As an outstanding hidden front worker of our party and our army, due to the nature of his work and the premature death of an illness in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the outstanding contribution of hero Chen Long has always been unknown, but a hero is a hero and will not be obscured by time.
In the icy northeast, he led the Anti-Japanese League to stubbornly attack the Japanese army; accompanied the chairman of the chairman in the mountain city of Chongqing at all times; and fought with reactionary agents in Harbin, where fish and eyes were mixed. This action is all going all out, bowing to the party and the people, and doing our best! It can be described as a dragon that will always take off!
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="3" > a white mountain black water to fight against the Wokou</h1>
Chen Long, as a northeasterner, witnessed the September 18 Incident in which all the territory of northeast China was in the hands of the enemy, and with the hatred of the country and the family, vowed to expel the Japanese and restore the territory.
He resolutely led a company of soldiers under his command to defect to the Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Army led by Li Yanlu, a member of the Communist Party of China, and grew up in one battle after another, growing up at the age of twenty-five to become the chief of staff of the Second Army of the Anti-Japanese Coalition, leading the troops to deal a heavy blow to the Japanese.
On the last night of 1932, in a thatched hut somewhere in the northeast, four men raised a glass and drank.
"Nowadays, the soldiers are in chaos, the rich are reluctant to give up their family property, and the poor are dragging their families to support their families, who can stand up and take the lead in fighting the Japanese Kou?"Chen Long sighed.
"Our Communist Party," Wang Runcheng, a member of the Communist Party, blurted out for a moment. Although Chen Long was determined to fight the Japanese to the end, he knew very little about these political parties, so he was a little dazed. Zhou Baozhong, who was beside him, quickly explained: "The Communist Party is an organized and disciplined party, and party organizations everywhere are actively leading the anti-Japanese struggle.
After 9/18, he issued a declaration to fight the Japanese to the end! "On the contrary, the Kuomintang not only did not resist, but also transferred the Northeast Army into Guannei to encircle and suppress the Communists!" Chen Hanzhang said indignantly.
Chen Long poured wine on Zhou Baozhong while listening, and Chen Hanzhang poured wine, "I support your leadership and lead us to continue to fight the Japanese Kou!" Zhou Baozhong hastily explained, "It's not who to take the lead, we have to rely on the leadership of the party." "Well, then I will support the Communist Party!" With that, the four of them dried a bowl of wine together.
Since that night, Chen Long has found the Communist Party, and more accurately, it is the Party that has found Chen Long. Then in 1933, Chen Long joined the Communist Party, and since then Chen Long has grown from a single-handed struggle to a revolutionary fighter under the leadership of the Party, and has made continuous progress, and in 1935 he became the chief of staff of the newly established Second Army of the Anti-Japanese Coalition.
In order to consolidate their rule over the Eastern Manchuria region, the Japanese Kou sent more than a thousand people from the Han traitor MahaiShanbu to Tokyo Castle. The walls of Tokyo City are high and thick, and the fortifications are strong, and for the anti-coalition troops who lack guns and guns, if they attack hard, whether they can take it or not will inevitably lead to huge casualties.
Chen Long then commanded his troops to carry out a political offensive against the puppet troops stationed there, shouting to the head of the city, "Chinese don't fight Chinese!" Chinese should not be a slave to the country! After seeing the appearance of the Japanese army, Chen Long pulled the trigger, and the Japanese army fell in response, and as the Japanese Kou continued to fall, the puppet army also panicked and began to ask the number of the underground troops.
Seeing that his subordinates were unstable, Ma Haishan panicked and shouted for military law to engage in non-gunning, but to no avail, he had to flee the city with his cronies. As soon as the thief fled, the city gate opened widely, and Chen Long led the warriors to walk on the street with great vigor, and from time to time they held their fists to the people to salute.
Then, an anti-Japanese congress was held in the city, and Chen Long shouted, "We must be the masters of the new northeast and new China!" The chinese people must stand up! Because of Chen Long's appeal, more than 700 people immediately joined the guerrilla army.
This battle can be described as a successful example of using political offensives to disintegrate the enemy army, and it is also a successful step on Chen Long's growth path.
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="18" > two, three dragon guards, brave into the mountain city</h1>
On August 15, 1945, with the surrender of the Japanese and Kosovo, new contradictions reappeared, the Communist Party, the Kuomintang, who can lead China?
In order to make sufficient time for preparation for the civil war, Chiang Kai-shek issued three "invitations" to Chairman Mao Zedong to "accompany the capital and discuss the country's major plans."
Relying on the "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup to power and the period when the guns of the War of Resistance were unanimously launched to the outside world, he risked the world's great disobedience and launched an anti-communist upsurge three times to massacre outstanding people of our party and our army. The three telegrams inviting Mao Zedong to Chongqing this time cannot but be called a "Hongmen banquet"
In the face of chongqing's secret agents all over the place, Japanese and pseudo-Traitors, and Chiang Kai-shek's sinister intentions, Chairman Mao Zedong boldly proposed that "fighting is tit-for-tat, and talking is also tit-for-tat."
