The surname Zhang is a Large Chinese surname, with a population of nearly 100 million, and has been a celebrity since ancient times, with a large number of talents. However, after my own research, Zhang Mingren is particularly popular in the two periods, and it is temporarily called the "blowout period", the specific reasons are unknown. These two periods, one is the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Han Dynasty, and the other is the modern period, and these two periods are almost a hundred years or so.
The first blowout period, the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Han Dynasty
This period generally began with the Yellow Turban Rebellion in 184 AD and ended the Three Kingdoms in 280 AD, a total of 96 years, which is also the time period described in the classical masterpiece "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". During this period, Zhang Mingren can be divided into four parts: late Han celebrities, Cao Wei celebrities, Shu Han celebrities, and Eastern Wu celebrities.
These celebrities are not easy to belong to any group of Wei Shu Wu, and their composition is also very large, including rebel leaders, warlords, eunuchs, and so on.
First of all, the three Zhang brothers: Zhang Jiao, Zhang Liang, and Zhang Bao, it was they who unveiled the prelude to the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Han Dynasty, and in 184 AD, in the year of Jiazi, the banner of the Yellow Turban Uprising was raised, Zhang Jiao called the General of Tiangong, Zhang Bao called the General of digong, and Zhang Liang called the General of Rengong, declaring that "the sky is dead, the yellow sky is standing, the age is in The jiazi, the world is auspicious!" Although the uprising ultimately failed, it struck a blow to the rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and warlords everywhere also took the opportunity to divide one side.
The monopoly of eunuch power and the division of warlords were the two major tumors of the late Han Dynasty, and the eunuch dictatorship was mainly the "Ten Permanent Attendants" headed by Zhang Rang. The warlords surnamed Zhang mainly include Zhang Yan, Zhang Mi, Zhang Yang, Zhang Lu, Zhang Ji, Zhang Xiu, and so on.
Briefly talk about Zhang Lu, Zhang Ji, and Zhang Xiu. Zhang Lu had divided Hanzhong from his father's generation, and later Cao Cao pacified Hanzhong, and he submitted to Cao Cao. Zhang Ji was originally a subordinate of Dong Zhuo, after Dong Zhuo's death, there was the rebellion of Li Dai Guo, in fact, there were Zhang Ji and Fan Chou, when they were young, listening to the commentary book "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Mr. Yuan Kuocheng said the four of them together: Li Dai Guo Feng Zhang Ji Fan Thick! Zhang Xiu was Zhang Ji's nephew, who had already surrendered to Cao Cao, but Cao Cao played with his sister-in-law (Zhang Ji's wife), and he was so angry that he sneaked up on Cao Cao, resulting in Cao Cao's eldest son Cao Ang and nephew Cao Anmin, especially the ai general Dianwei, all dying in this battle. However, Zhang Xiu eventually surrendered to Cao Cao, and Cao Cao also got an important strategist Jia Xu.
There was also Zhang Ren, a general under Liu Zhang, the mu of Yizhou, who set up an ambush and shot Pang Tong, but was later captured by Zhuge Liang and killed without surrendering.
The first is Zhang Liao Zhang Wenyuan, one of the five sons of Liang, originally a general of Lü Bu's department, lü Bu's death returned to Cao Cao, Wei Zhen Xiaoyaojin, with fewer victories and more killings of Eastern Wu defeated, hearing Zhang Liao's name Xiao'er did not dare to cry at night.
The other was Zhang Gao, who was originally a general of Yuan Shao's army, who surrendered to Cao Cao after the Battle of Guandu, and later fought with Sima Yi against Shu Han, and was ambushed and shot by Zhuge Liang in Mumendao, Zhuge Liang said: Today's hunting, I wanted to shoot a horse (Sima Yi), but I missed a shot (Zhang Gao).
There is also Zhang Xiu said earlier.
