member of the American Texaco Petroleum Company. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee arranged for high-ranking cadres of the East China Bureau to live. Wang Yuanhua, a famous Chinese scholar, thinker and literary theorist, once lived in No. 1. Wang Yuanhua (1920~2008), a native of Wuchang, Hubei Province. He has made outstanding contributions to the study of ancient Chinese literature, contemporary literary and art theory, the history of Chinese literary criticism, and the academic history of modern and contemporary Chinese thought, and has been a landmark leader in China's academic circles since 1949. He was a member of the first and second disciplinary review groups of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council, the director of the Propaganda Department of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, a professor and doctoral supervisor of East China Normal University, a member of the Party Group of the Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and an advisor to the Chinese Writers Association. Also living in Lane 100 of Wukang Road at that time was Peng Baishan, who was deputy political commissar of the Sanye 24th Army at the time of the Liberation War, personally participated in and commanded the Huaihai Campaign, and was the second director of the Propaganda Department of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
Now it is a hermit and bustling Wukang Road Mansion.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000331 Garden Residence, No. 103 Wukang Road, Republic of China, Hunan Street
Address: No. 103 Wukang Road
Built in 1932, the modern European style garden house, fake three-storey brick-concrete structure. Originally the residence of senior employees of the Central Bank of the Republic of China, it was the residence of the staff of the government banking system after the founding of the People's Republic of China. It is now a residential home.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000338 Wukang Road No. 105 residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: No. 105 Wukang Road
Built in 1945, modern style residence, three-storey mixed structure. After 1950, it was used by the Organ Affairs Administration bureau of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China. It is now a residential home.
Excellent Historical Building No.: XH-J-063-III; Immovable Cultural Relics No.: 310104935200000044 Bajin Former Residence Hunan Subdistrict, People's Republic of China
Original Name/Former (Former) Unit: Residential; Present Name/Unit: Ba Jin Residence
Address: No. 113 Wukang Road
Number of floors: 3 floors; Type of structure: brick and wood structure; Year of construction: 1923; Protection category: category 3
Western-style detached garden residence.
The building served as a Soviet commercial representative office in China in the early 1950s. In 1955, Ba Jin moved into the area from HuaihaiFang. Ba Jin, a native of Chengdu, Sichuan, is a famous representative of new literature in China, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and chairman of the Chinese Writers Association. He has successively served as the chief editor of Shanghai Cultural Life Publishing House and Pingming Publishing House. After 1950, he served as the editor-in-chief of Pingming Publishing House, the vice chairman of the Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and the chairman of the Shanghai Branch of the Chinese Writers Association. After September 1953, he successively served as the vice chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, and the editor-in-chief of Literature and Art Monthly, Harvest, and Shanghai Literature.
In November 2003, the State Council awarded Mr. Ba Jin the honorary title of "People's Writer". During the Cultural Revolution, Ba Jin was hit and his residence was occupied, and the editor and printing department of a tabloid called "Forward Newsletter" during the Cultural Revolution was located in the front hall of the bungalow. After the end of the Cultural Revolution, the old man Ba Jin, who returned to No. 113 Wukang Road, wrote "Caprice", allowing the reader to see an old man pondering in pain, exploring human nature; he tortured his soul and exposed his fiery heart to the world. The true feelings flowing out of the Chinese words of the book are always touching. The old man's indomitable nature and the heart of a child evoke our national memory, so people called Ba Jin "the conscience of 20th century China." Barkin died on October 17, 2005, as he himself put it: "Turned into dirt and left in the warm footprints of people." This is the residence he has lived in Shanghai for the longest time, and it is also intertwined with the joys and sorrows of the second half of his life.
Excellent Historic Building No.: XH-J-037-II; Immovable Cultural Relics No.: 310104945200000102 Midan Apartment Hunan Street, People's Republic of China
Original Name/Former (Former) Unit: Midan Apartment; Present Name/Current Unit: Midan Apartment
Address: No. 115 Wukang Road
Number of floors: 6 floors; Type of structure: Steel-concrete structure; Year of construction: 1931; Protection category: Category III
French and commercial Design, Modernist style. Flat roofs, cement brushed walls; window skirts, balconies, cornices, etc. are decorated in the Art Deco style.
