There are 8 Mongol royal palaces in Beijing, and there are 6 Mongolian princely palaces in Tongliao: the monk's palace, the king's palace of prince Gelinqin of Kezuohou Banner, located in the fried bean hutong and banchang hutong in the Dongcheng District of Beijing; the Zhuo Wangfu, the princely palace of Zhuoli Ketu in the middle banner of Kezuo Zhongqi, located in the former Courtyard 19 and 21 of the AssortEdin Garden in the Dongcheng District of Beijing; the last Prince of Dalhan, Namzile Selen (andingmen Inner Garden Mansion, which Beijingers also call this garden "Dazifu"); the Prince Dahan Mansion (formerly the East Fourth Horse Hutong) that was later moved to The Prince of Dalhan Prince Sebuteng Balajul Darhan Mansion (formerly Princess Hejing Mansion, No. 7 Zhangzizhong Road, Dongcheng District); Prince Naiman Mansion, Prince Naiman Palace, Naiman Banner Zasak Doro Dalhan County King Demu Chuk Zabu Wangfu (formerly Tai'an Hou Hutong in Xicheng District, Beijing, now No. 27, Qitiao, Xisibei). Prince Luo's mansion (Alxa Wangfu) three, its mansion and the Manchu subordinates of the same or even the scale of the system, Nayantu Wangfu in Andingmen Nei Guoxiang Hutong No. 2, manchu Qing Dynasty's Mo Nan, Mo Bei, Mo Xi Mongol princes, Zasak, etc. all have territory in this banner, most of the capital does not give Fu Di, but a few Mongolian princes who have military achievements and have a marriage relationship with the Manchurian royal family are given a residence in Beijing, and stay in the Beijing residence when the Mongol King is in trouble, and once the country has a war, it can mobilize its Mongol soldiers to rush to the aid.
Na Wangfu (Chao Yong Prince's Mansion)
NaYantu's mansion is at No. 2 Guoxiang Hutong, Nei Andingmen. Na Yan Tu, during the Kangxi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty, the Dingbian Zuofu general Khalkha Saiyin Noyan Khan Zasak Chao Yong and Shuo Prince Celing. The palace of Prince Chaoyong was the royal palace of Prince Nayantu of the Northern Mongolian Khalkha Sainyan tribe Zasak and The Prince of Shuo. Between Guoxing Hutong and Guoxiang Hutong, east and west between Zhao Fu Street and Baoqian Hutong, the Ming Dynasty called "Pot Cavity Hutong" more than 220 meters long, and was renamed "Guoxiang Hutong" during the Qing Dynasty. The three rooms of the Fumen (Gongmen) face the south, and there is a corner gate (Asimen) on the east and west sides of the Fumen. Opposite the gate is a shadow wall, flanked by stone lions, lampposts, horse stakes and hemu. There is a wooden shadow wall inside the gate of the palace, and the Yin'an Hall is magnificent and compact. Every year on the 23rd day of the 23rd lunar month, a yurt is erected in the courtyard of the Fuchu Buddhist Hall, and a large stove is built in the middle, and the lamas of the province led by the prince chant around the stove. Na Yan Tu gambled and lost, and pledged the debt of the royal palace to the Catholic Church of Shishku, unable to repay the loan, but borrowed another 70,000 yuan from the church priest, and after 1940, the church transferred the "na wangfu" to the Jincheng Bank and the mental hospital. Na Yan Tu moved out of the na wang mansion to rent to live in Tofu Pond No. 4. At present, the royal palace has been mostly rebuilt, and only Guoxiang Hutong A No. 2 still retains the style of that year. It is a key protected cultural relic in Beijing.
Figure 1: Na Wangfu (Na Yan Tu Wangfu, Chao Yong Prince Wangfu) No. 2 Guoxiang Hutong, Andingmen Nei Guoxiang Hutong, Beijing.
Monk's Mansion
The Monk's Mansion (known as the "Bo Wangfu") was the royal residence of the Monk Greenqin in the Qing Dynasty. No. 77 Fried Bean Hutong, east of the south entrance of NanluoguXiang. Monk Greenqin, a bannerman of Horqin banner in southern Mongolia, attacked the king of Horqin County in 1825, the prince of Jin in 1855, and the overseer defeated the British and French forces in the Battle of Tagu in 1859. In May 1865, he was killed in yuluwan to suppress the Twister army. His son Boyan Nomo was the heir to the prince's throne, and the old household called the site of the mansion "Bo Wangfu", and King Boyan Nomo was a former imperial minister and Guangxu's riding archery "Zhida" (teacher). The front door of the original monk's palace is in Fried Bean Hutong, the back door is in Banchang Hutong, and the royal palace is divided into three roads: middle, east and west, each with four courtyards. After the Republic of China, the mansion was gradually auctioned off by the descendants of the prince, and now no. 71 to No. 77 (single number) and No. 30 to No. 34 (double number) of Panchang Hutong are the scope of the original royal palace. The west entrance of fried bean hutong is the ancestral hall of the monk Greenqin's family. Dongcheng District Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit.