First of all, we must count the Yan people Zhang Fei Zhang Yide, Zhuozhou people, and Shu Han Zhaolie Emperor Liu Bei is a fellow countryman, from the early years for the ancestors of the imperial insult, thick people, hanging hands to stand, tireless. The second of the Five Tiger Generals, born and died for the Sake of shu Han Jiangshan, is known as the enemy of ten thousand people. He is also a calligrapher, which can be regarded as a combination of literature and martial arts. But he had the problem of eating alcohol and eventually died at the hands of the villain.
Zhang Fei's two daughters both became empresses of the empress dowager Liu Chan, which can also be regarded as very favored. There is also a son, Zhang Bao, who is also in a high position, but died young, not as heroic and good as described in the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".
Among the shu han ministers and generals were Zhang Yi, Zhang Ling, Zhang Yi, Zhang Nan, and others.
There is a Zhang Yu who can be mentioned that he was a Shu Han Tu scholar and an official to Sima Ma, but he did not deal with the former lord Liu Bei of Zhaolie, and also ridiculed Liu Bei for not having a beard, and was "Lu Zhuojun", who was later killed and killed in the street. Zhuge Liang once pleaded with him to pity his talents and avoid his death. Liu Bei said a famous saying: Zhilan is in charge, and he also has to hoe!
The first number of Zhang Zhao, zibu, went through Sun Jian, Sun Ce and Sun Quan III, the first conspirator of Eastern Wu, and Sun Ce warned Sun Quan before his death: Foreign affairs are not decided to ask Zhou Yu, and internal affairs are not decided to ask Zhang Zhao.
Zhang Zigang was another important advisor of Eastern Wu.
Zhang Wen, the biggest deed is that there was a rift in the Sun Liu alliance at the Battle of Yiling, Zhuge Liang and Sun Quan both wanted to repair the Sun Liu alliance, Shu Han sent Deng Zhi as an envoy to Eastern Wu, and Zhang Wen returned to Visit Shu Han as an envoy of Eastern Wu, all of which completed their mission. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the Shu Han scholars Qin Mi and Zhang Wen's questions about "heaven" are very exciting.
Finally, Zhang Ti, who was the last prime minister of Eastern Wu, finally died in the battlefield in the last battle, and served the country loyally for Eastern Wu, and Eastern Wu also perished. There is no biography of him in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
The second blowout period, modern times
Modern history began with the Opium War in 1840, modern history began in 1919, ended in 1949, a total of 109 years, this stage of Zhang name people is more, divided into four parts, one is the late Qing celebrity, the second is the early Republic of China celebrity, the third is the late Republic of China celebrity, the fourth is the new Chinese celebrity. To illustrate, in the early and late period of the Republic of China, 1928 was the boundary, and the main deeds of new Chinese celebrities should be before 1949.
Zhang Guoliang, originally the leader of the peasant revolt, was later recruited by the Qing army and became a fierce general in the suppression of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, and was killed on the battlefield in 1860.
Zhang Zhidong, one of the four famous ministers of the late Qing Dynasty, was born in Nanpi County, Hebei, born in Xingyi, Guizhou, and served as the governor of Huguang, promoting modernization, and Hubei became the first place to open up the atmosphere for a time.
Zhang Peilun, a famous minister of the late Qing Dynasty, a native of Tangshan, Hebei, a leader of the Qing school, the son-in-law of Li Hongzhang, and the grandfather of the writer Zhang Ailing.
Zhang Pixiu, this is a small person, but it turned out to be a big person, in 1865, the then 16-year-old Twist army warrior Zhang Pixiu, hand blade late Qing dynasty general, Horqin County King monk Greenqin. In 1873, Zhang Pixiu was arrested by the Qing government and executed by Ling Chi.
Zhang Decheng was one of the leaders of the Boxer Rebellion.
Zhang Zuolin, a native of Haicheng, Liaoning, was the head of the Beiyang Feng clan warlords and the Grand Marshal of the Anguo Military Government of the Republic of China. On June 3, 1928, due to the Northern Expeditionary Army's offensive, Zhang Zuolin abandoned Beijing and was seriously injured by the Japanese at Huanggutun on his way back to Shenyang, and died.
