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History of the Ming Dynasty Vol. 4 Benji No. 4 Emperor Gongmin

author:Cool mode micromedia

Emperor Gong Min Hui (恭闵惠) was the grandson of Emperor Yiwen and the second son of Prince Yiwen. Mother Concubine Lü. Di Sheng Yinghui is studious and filial piety. In the fourteenth year, Prince Wen of Shiyi fell ill and did not leave day and night. In the second year, prince Xue, was buried and ruined. Taizu Fuzhi said, "And sincerity and filial piety, don't care about me." In September of the 25th year of Hongwu, he was made the emperor's grandson. In the twenty-ninth year, the kings were re-established to see the Eastern Palace ceremony, and after the meeting, they performed family ceremonies in the inner temple, so that all the kings were honored. At the beginning, Taizu ordered the prince to decide the chapter, and the prince was benevolent and benevolent, and he was reduced to many provinces in prison. Even if he ordered his grandson, the grandson would also be lenient. Try to please Yu Taizu, examine the Ritual Scriptures, the Criminal Law of the Dynasties of The Three Dynasties, and revise the Seventy-Three Articles of the Hongwu Law, and the world will not praise virtue.

Thirty-one leap years in May, Taizu collapsed. Xin Di , Emperor Tsukihito. Amnesty for the world, with next year as the first year of Jianwen. On that day, emperor Gao was buried in Xiaoling. Three years of mourning. Please change the sun and the moon. The emperor said: "The ancients did not follow the light of the yin and did not say anything." The dynasty is crowned with hemp, the retreat is the wand, the food is porridge, and the suburban temple is as usual." So he ordered the instrument to advance. Bing Shen, Zhao Wen Chen's five pins or above, and the state and county officials are known to each other, and those who are not his people sit on it. In June, the province merged with the prefecture and county, and the redundant staff were reformed. Qi Tai, a soldier's attendant, was the head of the Shangshu, and Huang Zicheng was the head of the Hanlin Academy, and he was made a prince of the same army.

In the autumn of July, he summoned Fang Xiaoru to serve as an attendant at the Hanlin Temple. Forgiveness of government, forgiveness of sins, and forgiveness of sins. In August, King Huan of Zhou was convicted, deposed as a Shuren, and moved to Yunnan. Zhaoxing Prefecture, Yingzhou, and Kaiping armies with their entire families in the army are exempted from one person. Those who are in the army of the world are single-minded, and let go of the people. In September, the Yunnan commander-in-chief Xiping Marquis Muchun died in the army, and the left deputy general He Fudai led his people.

In the winter of November, Zhang Fu, a servant of the Ministry of Works, was appointed as the envoy of Beiping, and Xie Gui and Zhang Xin were in charge of the envoys in Beiping, and the affairs of Chayan yin were investigated. Commandments are outspoken, and the mountains and forests are virtuous. In December, He Fu broke the knife and dried Meng, and Lu Chuanping. It is the month, and the world is given half of the rent for the next year, and the army and prisoners return to their hometowns.

In the same year, Siam and Champa paid tribute.

Jianwen first year spring first month decanter, by the dynasty, do not lift the music. Gengchen, the Great Ancestral Heaven and Earth in the southern suburbs, is matched by Taizu. Xiu Taizu Records. In February, emperor Xiaokang was posthumously honored, and Emperor Xingzong of the Temple, Empress Xiaokang of the Chang clan. Empress Dowager Lü was made empress dowager, and Concubine Ma was made empress. His brother Yun Xi (允熥) was the King of Wu, the King of Yunxi Heng, and the King of YunXi Xu. Emperor Wenkui, the eldest son of the Emperor, was made crown prince. Tell the world and raise up the legacy. Give the people high years of rice and meat, widows, widows, lonely and sick officials for shepherding. Heavy farmers, xing schools, inspection officials, zhen disaster poor people, jingjie filial piety, fistula bones, barren land rent. Do not check the number of people who are absolutely in the military household. The kings did not have to restrain the civil and military officials, but also fixed the internal and external official system. In March, he was laid down by his predecessor Confucius. There is no urgent need to strike the world's divisions. Governor Song Zhong, Xu Kai, Geng Yong Shuai Bing Tun Kaiping, Linqing, shanhaiguan. Transferred the Beiping and Yongqing Eryuan armies to Zhangde and Shunde. Twenty-four people, including Shilang Tyaki and Natsuhara Yoshi, were interviewed and sent to tour the world. A noon, Kyoshi earthquake, please speak up.