In the 1930s and 1940s, the residents of The Midan Apartments were almost exclusively Shanghai expatriates working in multinational companies. Kruze, one of the three partners of The Company, also lived on the top floor of the apartment. Film performance artist Sun Daolin once lived here. At that time, there were also star chasers like today, there was a female fan, who used to go to the Midan apartment every day to wait for Sun Daolin to work, when Sun Daolin rode a bicycle to Huaihai West Road every day to work, this female fan accompanied, making Sun Daolin cry and laugh, and finally could only ask for help from the police station to solve the problem.
Excellent historical building number: XH-J-065-III; immovable cultural relics number: 310104945190000100 Wukang Road Lane 117 Lane Residential Republic of China Hunan Street
Original Name/Former (Former) Unit: Residential; Present Name/Unit CurrentLy Used: Residential
Address: Wukang Road 117 Lane 1
Number of floors: 3 floors; Type of structure: brick and wood structure; Year of construction: 1943; Protection category: category 3
Excellent historical building number: XH-J-064-III; immovable cultural relics number: 310104945190000101 Wukang Road Lane 117 Lane 2 Residential Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: Wukang Road 117 Lane 2
Number of floors: 3 floors; Structure type: brick and wood structure; Year of construction: 1935; Protection category: Class II
No. 1, Lane 117, Wukang Road, was designed by Fan Li Architects, who joined the Shanghai Civic Architectural Design Institute after liberation as the chief architect.
The façade of the building is an eclectic style of East and West. This building was originally the former residence of Zhou Zuomin (1881-1955), the general manager of Jincheng Bank, and after the 1950s, Chen Pixian, former vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, and Wei Wenbo, former secretary of the East China Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, lived here successively.
No. 2, Lane 117, Wukang Road, Spanish-style garden residence. It was originally the former residence of Li Jilan (1904-1957), deputy chief of staff of the Military Staff of the National Government. Cao Diqiu, the former mayor of Shanghai after the 1950s, lived here.
Excellent Historical Building No.: XH-J-091-V; Immovable Cultural Relics No.: 310104805190000330 Garden Residence, No. 129 Wukang Road, Hunan Street, Republic of China
Address: No. 129 Wukang Road
Built in 1929-1930, Hudak design, Spanish style freestanding garden house. The house was originally the private residence of the expatriate Delinazzi. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was used as an office of the Municipal Chemical Industry Bureau. It is now a residential home.
During this year's Spring Festival, the small balcony on the second floor of No. 129 Wukang Road hung a pink bow, attracting countless people to take photos here, and became a popular attraction for a while.
Immovable Cultural Relics Number: 310104805190000222 Metro Apartment Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: No. 135, No. 137 Wukang Road
Built in 1940, Spanish-style apartment. The building was originally named Midas Apartments and later converted to Medu Apartments.
Excellent Historic Building Number: XH-J-014-V
Current Name/Unit: Residential
Address: No. 210 Wukang Road
Built in 1923. Spanish-style garden house. The residence is close to the roadside, the main body of the building is three-storey, the local two-storey, from the whole to the details have typical Spanish garden house characteristics: red tile roof, small eaves of the roof, a circle of cornices with teeth, and small window openings decorated with green glazed components on the wall. Slender rectangles and semicircular ticket doors and window openings are scattered across the building's facades. The most eye-catching is the balcony on the second floor, known as the "Romeo Balcony", and there is an endless stream of people who come to take photos.
