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The Dust of History: The Dragon and Phoenix Cultural Phenomenon in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms

author:Yujian History

In addition to being dedicated to symbolizing the emperor, the superior dragon wind can also be used as a metaphor for excellent talents and rare objects. "Nanshi Wang Monk's Pious Biography": "In the gate of the Wang family at the time, the superior is the dragon and phoenix, and the inferior is the tiger and leopard." Zhou Li Xia Guan Yu Ren: "A horse eight feet or more is a dragon." ”

The Dust of History: The Dragon and Phoenix Cultural Phenomenon in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms

1. Fengyu Gaoshi, the hero of the dragon

When introducing the Chuanguo Seal, Cheng Pu said: "This jade is the king of Chu Wen who used to be under the Jing Mountain, where the phoenix was perched on the stone and carried forward. Solution, fruit jade. In the twenty-sixth year of Qin, Liang Gong was made a seal, and Li Sihuan 'was ordained by heaven, and Shou Yongchang' was on it. (6 times) The noble phoenix is in harmony with the rare treasures.

When Xu Shu bid farewell to Liu Bei and went north, he said, "There is a wise man here, only in the twenty miles outside Xiangyang City. Why don't you ask for it? Xuan De: "Dare to annoy Yuan Zhi to be prepared to come and meet." "This man shall not be yielded, for the king may seek himself." If you get this person, it is no different from Zhou De Lu Wang, Han De Zhang Liangye. Xuan De said, "How is this person more virtuous than Mr. Xuan?" Shu Yue: "In a certain analogy, for example, a horse and a unicorn, and a jackdaw with a phoenix ear." This person often compares himself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi, and from my point of view, Guan and Le are inferior to this person. This person has the talent of the heavens and the earth, and the person who covers the world is also! Xuan De xi said, "I would like to hear this person's name." Shu Yue: "This person is a native of Langyayang County, Covering Baby Zhuge Ge, the name Is Bright, the character Kong Ming..." (36 times) Zhuge Cai Gao Dezhong, Zhen Nai Feng Lin Chicken Array, Stand Out of the Flock. Dragon hanging, referring to tornadoes. From a distance, the cumulonimbus clouds descend to the funnel-like curl and sag, and in the old days it was thought that the dragon was hanging under the hanging to absorb water.

When Cao Cao asked Liu Bei to cook wine in the small pavilion in the back garden, he watched the clouds hanging outside the sky with a column, "Cao Yue: 'Do you know the changes of the dragon?'" Xuan De yue: "I don't know the details." Cao Yue: "The dragon can be powerful and small, and it can rise and disappear." The big ones spit out the clouds and the fog, and the small ones conceal the hidden form. Rise soars between the universes. Cain lurks within the waves. This spring is deep, the dragon changes in time, and the Jews are ambitious and across the sea. The dragon is a thing, comparable to the hero of the world...'" Later, he also said: "The hero of the husband has great ambitions, has a good plan in his belly, has the opportunity to cover the universe, and swallows the heavens and the earth." Finally, he pointed his finger at Liu Bei and himself, and said, Today, the hero is the only one who makes the king and his ears! (21 times)

Liu Biao's brother-in-law Cai Mao wanted to harm Liu Bei, and pretended to be Liu Bei's name to write a poem in the middle of the museum's wall: "For several years, the old mountains and rivers were empty. Dragons in the pool, thunder wants to go to heaven! However, he was recognized by Liu Biao and used the tip of his sword to cut off this poem (34 times).

Su Xueshi Yong Liu Bei Yue Ma Tan Xi Shi ancient style song: "Secretly want to become yang fire and decline, dragons fight tigers fight each other." (34 times) "Dragons fighting tigers" refers to the rise of the crowd, the dragon soaring and the tiger leaping, and the struggle is extremely fierce. The couplet that came back was: "Inuyasha is worthy of its tiger fighting, and the fish and shrimp are empty and fighting with the dragon." (22 times) "Dragon" and "tiger" refer to the hero Haojie, "inuyasha", "fish and shrimp" refer to ordinary people. In the "Great Fog Weeping River Endowment", it is said: "The whale salamander comes out of the water and soars, and the dragon dives into the abyss and exhales." (46 times)

Later generations chanted the poem "Guan Yun Changyi Interpretation of Cao Cao": "Cao Cao's soldiers defeated Huarong and were meeting guan gong on the narrow road." Only for the original grace and righteousness, let go of the golden zo to walk the mosquito dragon. (50 times)

Zhou Yu vainly tried to use the beauty plan to earn Liu Bei to Take Nanxu as a hostage in exchange for Jingzhou, but the result was contrary to his wishes, making it a fake come true, and repairing the secret book to Sun Quan to trap Liu Bei softly in Wuzhong. The letter said: "If you are indulging in it now, I am afraid that the dragon will get the clouds and rain, and it will not be a thing in the pool in the end." ̈ (55 times) It is said that the dragon gets water, that is, it can make clouds into fog and leap into space. The metaphor is that the talented get the opportunity to perform.