Figure 2: Monk's Mansion (Monk Greenqin Wangfu "Bo Wangfu"), No. 77 Fried Bean Hutong, Andingmen, Beijing. Family Temple, Ping'an Avenue Wide Street.
Prince Luo's Mansion (Alxa Palace)
Beijing Alxa Wangfu was once known as Luo Wangfu, Ta Wangfu, Dawangfu, Beijing Xicheng District, the original three bridges in the former three bridges of the road No. 1, now felt Hutong No. 7, in the Shichahai Houhai South Bank, the east side of the Gongwang Mansion, the royal palace by exquisite courtyard and back garden, there are more than 200 houses lower, the columns are all not thick wooden square columns; in winter, the fire wall is built with charcoal fire for heating, and the horizontal roof ridge except for the animal head at both ends of the roof ridge has a twenty or thirty centimeters high four-dimensional chimney smoke exhaust. The eaves carvings and galleries depict peonies, butterflies, pegasus and other motifs loved by the Mongols. The Alxa Royal Palace was built in the forty-third year of the Qing Kangxi Dynasty (1704 AD). Ah Bao pacified the Dzungar Kangxi for fifty-four years to build the royal palace, after Ah Bao's death, Lobsandor Ji (the second son of the third prince of Alxa, Alxa Hoshuo Banner, the second raid of the Zasak Prince) and then enlisted the Dzungar ministries to be promoted to prince of Heshuo, in 1910, Tawangbu Lijia Lazhao Prince (the eighth generation and ninth prince of the Alxa Hoshuo Banner) served as yuan shikai's government's Kyoto Lingwei envoy and president of the Mongolian Tibetan Temple, and Dali Zaya was appointed as the Alxa and Shuot Banner Zasak, at the urging of the Alxa banner people and nobles, He left Beijing in 1932 and returned to his hometown of Alxa Banner in Inner Mongolia to govern. At present, in addition to the rockery, there are only six ancient building houses left in the east, of which four houses and two belong to the original family temple.
This royal palace is the most rare in Beijing, the descendants of Luo Fu should be rated as the "best royal descendants" in Beijing, the descendants of the Beijing royal family and princes are almost all losers, and in the face of more than a hundred disasters in China, prince Luo's mansion has not been sold and demolished by his descendants until liberation, and it is said that there is only one Alashan family in Beijing, which is really a good kind of Alxa. The eastern side of this Mongol royal palace is well preserved, and the courtyard system, houses, and verandas are still in place. From this point of view, it shows that the ancient building is not afraid of being occupied, but lies in the virtue of occupying the units and households, and there are many private buildings and chaotic construction in Prince Luo's palace, but the original ancient building is not destroyed.
Figure 3: The main room of the first courtyard of Prince Luo's mansion (Alxa Wangfu), No. 7 Felt Hutong on the south bank of The South Shore of Shichahai in Beijing, Prince Luo's Mansion retains a complete back garden, and the northeast courtyard wall is in Felt Hutong.
Zhuo Wangfu
Zhuo Wangfu, also known as prince Zhuoli Ketu's palace in Kezuo Zhongqi, is located in the original Courtyard No. 19 and 21 of the Assorted Garden in Dongcheng District, Beijing. The first prince, Ukshan, was the eldest brother of Prince Manju Xili of Darhan and Empress Bumubutai of Xiaozhuangwen. He was tall, brave and good at war, and led the Mongol cavalry of the Kezuo Zhongqi on many occasions to help the Qing Dynasty fight the world. In the city of Churman, Wu Keshan led his troops to defeat Lin Dan Khan, defeated the Ming defenders in Datong, Shangshangbao, and Xuanfu, personally captured the Ming foreign ministers at Kill Hukou, and captured the rebel generals Kalzhu Seter and Halazhu at Solun, making great achievements for the Qing Dynasty. Wu Keshan was the first prince of the Qing Dynasty in the first year of Chongde (1636), and the first prince of Kezuo Zhongqi, 23 years before Manzhu Xili was crowned Prince of Darhan. Prince Zolktu has been passed down for sixteen generations, and the 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th generations of Prince Zoliktu have all served as the head of the Jelim League.
