The distribution of surnames in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across the country is not the same.
According to official statistics, the surname "Wang" is the largest surname in the country, and it is also the largest surname in 16 provinces (autonomous regions and cities) of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Hainan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Xinjiang.
The surname "Li" is the largest surname in Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing, Sichuan and Yunnan.
The surname "Zhang" is the largest surname in Shanghai. The surname "Liu" is the largest surname in Jiangxi.
The surname "Chen" is the largest surname in Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong.
The surname "Yang" is the largest surname in Guizhou.
The surname "Huang" is the largest surname in Guangxi.
The surname "Ma" is the largest surname in Qinghai and Ningxia.
Note: The Tibetan population in the Tibet Autonomous Region accounts for about 94.3%, and the vast majority of the tibetan population only registers names when registering household registration, and no statistical analysis of the surnames of the population in the Tibet Autonomous Region is made.
National name: "Zhang Wei" is the most
Among the national household registration population, the 10 names with the highest frequency of use are: "Zhang Wei", "Wang Wei", "Li Na", "Wang Fang", "Li Wei", "Wang Jing", "Li Jing", "Zhang Min", "Liu Wei", "Zhang Jing". These names are used by both men and women.
It is said that Tianjin has a history of 615 years, at the beginning of the founding of the city, there were only 7 or 8 kinds of surnames, so what are the old surnames of Tianjin Wei?
After the Yuan Dynasty, Tianjin's salt industry first developed in Zhigu, at this time, in the "Monument to the Establishment of the Salt Farm in Sanjiegu" written by a literati named Wang Yan at that time, the names and surnames of the permanent population of Tianjin appeared.
Tianjin thrives on water.
He wrote in the tablet, "The Autumn of the First Afternoon ... When people pointed out that they thought it was Rui, they sued the officials... At the beginning, there were eight people in the old household Takamatsu and Xie Shi, and the age was no longer easy, and the number of people who attracted them was increasing. From this inscription, it can be seen that after the people saw the salt in the salt field, they immediately reported to the government, proving that the area had a government management system at that time, and the surnames Of Gao and Xie were already local old households, otherwise they could not be called "old households" at that time.
In addition, Wang Hu wrote this inscription only after repeatedly pleading with the leaders of the residents at that time, "Xia Qing, Wen Zifu, Liang Wenquan, and Cui Juren", so Xia, Wen, Liang, and Cui were also the old surnames of Tianjin. So did the earliest recorded residents of Tianjin have these surnames?
The answer is no. The "Tianjin County Chronicle" has such a record: Tianjin Xiang only seven surnames. Wang Xun, one of the authors of the book, once wrote a poem: "Haijin is desolate as a town drama, and the seven surnames are remnants of the Yuan Dynasty", which are likely to be the first seven large families to settle in Zhigu.
The architecture of the Three Forks Estuary.
In addition to the six known surnames, who is the remaining one? The "Chronicle of Tianjin County" records such a story: Li Xiangzi Huaifang, Qianlong Nongshen lifted people... Taste the self-signed Door Theyun "Tianjin Wei Eighty-three-year-old Iron Man, Hou Family After More Than 500 Years of Old People's Home". According to Li Huaifang's self-report, he was a person of the seventeenth year of Qianlong, and five hundred years later, the Li family should have lived in the middle of the Yuan Dynasty, which coincided with the vacancy of one of the seven surnames. If this is the case, not only the surnames of the earliest residents living in Tianjin have an answer, but also prove that the houjiahou area is the earliest residential area in Tianjin.
The seven surnames may only be regarded as the main surnames in the early days of Tianjin. With the continuous increase of tianjin's population, people's occupation and social status are constantly changing, and the number of people with some surnames has risen, and some have declined, or even withered away.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the only surnames that could be traced back to the clan were Mei, Fei, Zhao, Ni, Yin, Huang, Jin, Zhang, Li, Feng, Yang and other surnames, known as the "earliest household registration in Tianjin".
Coupled with the owner of the place name "Hou Jiahou", the "Hou" family may also be the earliest person with household registration in Tianjin.
And China's largest surname, the Surname of Wang, coincidentally not the "aborigines" of the city of Tianjin.