In The summer of April, Xiang WangBai set himself on fire. Qi Wang Yu and Dai Wang Gui were guilty and deposed as Shuren. Gao Zhi (高炽), the son of the Prince of Yan, and his younger brothers Gao Xu (高煦) and Gao Fu (高燧) returned to Beiping. In June, Min Wang Zhen was convicted, deposed as a Shuren, and moved to Zhangzhou. Heyou, Yanshan Protector Hundred Households Ni Forgiveness Change, YanQi School Yu Yu and other ambushes. He ordered King Di of Yan to arrest the bureaucrats of the palace. Beiping du commanded Zhang Xin to rebel against Yan.

In the autumn of July, King Di of Yan raised an army to rebel and killed the envoys Zhang Fu and Dusi Xiegui. Chang Shi Gecheng, commander Lu Zhen, and Yu Fengchen died. Guo Zi, deputy envoy Mo Lin, and Lü Zhen, the deputy envoy, descended to Yan. Direct Ma Xuan to go to Jizhou, and Yu Yan to go to Juyong. Song Zhong moved towards Beiping, and wen changed to return to Baohuai. Tongzhou, Zunhua, and Miyun descended successively. Bingzi, Yan bing trapped Jizhou, and Ma declared war and died. He died, and yan bing trapped in Yongguan. Jia Shen and Huai lai, Song Zhong and Yu Yu were executed, both commanded Peng Ju and Sun Taili to die in battle, and Yongping commanded Guo Liang and other defectors to Yan. Nongchen, King Gu of Theo Dynasty from Xuanfu Benjing Division. Marquis Geng Bingwen of Changxing was the grand general of zhengyu, li jian (李健) and Dudu Ningzhong (都督宁忠) were deputy generals of the left and right, and Shuai Shi was a general of Yan. Sacrifice to the Heaven and Earth Sect Temple, cut the Yan genus. The edict says: "The state does not build, and the flesh and bones of the Zhou relatives have repeatedly plotted against each other." Last year, the Zhou Shu people committed misdeeds and resigned from the three kings of Yan, Qi, and Xiang. Put an end to the sin by kissing your relatives. This year, king Yu of Qi plotted against him, and conspired with Di and Bai, and Bai Fu committed self-immolation to death, and Yu was deposed as a Shuren. He was closest to his relatives and did not tolerate the exhaustion of his affairs. Now it is said that the soldiers are in turmoil, and the sect is endangered, and the ancestors of the heavens and the earth have been convicted, and the righteousness cannot be forgiven. It is to use Jane to send large soldiers and punish them. Chinese and foreign subjects and soldiers, each loyal and righteous, with one heart and one mind with the country, sweeps away the atmosphere of rebellion, and reigns in peace and eternal peace." Wu Jie, Marquis of Anlu, Wu Gao, Marquis of Jiangyin, and Governor Geng Yong all commanded Sheng Yong, Pan Zhong, Yang Song, Gu Cheng, Xu Kai, Li You, Chen Hui, and Ping An, and parted ways. Ping Yanbu envoy Yu Zhending, Shangshu Violent Zhao in charge of the affairs.