The Dust of History: The Dragon and Phoenix Cultural Phenomenon in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms

2. Fulong Phoenix Chicks

Liu Bei visited Sima Hui, "The water mirror said: 'The wizards of today are all in this, and the public should seek them.' Xuan De asked urgently, "Where is the wizard?" Who is the fruit? The water mirror said: "Fu Long and Feng Chi, two people get one, can be safe in the world." "Xuan De said, 'Who are the dragons and the phoenixes?' The water mirror clapped its hands and laughed: "Good! Good! Liu Bei stayed at Sima Hui's house at night, and even more deeply overheard a person knocking on the door, Liu Bei got up and secretly heard the person talking to the master, "Secretly thinking that this person must be Fu Long and Feng Chi." Dawn asked his name, "The Water Mirror laughed and said, 'Good! Good! Xuan De asked again, "Fu Long, Feng Chick." Who is the fruit? The water mirror only smiled: "Good! Good! Xuan De returned to the horse and entered the city, and suddenly saw a man singing a long song," Xuan De heard the song and thought secretly: 'Could this person be the dragon and phoenix that the water mirror said?' So he dismounted and met him, and invited him to the county court. (35 times) The person who sang this long song was Xu Shu, who assumed the pseudonym Shan Fu, and later when he recommended Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei to replace him, he said: "This man is a unique genius, so that Jun Qianyi should see him in vain." If this person is willing to assist each other, why worry about the world! Xuan De said: "Mr. Xi Shuijing once prepared a statement: 'Fu Long and Feng Chi, if you get one of them, you can be at peace with the world.' 'Isn't it true that the clouds are now the Dragon and the Phoenix?' Shu Yue: "The wind chick is Xiangyang Pang Tongye." Fu Long was none other than Zhuge Kongming. Xuan De enthusiastically said, "Today Fang knows the words of Fu Long and Feng Chi." What a great sage only for now! Non-Mr. said, have eyes like blind also! (36 times)

Xuande read the meaning in the book, saying that when the phoenix is in the day, it is appropriate to reuse it. Xuan De Xi said: "Xi Sima De said: Fu Long and Feng Chi, two people get one, can be safe in the world." Now both of them can get it, and the Han Room can be prosperous. So He worshipped Pang Tong as a lieutenant general of the deputy army division, praised the strategy with Kong Ming, coached the sergeant, and listened to the conquest. (57 times)

The eight words written by the Purple Void Master in Jinping Mountain to Liu Xuan were: "Left dragon and right phoenix, fly into Xichuan." The young phoenix fell to the ground, and the crouching dragon ascended to heaven. One gain and one loss, of course, the number of days. Do not lose the Nine Springs when you see the opportunity. (62 times) First there is a nursery rhyme cloud in the southeast: "A phoenix and a dragon will come to Shuzhong." Only halfway to the road, the phoenix died and fell to the east. The wind sends rain, the rain follows the wind, when the Long Han is prosperous, shu dao is passed, and when the shu road is passed, there is only a dragon. When he learned that he had come to Luofengpo, Pang Tong was shocked: "My Dao number Phoenix Chick, the name of this place is Luo Fengpo, which is not conducive to me." "Ordered the rear army to retreat. Only to hear a cannon in front of the hillside, the arrows were like flying locusts, and poor Pang Tong actually died under the arrows. (63 times)

3. Zilong Yuanlong

Since ancient times, people have "hoped to become a dragon", so there is no shortage of people in history who have been named "dragon". There are also two people in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one is Zhao Yun and the other is Chen Deng. "The young man replied, 'A certain is Changshan Zhendingren, surnamed Zhao, named Yun, and trumpeted Zilong.' ...'" (7 times)

"One person should go. As seen by everyone, it was a Guangling person, surnamed Chen, named Deng, and called Yuanlong. (11 times)

Similarly, people also "hope that women will become phoenixes". However, since the Song Dynasty Cheng Zhu Lixue dominated the world, women have been greatly imprisoned and suppressed, and contempt for women has become a matter of course. This is inevitably reflected in the creation of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. There are 87 women described in the book, of which only 5 are named and named, 2 are named and unnamed, and the vast majority of the rest are nameless and nameless, so it is unknown whether there are people named "Phoenix".

The Dust of History: The Dragon and Phoenix Cultural Phenomenon in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms

4. Dragon Foal

Dragon horse refers to horse, dragon horse refers to young and strong horse. The red rabbit horse "hunked and red, charcoal-like, without half a hair; from head to tail, one foot long; from hoof to neck, eight feet high; shouting and roaring, like taking off into the sea." ...... When Bu saw this horse, he was overjoyed, and Xie Su said, "Brother gave this dragon colt, how will he repay it?" ''(3 times)

Lü Bu's poem describing Lü Bu in the Three Ying Wars describes Lü Bu as "the dragon colt jumping up to the heavenly wind, painting the halberds and shooting at the autumn water." (5 times)

Lu Ma was extremely majestic, and Xuan De said, "This will be a thousand miles of horses." "Xuande's horse is riding to cover his life," the pursuing soldiers were approaching, and Xuande panicked and rode down the stream. Unable to walk, the horse's front hooves suddenly sank, soaking the robe. Xuande Naiga shouted, 'Lou! Lou! Today's trouble! At the end of the speech, the horse suddenly rose from the water, leaped three feet, and flew up to the west bank. ”

In the ancient style of Su Xueshi, there is "Nishikawa dominates the true lord, sits down and meets the dragon and the two." The water of Tanxi Creek flows from the east, where is the Dragon Colt Ying Lord now! The couplet then returned to the end: "Jump to the dragon colt to save the Lord, and the tiger will want revenge." (34 times) The poem named "Zhu ma Po" by Sun Quan and Liu Bei immediately reads: "The galloping dragon and the colt have a lot of spirit, and the two of them look at the mountains and rivers together." Eastern Wu and Western Shu became kings and overlords, and they still exist in Mapo throughout the ages. (54 times)