Zhang Zuoxiang, Zhang Zuolin worships his brothers, and is a warlord general.
Zhang Zongchang, a native of Ye County, Shandong, a beiyang warlord, and the commander of the Zhilu coalition army, known as the dog meat general, the three unknown generals: I don't know how much money I have, how many soldiers, how many little wives. The troops were crushed by the Northern Expeditionary Army, and he was later killed by Han Fuyu, the chairman of Shandong Province.
Zhang Xun, the Envoy of the Beiyang Warlord Yangtze River Patrol, stationed in Xuzhou, led 5,000 braided troops to support the restoration of Puyi, the deposed Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, in July 1917, and was later ousted from power.
Zhang Xiao, industrialist.
This is more, first look at the famous players there are many:
Zhang Fakui, Zhang Lingfu, Zhang Gan, Zhang Zizhong, Zhang Zhizhong, Zhang Chong, etc., focusing on Zhang Xueliang, Zhang Zuolin's eldest son, a first-class general in the National Revolutionary Army, who had a long life span, but his military and political career was not long, and he was placed under house arrest at the age of 36. In the eight years from 1928 to 1936, the protagonist experienced major events such as the Northeast Yizhi, the execution of Yang Yuting (Yang Yuting) Chang (Chang Yinhuai), the Central Plains War, the September 18 Incident, the Northwest Suppression of the Communist Party and the Communist Party, and the Xi'an Incident.
Kuomintang elders: Zhang Qun, Zhang Jingjiang
Traitors: Zhang Mingqi, Zhang Jinghui
Literati: writer Zhang Ailing, painter Zhang Daqian
There is also a traitor to the CCP: Zhang Guotao
Heroic: Zhang Luping
Zhang Yuanji, director of the Commercial Press, was elected as a deputy to the First National People's Congress.
Zhang Lan is one of the founders of the NLD and the founding vice chairman of the Republic.
Zhang Yunyi, proletarian revolutionary and military figure, founding general, led the Baise Uprising.
Zhang Aiping, the founding general of the Republic, was a former Minister of National Defense.
Zhang Zongxun, the founding general of the Republic, was the deputy commander of the Northwest Field Army.
Zhang Zhen was a founding lieutenant general who later served as vice chairman of the Central Military Commission.
Zhang Guohua and Zhang Jingwu were founding lieutenant generals of the Republic.
Zhang Kexia, General sabre.
Zhang Zishan, a major embezzler, was executed.
The four sisters of the Zhang clan: Zhang Yuanhe, Zhang Yunhe, Zhang Zhaohe, and Zhang Chonghe
A "depression" in the field of Zhang Mingren: the emperor
The surname Zhang is a big surname, but there has never been an emperor, a little embarrassing, so people surnamed Zhang self-deprecating: the Jade Emperor, The Prince of Yan and the Prince of Yan are all surnamed Zhang, and with the immortals, the emperor does not matter, haha.
In fact, the emperor surnamed Zhang is not a no-one, and there are several that can be said:
Zhang Rail, the founder of the former Liang regime during the Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms period, the former Liang Taizu, the former Liang existed for more than 70 years, out of Zhang Yu and several other monarchs, should be regarded as a formal monarch, but a divided regime.
Zhang Bangchang, after the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty, established a pseudo-Chu regime, and he served as "emperor" for a month, and later committed suicide by Zhao Zhao.
Zhang Shicheng, the leader of the peasant revolt at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, was born as a salt trader and claimed to be the King of Wu, but was later captured by Zhu Yuanzhang and hanged himself.
Zhang Xianzhong, the leader of the peasant revolt at the end of the Ming Dynasty, after occupying Sichuan, declared himself emperor in Chengdu and established the Daxi regime, but was defeated and killed in 1645.