Traveling to such a dangerous place, it is natural to select the bravest and most resourceful comrades to protect Mao Zedong, and as one of the guards hand-picked by Chairman Mao, Chen Long deeply felt the arduousness of the task, but also understood the importance of this task, he expressed to the chief: "In order to protect the life and safety of the chairman, when it comes to the necessary juncture, I will not hesitate to sacrifice the small self!" ”
To this end, Chen Long practiced aiming at the pumpkins planted in the ravine and on the slope in the early morning, and at night he inserted candles and incense sticks, practiced double-gun shooting, and within a few days, he returned to the level where he had once shot with both hands and the gun must be shot.
1945 Negotiations in Chongqing (Chen Long on the right)
The meeting between the supreme leaders of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party is bound to be inseparable from the tit-for-tat confrontation at the banquet. Chen Long and other guards of Chairman Mao were naturally accompanied by chiang kai-shek's many bodyguards.
In order to suppress the Communists first in terms of financial resources, the guard officer Chen Xi once specially put on his new military uniform, and even small parts such as watch straps, thorn horse needles, and buttons were also gold. However, for Communists with lofty ideals, gold is regarded as dung in their eyes.
Seeing that the show off was fruitless, Chen Xizeng, together with several other guards, began to persuade Chen Long to drink, hoping to get him drunk, make him look foreign, and vilify the image of the Communist Party.
"Where is Mr. Chen from?" A guard asked in Zhejiang-flavored Mandarin.
"Northeasterners!" Chen Long replied calmly.
"No, Mr. Mao is from Hunan, how can Mr. Chen be a northeasterner as a bodyguard?" In the eyes of these guards, such a major task as protecting the leader can only be undertaken by the leaders' compatriots to be more assured; that is only aimed at a reactionary leader like Chiang Kai-shek, who has adopted a reactionary policy that is unpopular everywhere, his enemies are all over the country, the guards are not nepotistic, and it is estimated that Chairman Chiang Kai-shek will find it difficult to sleep!
Chen Long saw that the guards had ulterior motives and continued to reply, "Presumably, all of you are from Zhejiang, and it may still be Chairman Jiang's hometown of Fenghua." However, we are all from the south of the world, the south of the sea, and we Communists do not pay attention to our origins, but only look at whether we are capable of fulfilling our duties and whether we are loyal to the party, and we, the guards, really don't have a single Hunan person, let alone Xiangtan! ”
Seeing that the battle was fruitless, the guards continued to toast chen long until Chen Long's cheeks flushed, still full of qi. In exchange for Chen Long's toast, the guards repeatedly said forgiveness, and then drank it again, and it was they who came out of the ocean!
In order to expand the influence of our party in the Kuomintang area, Chairman Mao decided to attend the celebration meeting to celebrate the "Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance." As Chairman Mao's first public appearance, the onlookers were bound to be crowded, which also added a lot of difficulty to the escort work of Chen Long and others.
On the evening of September 1, 1945, Chairman Mao walked into the venue surrounded by people, accompanied by Zhang Zhizhong, Shao Lizi and others, and went upstairs to watch the photo exhibition. As the crowd continued to crowd, Chen Long, who accompanied Chairman Mao, suddenly noticed something strange!
The floor slab sent out a tremor! However, many celebrities in Chongqing gathered here tonight, and leaving the scene in a hurry is bound to cause a bad impact, and how to leave the table naturally and without losing etiquette has become a problem for Chen Long and others to ponder.
As the number of onlookers continued to increase, the floor slabs trembled again! There was even a little bit of mud on the walls. After catching the clear hint given by Premier Zhou, Chen Long quickly rushed to chairman Mao's front, took the chairman's arm with one hand, pushed the crowd away with the other, and hugged the chairman toward the stairs.
After reaching the first floor, the Kuomintang gendarmes who had originally maintained order all disappeared, and people could not help but be shocked. Premier Zhou quickly and astutely guided the chairman to a side door, leaving Chen Long behind.
I saw him standing in the middle of the door, holding the door with both hands and using his body to block the crowd of people, but within a few minutes, Chen Long was rushed away by the crowd, and at this time, the chairman had already left the dangerous building in the waiting car.
If it were not for Chen Long's break, hundreds of people crowded into the side door together, and the personal safety of the chairman was unimaginable! And Chen Long also relied on his own bravery to once again defend Chairman Zhou Quan.
Chen Long on the left in the front row
On October 11, after signing the Double Tenth Agreement with the Kuomintang, the Chairman took off from Jiulongpo Airport and left Chongqing. During these forty-three days of intense negotiations, Chen Long always escorted the chairman around, and finally, with the plane taking off, Chen Long completed the glorious task entrusted to him by the party and successfully interpreted the oath he had made.