No. 212 Wukang Road is the former residence of Yan Yutang, the founder of Dalong Machine Factory. The original owner was a German who sold the house to the Yan family after the outbreak of the War of Resistance and returned to China. Yan Yutang lived here until the late 1940s, when he and his sixth son, Yan Qingling, went to Brazil and Taiwan. Since then, the house has been inhabited by yan Qinglu and Qian Xiaozheng's family. During the Cultural Revolution, the Yan family was swept out of the house and did not return to their homeland until 1984, when the policy was implemented. A few years ago, the house at No. 212 Wukang Road was sold to the owner of the Hang Lung Commercial Building on Nanjing Road.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000323 Wukang Road Lane 216 Lane No. 2 Garden Residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: Wukang Road 216 Lane 2
Qu Xuanying, Wukang Road, Lane 2, No. 2 Garden Residence
According to Mr. Ping Decheng, who originally lived at No. 218 Wukang Road, No. 216 Wukang Road was originally an executive of the French Concession Patrol House, and later became the residence of the British businessman Dunlop Tire Company, after the founding of New China, foreign businessmen withdrew, the building became the Chen Institute of Electrification, the owner graduated from Jiaotong University majoring in electric power, and his wife was a chemical expert graduated from Hujiang University (now The University of Shanghai for Science and Technology). At that time, Chen was commissioned by the government to develop a compressed air tweeter, which required the sound of the radio to be heard clearly from a distance. This loudspeaker was once used on the Xiamen front to shout at Kinmen and Matsu. After the development work was completed, the Chen Institute of Electrochemical Research was closed. Later, this building became the Hunan Road Police Station, which is now a civil residence, and the house number is No. 2, Lane 216. No. 214 Wukang Road, whose original owner was surnamed Tang, was a minister of the Republic of China government in France. He had one daughter, a nun of high status at the pope's side, and another daughter, a pianist. These three bungalows were all built in 1924 and were designed and built by the famous architectural design institute "Ma Haiyang Xing" in Shanghai at that time. The exterior walls of the house are all made of pebbles, and the front of the roof has reliefs and large "1924" figures. Unfortunately, these were all destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, and the walls were built into cement walls, and the roof was replaced with the ordinary "1924" inscription. After the founding of New China, No. 214, No. 216 and No. 218 Wukang Road were changed to No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 of Lane 216 respectively. Now there is only one building left, Lane 216, No. 2.
Excellent Historical Building No.: XH-J-014-V; Immovable Cultural Relics No.: 310104945190000054 Guofumen Apartment Republic of China Hunan Street
Current name/current unit: GuofuMen Apartment
Address: Wukang Road No. 230, 232
Designed in 1935 by The Rowpin Architects, built in 1936 by architect G. Rabinovich, the apartment house in the style of modern architecture. Five-story brick-concrete structure. The apartment is named after Kauffmande, a French expatriate who worked at the Yunnan Post Office and returned to China during World War I to fight in the War, but unfortunately died. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was called its serial number on the road, also known as two three two apartments. At the beginning of the construction, most of the residents were foreigners, and now they are residential.
Excellent Historical Building No.: XH-J-011-V; Immovable Cultural Relics No.: 310104945190000056 Cape Town Apartments Republic of China Hunan Street
Present name/unit: Cape Town Apartments
Address: Wukang Road No. 240, 242, 246
240 Wukang Road, formerly known as Cape Town Apartments, was built in 1940 and designed by British Gonghe & Co. Architectural Design. It is an apartment building with western modernist architectural features. The most special thing about the apartment is its triangular shape, and only by placing it in the historical context of real estate development in the process of urbanization of the concession at that time can we understand the reasons. At that time, the western part of the Shanghai Concession had completed the development process from suburbs to urban spaces, so what was left for many apartment buildings was only some remaining plots of land developed by bungalows and low-rise residential buildings, many of which were street corners, and it was obvious that those schemes that played the value of each inch of land and laid out rationally in the limits would be approved by the owners. The apartment's iron-like architectural form is undoubtedly a product of this particular history. However, the architects used ingenious design to make the ordinary house in this limited space come alive. There are many influences of modern architectural forms that appeared in Europe in the 1920s, and there are also streamlined style characteristics, and its special shape is clearly related to the simple details, especially the curved treatment of the sharp corners of the apartment buildings is embellished with small corner windows, and the window trend along the street façade is consistent, making the whole building look like a walking ship, which today seems to be a concise and dynamic shape In that modern era, it must be a bold and bold attempt by architects.
After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the apartment became the site of the Wang Pseudo-Bazaarth Bank. In 1944, the apartment was transferred to the Bank of China. At that time, it was not only an office, but also many middle-level and high-level bank employees. After the victory of the War of Resistance, the apartment was nationalized. After the liberation of Shanghai, this old apartment was taken over by the government housing management department and renamed as two or four O apartments after the road serial number. It is now a residential home.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805180000324 Wukang Road No. 270, 272 residential Qing Hunan Street
Address: Wukang Road No. 270, 272
Built in 1902, European style residence, fake three-story brick and wood structure.
Around 1936, mr & Mrs R.M. Saker, a British national, was a private residence, both of whom were employees of British Commerce & Co., Ltd., where Mr Saker held a senior position as head of the company and director. It is now a residential home.