In August, Geng Bingwen Bingbing Waszhen Ding, Xu Kaitun Hejian, Pan Zhong, Yang Songtun Prefecture. Nongzi, Yan Bing trapped Xiong County, Pan Zhong and Yang Songzhan at Yueyang Bridge, were executed. Fall of Yunzhou. Nong Shu, Geng Bingwen and Yan Bing fought in the north of the Tuotuo River, and were defeated, Li Jian, Ning Zhong, and Gu Cheng were executed, and Bingwen retired to Baozhending. The Yan soldiers attacked and led away. Summoning Wang Zhi of Liao and King Ning to return to the Capital Division, the power is not reached, and the edict is cut off to protect the guards. Ding Di (丁卯), Li Jinglong (李景隆), the Duke of Cao , was a general of the Cao Dynasty ( ) , acting as Geng Bingwen . On September 19, Wu Gao, Geng Yong, and Yang Wenshuai liaodong soldiers besieged Yongping. Peng Yin, Jinglong Bing Cihejian, Yan Bing aided Yongping, and Wu Gao retired to Baoshan Customs.

In the winter of October, Yan soldiers attacked Daning from Liu Jiakou and killed the defender Zhu Jianzhi. The chief military officer Liu Zhen and the governor Chen Heng aided Daning, and Heng rebelled against Yan. Yan returned to Beiping with the power of the Ning Dynasty and the three pawns of Yan Yan. Xinhai, Li Jinglong besieged Beiping, and Yan Bing rescued him. In November, Xin Wei, Li Jinglong and Yan Bing fought at Zhengcunba, defeated, Ben Dezhou, and the armies were defeated. Yan WangDi then wrote to Yu Dynasty. The emperor deposed Qi Tai and Huang Zicheng as officials, and still served as the capital of the capital.

In the spring of the second year, in the first month of the second year, ying Yinshuo, the emperor came down to the official Beihe. Ding Di (丁卯), based on the ancestor Confucius. In February, Yan soldiers besieged Weizhou and attacked Datong. Li Jinglong came to the aid from Dezhou, and Yan Bing returned to Beiping. The prefect of Baoding, Luo You, rebelled against Yan. Koshi, fu to the Imperial Household. Junjiang, Zhejiang Tianfu. The edict reads: "The state has only the right supply, jiangsu and Zhejiang are given the only importance, and The Su and Songguantian are allowed to pay private taxes, and it is not a rule to punish them for a while." Now that we have learned and reduced, we will not have to fight with each other. The Su and Song people still have to be official households." In March, there is an eclipse of the sun. Hu Guang and other jinshi and the first and the origin are poor.

In The summer of April, Li Jinglong and Yan bing fought at the Baigou River and were defeated. Tomorrow' resumption of the war, defeat, the governor Qu Neng, the Marquis of Yuewei Yu Yuan, the commander Teng Ju and so on were all killed in battle, Jinglong Ben Dezhou. May Xin Wei, Ben Jinan. Yan bing trapped Texas and attacked Jinan. Gengchen, Jinglong defeated under the city, and went south. He was jong-hyun and the governor of The Capital, Sheng Yong, and The Governor of The Imperial Household. In June, he sent Shang Baocheng Li Decheng to strike the army.

Autumn and August, the disaster of the Heavenly Gate, the edict to speak bluntly. Peng Shen, Sheng Yong, and Tie Xuan defeated the Yan soldiers, and the siege of Jinan was liberated, and Dezhou was restored. In September, after the edict was made of the abolition of the meritorious servants in Hongwu. Xin Wei, Marquis of Fengshengyong Licheng, envoy of TieXuan shandong province, military affairs, and Shangshu of the Military Department. With Yong as the general of Pingyan, he was the governor of Chen Hui and Ping'an. Yongtun Dezhou, Ping'an and Wujietun Dingzhou, Xukaitun Cangzhou.

In the winter of October, Li Jinglong was summoned to return and pardon him. Gengshen, Yan soldiers attacked Cangzhou, and Xu Kai was executed. On the afternoon of December, Yan soldiers invaded Jining and Bo Dongchang. Yi Di, Sheng Yong defeated it, and beheaded its general Zhang Yu. Bing Chen, resuming the war, and defeated, Yan Bing went to the pavilion. The Yong army was greatly strengthened, and the Zhutun army attacked Yan together, and there was no way back.

