Allusions commonly used in ancient Chinese poetry: Ma Liang's white eyebrows and Ma Ge's shroud

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Ma Liang white eyebrows

【Dianyuan】"Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Shuzhi, Ma Liang biography": Ma Liang character Ji Chang, Xiangyang Yicheng people also. There are five brothers, and they have a talented name, and the township proverb says: "Ma's five constants, the white eyebrows are the best." There are white hairs in the eyebrows, so it is called.

【Interpretation】 The five Ma Liang brothers are all very talented, especially Ma Liang, who has white hair on his eyebrows. Later, he praised the best among the brothers with "white eyebrows, the whitest eyebrows", etc., or generally referred to people with outstanding talents; Or use "Ma Liangmei" to refer to white.

[Bai Mei] Li Bai's poem "Jingchuan Sends The Clan Brothers": "Put wine to send Huilian, my family called Bai Mei." Hou Huan's "Rui Partridge Sending Bo Ru to Uncle Xi Shangzuo" lyrics: "The Prince of Baimei urged him to act urgently, and the Biluo Immortal wrote a clear sentence." The 29th time in Wu Jingzi's "History of Ru Lin's Outer History": "Mr. Dacai, who is also a noble white eyebrow, is fortunate to meet today, and everything is required for advice."

【The Whitest Eyebrows】Xu Wei's poem "The Lower Yi Friend": "Ma Zhijun's eyebrows are the whitest, and Ruan Gong left my eyes evergreen." Huang Tingjian's poem "Gift to Qin Shaoyi". "Qin's more handsome, less eyebrows the whitest."

[Ma Liangmei] In The volume of Wang Ruoxuan's "Poetry of Huannan": "Luo Ke's poem "Snow" has the sentence 'Ke Dip Pan Yue's Hair, Cross Ma Liangmei', Chen Zhengmin thought he believed it, but it was a fake snow ear."

Ma Ge Shroud

【Dianyuan】 "Later Han Shu Ma Yuan Biography": Reinforcements are still coming, the old people are more to welcome Laozhi, Pingling people Meng Ji, famous for scheming, Yu Zahe aid. ...... Aid: "Fang's present Xiongnu Wuhuan is still disturbing the north and wants to attack it." If a boy dies in the wilderness and buries his ears in a horse-drawn body, how can he lie on the bed and commit evil at the hands of his son and woman?" Ji Yue: "Forgive me as a martyr, and do so."

[Interpretation] Ma Yuan believes that the eldest husband should die on the battlefield, wrap the body in the leather of the horse and bury it in the village garden. Later, he used "Ma Ge Shroud, Shroud Ma Ge, Shroud Ma Ge, Wrapped Ma Ge, Ma Ge, Shroud, Shroud" and so on to fight heroically and die on the battlefield.

[Ma Ge Shroud] Xin Renjie's "Man Jiang Hong" words: "Ma Ge corpse should swear by itself, and the moth's eyebrows should be cut down and Hugh re-said." Lu You's "Xie Zhou Shu Envoy Qi": "Zhi Shifu forgot to be in the ravine, and he was firmly in the heart of the corpse wrapped in jianma grass; Bo Fu is difficult to be successful in the name, and the first fear is that the ape arm is not hou. Shu Wei's poem "Plum Blossom Ridge Hanging Shi Gebu": "Leopard skin can be left for a thousand years, and Ma Ge will eventually be a corpse."

Zhao Yi's poem "Reading the Three Provinces of Qin, Chu and Shu Simultaneously Playing Victory": "The three altar sacrifices of the Shroud of the Corpse of Ma Ge, the fifth equal part of the Dragon Chapter of Tin Life." Zhu Qi's "General Guan's Elegy": "The poor shrouded corpse has no horse leather, and the giant cannon turns into smoke and dust."

Lu You's poem "Fables" says: "Wrapping Ma Ge's heart is empty and promises the country, but it is successful without turtle hand medicine."

Wang Yuanliang's "Hangzhou and Lin Shitian": "Whoever packs the mage, the son alone takes the sheep fur."

[Ma Ge] "Sui Shu Li Yuantong and other biographies": "In the end, we can lift up the mud, soar above the wind and clouds, the wish of Ma Ge, the heart of a fast life, unless the time comes, can we do this!" Wen Youke", a poem from Wuxi Shen: "Chang Gan Ma Ge died and served the country with this issue." Jiang Shiquan's poem "Meihualing Hanging Shi Gebu": "Ordering the four towns of Nan'an to be strong, Gantong Ma Ge to sink himself into Xiang."

[Shroud] He Xun's poem "Seeing the People Separately": "And when going on a rampage, whoever talks about the shroud entering?" Wei Xiangshu's poem "Jiashen Breaks into Thieves Traps Ningwu Zhou's General Soldiers Killed in Battle": "The shroud is worthy of a real man, and jia jia once heard of a woman." Zhu Yigong's poem "Quasi-Ancient Out of the Plug": "Laughing at Pi Ma Fubo, I still love the shroud."

Wu Weiye's poem "Mr. Zhou Ruigong, the Sender of the House": "The old minister wrapped the leather in his life, and the past is sad and iron-clad." Zhao Yi's poem "The Stone Altar of The Temple of Zhenzhong Temple Is Rumored to Be where Tang Taizong Buried The Bones of War": "The knotted pu workers are not in a hurry, and it is difficult to help with the case of wrapping leather."

To be continued...

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