Immovable Cultural Relics Number: 310104805190000319 Garden Residence, No. 274 Wukang Road, Hunan Street, Republic of China
Address: No. 274 Wukang Road
Built in the late 1920s, modernist architecture with partial Art Deco features.
From 1950 to 1952, the famous anti-Japanese general Zheng Dongguo (1903-1991) lived here.
Zheng Dongguo, Shimen, Hunan, 1903~1991, deputy commander-in-chief of the Beijing-Shanghai Garrison Headquarters. October 1948 uprising in Changchun.
Lane 280, Wukang Road
Lane 280 of Wukang Road is a large alley that leads from east to west to Xingguo Road. In the 1960s, Hong Kong film star Zhang Bingxi (husband Guan Shan, daughter Guan Zhilin) lived here. Zhao Zhiyou (1889-1946), a famous democrat, lived in a beautiful garden house at No. 10, Lane 280.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000353 Wukang Road Lane 280 Lane No. 7 Residential Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: Wukang Road 280 Lane 7
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000332 Wukang Road Lane 280 Lane No. 8 Garden Residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: No. 8, Lane 280, Wukang Road
Built in 1935, modernist garden residence, two-storey brick-concrete structure. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was the residence of the cadres of the East China Bureau. It is now a residential home.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000335 Wukang Road Lane 280 Lane No. 9 Garden Residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: Wukang Road 280 Lane 9
Built in 1937, it is a modern detached garden house with three floors of brick and concrete structure.
Gu Jiegang (Wu County, Jiangsu, 1893~1980), pioneer and founder of modern historical geography and folklore. ) once lived here. Gu Jiegang's family originally lived on the 3rd floor of No. 35 Xingyefang, Shanyin Road, and in 1949, a lawyer surnamed Yuan went to Taiwan and lent a bungalow at No. 9, Lane 280, Wukang Road, to Gu Jiegang through introduction. The bungalow has three floors, Gu Jiegang's family lives on the first floor, and a room on the third floor also belongs to the Gu family, containing Gu Jiegang's collection of books and the tablets of his ancestors. Until 1954, Gu Jiegang was transferred to the Institute of History of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000333 Wukang Road Lane 280 Lane No. 11 Garden Residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: Wukang Road 280 Lane 11
Built in 1938, Spanish style garden residence, built by Lu Ji Construction Factory, fake three-story brick and wood structure. The residence was once the private residence of Li Bake, the former manager of the Commercial Press, and is now a private residence.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000343 Wukang Road Lane 280 Lane No. 15 Garden Residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: Wukang Road 280 Lane 15
Built in 1935, it is a mix of East and West eclectic style, a brick-concrete structure.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000342 Wukang Road 280 Lane 16 Garden Residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: Wukang Road 280 Lane 16
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000336 Wukang Road 280 Lane 43 Garden Residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: No. 43, Lane 280, Wukang Road
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000334 Wukang Road 280 Lane 45 Garden Residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: Wukang Road 280 Lane 45
Built in 1946, modern detached garden house, three-storey reinforced concrete structure. Originally a family home of the Rong family, it was used by CYTS Shanghai Holding Company in 2007. Now used in units.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000337 Wukang Road 280 Lane 64 Garden Residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: Wukang Road 280 Lane 64
Built in 1945, a simplified Spanish-style garden house with two floors of brick and wood.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the old Red Army Lin Daosheng once lived here. Lin Daosheng (1917~2014), a native of Huanggang, Hubei Province. In April 1936, he joined the plainclothes unit of the 28th Army of the Red Army and joined the Party in the same year. In November 1937, he was appointed clerk, section member and general branch secretary of the Political Department of the Headquarters of the 4 Detachments of the New Fourth Army, a section member of the Military Justice Department of the Jiangbei Command, and a chief of the Political Department of the 6th Brigade of the 2nd Division, a deputy section chief and a section chief. In September 1943, he was appointed director of the Public Security Bureau of the Huainan and Ludong Special Bureaus. In July 1948, he was appointed as the head of the cadre group of the East China Ministry of Social Affairs, the chief of education of the East China Police Officers School in Jinan, Shandong, and the vice president of the Shanghai Police School. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as the director of the Personnel Office and the Public Security Department of the Ministry of Public Security of East China, the director of the Public Security Department, the deputy director and director of the Political Department of the Shanghai Municipal Public Security Bureau, the chief procurator of the Shanghai Municipal Procuratorate, and the member of the Standing Committee and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Shanghai Municipal Public Security Bureau. It is now a residential home.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000341 Wukang Road Lane 280 Lane 66 Garden Residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: Wukang Road 280 Lane 66
Built in 1937, the main body is in the Spanish style, with local modernist features, three-story brick-concrete structure.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000340 Wukang Road 280 Lane 67 Garden Residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: Wukang Road 280 Lane 67
Built in 1947, modern detached garden house, reinforced concrete structure, consisting of a three-story main building in the south and a two-storey annex in the north. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it served as a teacher's apartment for the Shanghai Institute of Sport and the Drama Academy. It is now a residential home.