In the first month of the spring of the third year, Xin Youshuo, condensed the god Baocheng, told the Heaven and Earth Sect Temple, and the Imperial Heavenly Temple was congratulated. Yi Ugly, Wu Jie, and Ping An invited Yan Bing to attack Yan Bing in Shenzhou, which was unfavorable. Xin Wei, the Great Ancestral Heaven and Earth in the southern suburbs. Ding Ugly, Enjoy TaiMiao, Tell Dong Changjie. Fu Qitai and Huang Zichengguan. In March, Sheng Yong defeated the Yan soldiers at Jiahe and beheaded its general Tan Yuan. It was unfavorable to fight again, and they all commanded Zhuang De, Chu Zhi and other forces to die in battle. Noon, resumed the war, defeated, and went to Texas. Ding Hai, Governor He Fu aided Texas. 癸巳, Qi Tai and Huang Zicheng , and Yan Yan rebelled. Leap Moon Jihai, Wu Jie, Ping'an and Yan fought in Gaocheng, defeated, but also true and certain. Yan bing plundered Zhending, Shunde, Guangping, and Daming. Di Shang wrote a letter asking the generals to return the troops and send Xue Wei, the young secretary of Dali, to repay them. It is the month, made of ceremonies, promulgated to the world.

Xia May Jiayin, Sheng Yong strangled Yan With soldiers, he did not ke. Dei sent envoys to the letter and sent them to prison. In June, Yan took Li Yuan's Kou Pei County and burned grain ships. At noon, the governor Yuan Yu invited him to attack, and he was defeated.

Autumn and July are ugly, and Yan Bing plunders Zhangde. Ding You, Ping An Zi Zhen Ding attacked Beiping. Nong Yin, the Datong general Fang Zhaoshuai soldiers from Bauhinia Pass to Baoding, stationed in Yizhou Xishui Village. In September, Ping'an and Yan defeated Liu Jiang at Beiping, but they were defeated and kept true.

In the winter of October, Ding Wei, the generals of Zhending sent troops to aid Fang Zhao, and the King of Yan fought at Mount Qimei and were defeated. In November, Yang Wen, the commander-in-chief of the Liaodong Army, attacked Yongping, and Liu Jiang fought at Changli, but was defeated. He had defeated Li Bin in Yangcun. In December, Yan Bing burned the Zhending Military Reserve. Those who are envoyed by officials in the edict to invade the mob are governed by a division. It is the month of The Horse Du Wei Mei Yin Town Huai'an. Taizu recorded it.

In the spring of the fourth year, Jia Shen summoned the late King of Zhou to Yu Menghua and lived in the capital division. Yan bing besieged Dong'a, Dongping, Wenshang, Yanzhou, and Jiyang, and the Dongping officials Zheng Hua and Jiyang shuwang provinces were all killed. Jia Shen, Duke Xu Hui of Wei, assisted Shandong. Yan Bing trapped Pei County, and Yan Bowei of ZhiXian County, Tang Ziqing, and Huang Qian, the chief bookkeeper, died. Ugly, Thin Xuzhou. In February, Jia Yin, the governor He Fu and Chen Hui, the Ping'an Army Jining, and the Sheng Yong Army Huai Shang. He is more determined to be an official. In March, the Yan army attacked Suzhou, safely pursued Yu Feihe, beheaded its general Wang Zhen, and was defeated and Suzhou fell.