Compared with the Qing Dynasty palace in Beijing, the Zhuo Wangfu has slightly smaller regulations, but there are also main halls, side halls, sleeping halls, and rear cover rooms. The fourteenth generation of Choriktu pro-Sewangduan Rubu (inherited in 1908) and the fifteenth generation of Choriktu pro-He xiye Le Tuorgen both lived here. The people of Beijing do not understand the Mongolian language and call zhuo wangfu "zhao wangfu", and "zhao" is a transliteration of "zhuo". In 1932, He Xiye Le Tu Morgen went to Japan to study and sold the palace to the warlord Wu Peifu. In 1939, Wu Peifu, who was no match for the enemy, was killed by Japanese dentists, and for 49 days, the residents of the assorted garden did not have to cook, and they could go to the Wu family to eat after three heads, and Chinese, Western, and halal food were complete. After Wu Peifu's death, Li Shouxin, the commander of the puppet Mongol military government, bought the Zhuo Palace for 400,000 silver dollars. Later, Dai Kasa, director of the Kuomintang Military Command Bureau, and Zheng Jiemin, director of the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense Secrecy Bureau, also moved to this house for a time. These prominent figures who lived in the Zhuo King's Mansion were enough to imagine the luxury and grandeur of its time. Today, there are dormitories of the Beijing Catering Service Corporation and the Comprehensive Transportation Research Institute of the State Planning Commission.
The images are not real and are for reference only
The palace of Namzil Selenda
The palace of Prince Namzil Selen Darhan, the last Prince of Darhan, is located in the Garden House inside the Anding Gate. The Palace of Prince Dawang is the royal palace of Prince Darhan in the Middle Banner of Kezuo. The first Prince of Darhan, Manzhu Xili, was the fourth brother of Empress Xiaozhuangwen, and was made a prince in the sixteenth year of Shunzhi (1659), passed down for twelve generations. These twelve generations of princes have three royal palaces in the capital.
Prince Darhan's mansion in the Garden House inside the Anding Gate. The Garden House (at that time, beijingers also called this garden "Dazifu Garden") was on the west side of Andingmen Avenue Road, east of Lingguan Temple, Gugu Temple, Chai Stick Hutong, south of Cheyuandian Hutong, west of Beiluoguxiang, north of Daguizi and Xiaoguizi Hutong, and then north of Andingmen West Wall Root. The Dawang Mansion covers an area of 8 acres and has a group of courtyards in the northeast corner. This was the earliest royal residence of Prince Dalkhan in Beijing. In history, Prince Dalkhan made a pilgrimage to Beijing, and in addition to the imperial court receiving and staying at the Ruyi Pavilion, this was his long residence. After the "918" incident in 1931, the last Prince of Darhan, Namzil Selen, showed a high national integrity. He refused the inducement of the Japanese invaders, and on the pretext of curing tuberculosis, he did not act as a traitor, left Shenyang, came to Beijing, and lived in this royal palace.
The images are not real and are for reference only
Prince Dalkhan's House
The last Prince of Darhan, Namzil Selen, came from Shenyang to Beijing to live for a while in prince Darhan's mansion in the Garden House inside Andingmen, and then moved to Dongsima Da Daren Hutong (now No. 15 Yuqun Hutong). This palace is a three-entry courtyard, and the gate is opened in the southeast. The outer courtyard has a back-seated south room, a west wing and a north room. Through the waist room is the middle courtyard, the middle courtyard has three east and west wing rooms, three open rooms in the north room, two east ear rooms, and five west ear rooms connected to the west courtyard. The southwest corner of the courtyard has a convenient door through the backyard. In the mid-1990s, the descendants of the last Prince of Darhan, Namzil Selen, agreed to donate the palace to the people's government of the left central banner of the hometown of Riko. Sister Li Zhu, who served as the organization director of the county party committee in Kailu during the Liberation War and was then the secretary of the party committee of dalian foreign Chinese College, remembered the affection of the fellow villagers of Zhelim League for raising her daughter to her teens during her guerrilla campaign, and took the initiative to contact the Everbright Group to help Yucheng in this matter. The author once helped contact the People's Government of Kezuo Zhongqi from it, but later, I don't know the details.