Excellent historical building number: XH-J-018-V; immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000325 Wukang Road No. 374, 376 Garden Residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: Wukang Road No. 374, 376
No. 374, 376 Wukang Road (now known as Wukangting), built in 1928, is a neoclassical style garden house. Three-layer brick-concrete structure.
In his early years, he was Guo Taiqi (Wuxue, Hubei, 1888-1952, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee, and the first chief representative of China to the United Nations Security Council. After liberation, it was once used as an office space for the Ultrasonic Instrument Factory and the Yangtze River Computer Factory. Zhang Yi (Cixi, Zhejiang, 1909~1983), film actor, born in Shanghai. He lived on the third floor for many years.
At present, No. 376 Wukang Road is a commercial wukang garden, which was built in 2007. The fence at the top of the gate is written in English (FERGUSON LANE), which translates to "Wu Kang Ting" in Chinese.
Excellent historical building number: XH-J-066-III; immovable cultural relics number: 310104945190000099 Former site of the Italian consul general's residence In Hunan Street, Republic of China
Original name/former (former) unit: Italian Consul General's residence; current name/current use unit: Automobile Industry Group Corporation
Address: No. 390 Wukang Road
Number of floors: 2 floors; Type of structure: brick and wood structure; Year of construction: 1932; Protection category: category 3
It was originally the residence of the Italian Consul General. Designed and built by Yipin Real Estate Company, a Mediterranean-style garden residence. Gentle four-slope red tile roof, the first floor of the east, west and south sides have an open corridor, the corner of the wall is equipped with buttresses. The three-bay semicircular ticket porch in the middle of the south façade is slightly ahead, with curved steps on both sides; the eaves are helmet-shaped gables with floor-to-ceiling windows and balconies.
In April 1983, the first Shanghai-assembled Santana sedan officially rolled off the production line, registered at No. 390 Wukang Road.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000329 Wukang Road Lane 391 Lane No. 1 Residential Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: Wukang Road 391 Lane 1
Zhou Xuan (Changzhou, Jiangsu, 1920~1957), singer, film actor. He used to live on the third floor of No. 1, Lane 391, Wukang Road.
Zhou Xuan moved here with her adoptive mother in 1943. During this period, she filmed "Fisher Girl", "Luan Feng and Ming", "Dream of the Red Chamber", and "Phoenix Yu Fei". After three years, he left Shanghai for Hong Kong, returned to Shanghai at the beginning of the founding of New China, and lived in an apartment on the sixth floor of huashan road pillow stream apartment. On July 19, 1957, when Zhou Xuan was about to recover and leave the Hongqiao Psychiatric Sanatorium, she suddenly suffered from acute encephalitis, and she died more than a month later, completing her short life of thirty-seven years.
Excellent Historical Building Number: XH-J-017-V; Immovable Cultural Relics Number: 310104805190000328 Wukang Road No. 392 A Residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: No. 392 Wukang Road
Built in 1912, detached garden house, Western-style eclectic style, four-storey brick and wood structure. The building is also known as the "Wukang Cabinet", Ma Bufang (Linxia, Gansu, 1903~1975, lieutenant general plus the rank of general, during the Republic of China period, the national government northwest military and political chief office chief office. Purchase and build. It was once rented to bank employees to live in, and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was used as an institutional dormitory for the Shanghai Municipal Public Security Bureau. It is now a residential home.