In the summer of April, He Fu and Ping'an defeated the Yan soldiers at Xiaohe and beheaded their general Chen Wen. Jia Shu, Xu Huizu and other Yan soldiers defeated at Mount Qimei, beheaded their general Li Bin, and yan soldiers feared and plotted to return to the north. Emperor Hui heard false rumors that the Yan soldiers had gone north, zhao Huizu was still alive, and He Fujun was also lonely. Gengchen, the generals and the Yan soldiers fought against Lingbi, and were defeated, and Chen Hui, Ping'an, Chen Shengshan, the attendant of the Ceremonial Department, and Peng and Ming, the secretaries of The Dali Temple, were all executed. In May, Yang Wenshuai's Liaodong soldiers went to Jinan and collapsed at Zhigu. Ugly, shengyong army collapsed on Huai, Yan soldiers crossed Huaihuai, toward Yangzhou. Commanding Wang Li and others to rebel against Yan, Yushi Wang Bin and commanding Chonggang died. Xin Ugly, Yan bing to Liuhe, the armies to meet the battle, defeated. Nong Yin , the King of Qin of the Zhao Dynasty , sent Yu Shi Dafu to train Zi Ning , Shilang Huang Guan , and Xiu Shuying to separate the conscription. Summoning Qi Tai and Huang Zi Cheng. Yao Shan, the prefect of Suzhou, Wang Yue, the prefect of Ningbo, Chen Yanhui, the prefect of Huizhou, and Zhang Yanfang of LepingZhi County each raised troops into the garrison. Jia Chen, the lord of Qingcheng County, such as the Yan Division, deliberated to cut off the land and strike the army.

In June, Sheng Yong Shuaizhou's division defeated yan soldiers at Puzikou, and the resumption of the battle was unfavorable. The governor of the capital, Chen Xuan, rebelled against Yan with a boat master. Yi Di, Yan Bing crossed the river, sheng Yong fought at Gaozi Port, defeated. At noon, the Zhenjiang general Tong Jun rebelled against Yan. Gengshen, Yan Bing to Longtan. Xin You, ordered the kings to guard the capital city separately, sent Li Jinglong and the soldier Shangshu RuYao, the governor Wang Zuoru Yanjun, and Shen Qianyue. Nong Shu, Fu Shu Gu Wang, An Wang Yu Xiang, did not listen. Jia Zi sent the wax book out of the four, urging the Qin Wang Bing. Yi Ugly, Yan Bing invaded Jinchuan Gate, and Zuo Du Governor Xu Zengshou plotted internal response and ambushed him. Gu Wang and Li Jinglong rebelled, Na Yan bing, and the capital fell. The palace was on fire, and the emperor did not know the end. The King of Yan sent the empress dowager's body into the fire, and on the eighth day, Nongshen buried it.

Or Emperor Yun died by the tunnel. In the fifth year of orthodoxy, there were monks from Yunnan to Guangxi, falsely known as The Jianwen Emperor. The prefect of Si'en, Cen Ying, smelled of the dynasty. According to the question, Yang Xingxiang, a native of Naijun Prefecture, was more than ninety years old, went to prison, and died in April. The twelve conspirators were all in Liaodong. Since then, between Dian, Qian, Ba, and Shu, it is said that there are traces of emperors as monks. Between Zhengde, Wanli, and Chongzhen, the ministers asked for the renewal of the title of empress, and the addition of the temple, all of which were discussed by the lower parts, but they did not succeed. In the first year of the Qianlong Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty, the courtiers gathered to posthumously honor Emperor Gong Min Hui.

Zan: Emperor Hui is talented and benevolent. At the beginning of the practice, he was pro-xian and studious, and summoned Fang Xiaoru and so on. The canonical system is retro. Tasting the Yan Dynasty due to illness, Yin Changlong entered the counsel, and He deeply blamed himself and declared that he was negligent at home and abroad. In addition to the military single Ding, the reduction of Su, the loosening of heavy endowments, are the great ones who benefit the people. After the revolution, Ji Nian was renamed Hongwu, and his descendants were suspected of Ji Zai, and Kusano was suspicious, not without falsehoods. More holy pilgrimage, it is judged by the scriptures, honorable name Yihui, Junde use Zhang, Yi Zhao.