Prince Darhan's palace in Sebuteng Baljul
Prince Dalkhan's mansion is located in the courtyard of No. 7 Zhangzizhong Road in Dongcheng District. Here Prince Darhan's mansion was originally the house of Princess Hejing. Princess Hejing was the third daughter of the Qianlong Emperor, and in March of the eleventh year of Qianlong (1746), she married the fifth Prince of Darhan, Sebuten Balajul. When Sebuteng Balajul was nine years old, "that is, he studied with the princes in the inner court", and the Qianlong Emperor gave Sebuteng Balajul a poem that reads, "The marriage alliance of the world is intended to advance to Qin, and the palace is raised to be an adult". In the seventeenth year of Qianlong (1752), Sebuten Balajul attacked the prince, and in the eighteenth year of Qianlong (1753) he was also the deputy head of the Zhelim League; in the twentieth year of Qianlong (1755), he made outstanding military achievements in the Ili conquest of Dzungar in Xinjiang, and the imperial court rewarded Shuang Qilu. In the same year, Sebuteng Balajul was instructed to use Huitetaiji Amirsana to garrison Ili during his return to Beijing. Soon after, Amrsana rebelled. Sebutem Balajul was convicted of this and stripped of his knighthood. In the twenty-third year of Qianlong (1758), Sebuten Balajul made a military contribution to restore his knighthood, and the portrait was hung in the Purple Light Pavilion. In the thirty-second year of Qianlong (1767), Sebuten Balajul was appointed as the Shangshu of the Imperial Yuan. In the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong (1772), Sebuteng Balajul was stripped of his knighthood on the battlefield due to a tactical discord with the chief officer. Later, his sons and nephews inherited his title and lived in his royal palace. In 1923, The grandson of Sebuteng Balajul sold the palace to Zhang Zongchang, commander-in-chief of the Zhilu Coalition Army, for 150,000 oceans. In 1935, the palace was used as a refugee relief home in the Northeast. During the Japanese period, it was used as a Hinya-in Temple. After The surrender of Japan, it was used as the commander of the Kuomintang 11th Theater. Now it is a reception station of a central organ and is a beijing municipal cultural relics protection unit.
Prince Naiman's Mansion
In the first year of Qing Chongde (1636), Naiman built a banner. The Qing court made Gun Chuk the king of the banner Zazak Dorodarhan County on the basis of military merit. The king of Qizha Sak Dorodarhan was passed down to sixteen. The Daoguang Emperor's beloved daughter Princess Shou'an Gulun married Demu Chuk Zabu, the eleventh king of the Zhasak Dorodarhan County of Naiman Banner, and his royal palace was located in Tai'an Hou Hutong (present-day No. 27, Qitiao, Xisibei), in the Xicheng District of Beijing. In the three dynasties of Daoguang, Xianfeng, and Tongzhi, Demu Chukzabu successively served as the imperial chancellor, the guanqi capital, the zhenfu northern minister, the firearms battalion minister, the minister in charge of the Zhongzheng Temple, and the minister of internal affairs. In the fourth year of Tongzhi (1865), after the death of Demuchukzab, the Tongzhi Emperor posthumously appointed him as "Prince". In the eighteenth year of Guangxu (1892), the thirteenth king of the Banner of Zasak Dorodarhan, Mash Batur, made a special contribution to the suppression of the Jindandao rebellion, and was the Prince of Jin. The fourteenth Prince of Zasak Sujuktu Batur, the fifteenth Banner Tsak Alatan huyar, and the sixteenth Banner Zasak Sudanamdarji all lived in this palace. In 1948, Sudanam Darji set up the Kuomintang Zhaowuda League-in-exile government and the Kuomintang Naiman Banner-in-exile government in this palace. When Beijing was peacefully liberated in 1949, Sudanam Dalji was too late to flee and was arrested, and died in Beijing in 1951. The former site of this royal palace is now the Fusuijing Housing Management Office.
The Manchu Qing Dynasty was a military court, a race, an army, a government. Looking at the place names of Beijing, although there are few old place names left until 2009, there are still a large number of "battalion" place names in Beijing today, that camp has a Manchu camp, there is a Mongolian camp (those indecent names are changed back and forth is still self-evident), because the Manchu Qing and the Mongolian Yuan into the Central Plains split state is very different, the Manchu Qing received the Ming Unification of the Country, although the Jurchen immigrants into Beijing although the soldiers and the people are united, the Jurchen children in peacetime are immediately relaxed and bored. Manchurian capital from the foothills to the plains are barracks, this is the Jurchen people to learn the practice of Mongolian rule, the Mongol flag troops garrison in Beijing one is the Jurchens to fight the Jiangshan, the second is that the Jurchens in peacetime for two hundred years really can not fight, the Jurchens must rely on their uncles (Qing Room more to marry Mongolian noblewomen), Mongolian flag soldiers for the Manchu royal family to resist foreign enemies, quell the peasant rebellion. Therefore, there are three Mongol royal palaces in the inner city of Beijing.