Excellent historical building number: XH-J-067-III; immovable cultural relics number: 310104935190000024 Huang xing former residence of hunan street of the Republic of China
Original Name/Former (Former) Unit: Residential; Present Name/Current Unit: Shanghai Actors Troupe
Address: No. 393 Wukang Road
Protection level: Shanghai Cultural Relics Protection Unit
Number of floors: 2 floors (south building), 4 floors (north building); structure type: brick and wood structure (south building), steel-concrete structure (north building); construction age: 1912 (south building), 1933 (north building); protection category: three categories
This is the former residence of Huang Xing, a famous democratic revolutionary in modern China, known as the Huang Mansion. Huang Xing returned from the United States in 1916, arrived in Shanghai on July 6, and began to live at No. 100 Notre Dame Road (now Ruijin 1st Road), and soon moved to No. 393 Fukaisen Road (now Wukang Road), until his death at his apartment on October 31, 1916.
The south building is an early building with two-storey brick and wood English garden villas, with steep slope tile roofs and gables exposed timber frames.
The north building is facing the street, in the Art Deco style, and the façade is set off by dark brown tiles with light horizontal and vertical lines, with more reliefs and decorative lines.
After Huang Xing's death, when Huang Xing's family moved out, the house was reclaimed by the government and soon allocated to Li Shizeng and the World Society for use. The World Society established the "World Academy", "Chinese Academy" and "World Middle School" here.
No. 393 Wukang Road was once used by the Shanghai Actors Troupe, and the former World Society Auditorium is now the Wukang Road Tourism Consulting and Xuhui District Old House Art Center.
Huang Xing (25 October 1874 – 31 October 1916), originally known as 轸, changed his name to Xing, Zi Keqiang, Yizi Liaowu, Qingwu and Jingwu. During the revolutionary period, pseudonyms Li Youqing, Zhang Yucheng, Zhang Shouzheng, Yoshiichi Okamoto, and Imamura Nagazo were pseudonyms. A native of Gaotang Township, Shanhua County, Changsha Province, Hunan Province (present-day Liangtang, Huangxing Township, Changsha County). The founding father of the Republic of China; during the Xinhai Revolution, he was famous for the character Huang Keqiang at that time, and Sun Yat-sen was often called "Sun Huang" by the people of the time. On October 31, 1916, Huang Xing died in Shanghai. On April 15, 1917, he was buried by the elders of the Republic of China in Yuelu Mountain, Changsha, Hunan. His publications include "Huang Xing's Unpublished Telegram", "Huang Xing's Collection", "The Complete Works of Mr. Huang Keqiang" and "Mr. Huang Keqiang's Book and Ink Achievements".
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000339 Wukang Road No. 394, 396, 398 Residential Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: Wukang Road No. 394, 396, 398
Built in 1941, it is a modern European style synonymous house with three floors of brick and wood.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104945190000151 Wukang Road No. 395 residence Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: No. 395 Wukang Road
Built in 1926, Baroque garden house. Founded by Li Shi and having played an important role in the fields of modern and contemporary Chinese culture, education and science, the Peking Research Institute's Radium Institute, the Pharmaceutical Institute, the World Society, and the World Primary and Secondary Schools have been located here.
In 1927, when the Kuomintang Central Committee decided to establish the National Academy of Central Studies, Li Shi proposed to set up a local Peking Research Institute at the same time and serve as its president. At that time, the owner of No. 395 Fukaisen Road (now Wukang Road) was Ye Gongyu (Yuyao, Zhejiang, 1881-1968), calligrapher, painter, collector, and political activist. After hearing this news, he was indignant and gave it to him.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the building was occupied by the Joint Preparatory Committee of the Shanghai Banking Union under the Zhongzhina Revitalization Co., Ltd. In 1946, with the approval of Wu Guozhen, the then mayor of Shanghai, the activities of the World Society were carried out at no. 393 Wukang Road.
In the early 1950s, the residence was taken over by the East China Cultural and Educational Commission, and in the 1960s it was allocated to the Liaoyuan Garment Factory for production use, and from 1977 to 2003, the house was used by the Shanghai Film Actors Troupe. At present, the Shanghai Film Troupe has moved back to the place.
Immovable cultural relics number: 310104805190000354 Wukang Road 400 Lane 1-5 Residential Republic of China Hunan Street
Address: Wukang Road 400 Lane 1-5
Lane 400, named "Qionglu", was built in 1941, a joint-standing house with a false three-story brick and wood structure. It is now a residential home.