After returning to Yan'an, in the face of the praise of the people, Chen Long said in his report: "With the strong backing of the people's army and the people of the whole country, and with Chairman Mao's great wisdom and courage, I have won the victory in this struggle in Chongqing, and I am just a guard of the chairman and have done some things that I should do." ”
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="43" > marched northeast and returned to their hometown</h1>
Although the Kuomintang and the Communists signed the "Double Tenth Agreement," Chiang Kai-shek did not give up his ambition to launch a civil war, secretly relying on the United States to transport troops to all parts of the country, and there was a great momentum of fighting.
Chairman Mao had great foresight and realized early on the importance of the northeast region to the situation in the whole country; therefore, while Chiang Kai-shek was transporting troops to various places, the leading cadres of the Communist Party members at all levels responded to the call of the Party Central Committee and rushed to the northeast region to carry out revolutionary work.
As a northeasterner, Chen Long naturally longed for his homeland that had been away for many years and wanted to go to the northeast region to support his work. There was also a small episode during the period, because of Chen Long's outstanding contribution during the Chongqing negotiations, Chairman Mao hoped to transfer him to work.
Obviously, being able to work around his own leader is naturally a fascinating thing, but Chen Long still hopes to be able to fight back to his hometown in the northeast, one is that the northeast region needs people to build, and the other is that there are close comrades-in-arms where Chen Long was born and died fighting together.
After hearing Chen Long's opinion, Mao Zedong was slightly surprised, but he still affirmed Chen Long's decision, "Well, I agree. I hope you will make good results in the northeast. ”
In 1948, Chen Long became the director of the Harbin Municipal Public Security Bureau
Kailu was a county on the north bank of the Western Liao River, and although the Nationalist army had not yet touched the area, it formed the so-called "Maintenance Society" and tried to control the Mongol princes here.
As the de facto controller of the Kailu region, the Mongol prince tried to preserve his position in the chaotic world, neither succumbing to the control of the Kuomintang nor moving closer to the CCP organization, so he was extra cautious after learning that Chen Long and others had traveled to Tongliao via Kailu.
In accordance with our party's ethnic policy, Chen Long explained to Wang Ye: "The northeast is our destination, passing through Kailu is just passing by, we will not interfere with the place, why should Wang Ye be angry, causing the two sides to see each other with swords and guns." ”
"How do you make sure your words count?" Chen Long understood that Wang Ye was afraid that after the Communist party entered Kailu, he would not leave, thus becoming a major threat to his own position.
At this time, Wang Ye suddenly proposed, "If you give me all your weapons and ammunition, I will allow you to stay for three or five days, and when you leave, I will return them to you without any mistake." "But everyone knows that the troops have laid down their weapons, just like lambs to be slaughtered, and once the contradictions between the two sides intensify and the soldiers fight each other, our party ranks will inevitably suffer losses, and at that time, the decision-makers will become sinners for eternity."
However, Chen Long unexpectedly agreed to this proposal, and meticulously detailed the work, specially introducing the living customs of mongolian compatriots to the team to avoid contradictions between the two sides due to mistakenly touching taboos.
Sure enough, after the team entered the city, it really achieved no offense in autumn, and this ethnic policy also won the respect of the Mongolian compatriots, who selflessly provided the team with mutton and other supplements, which truly embodied our party's policy of uniting compatriots of all nationalities. It is precisely because of Chen Long's accurate decision-making that he avoided many unfavorable situations caused by the detour of the team and was able to arrive in the northeast as soon as possible to carry out work.
In the early autumn of 1948, the Party Central Committee sent a telegram ordering the Northeast Field Army to go south to seize Jinzhou, close the northeast gate, and stage a good drama of closing the door and beating dogs. The strategy is good, and it is not easy to transfer a million troops from Northern Manchuria, Eastern Manchuria, And Western Manchuria to Western Liaoning. If it is detected by the enemy army and intercepted in the middle of the road, the consequences are unimaginable.
Because Chen Long's Social Department controlled the enemy's radio, Lin Biao, commander-in-chief of the Northeast Field Army, entrusted this task to Chen Long and others.
After a night of discussion, the crowd finally came up with a plan to "pretend to attack Shenyang and attack Jinzhou." That is, the troops of the four divisions were dispatched to march toward Shenyang with great fanfare, and after the troops to the western Liaoning Province set out, all the radio stations to which they belonged remained in place and received telegrams as usual, so that the enemy thought that most of our Northeast Field Army was still in the northern part of the northeast.
After the plan was determined, Chen Long, through the enemy radio station controlled by our department, signaled to him whether he could win over an operational staff officer of a field army headquarters to obtain more military intelligence.
In the face of such a "good opportunity", the enemy naturally could not ask for it, and immediately agreed and promised to add officials to the knighthood. Chen Long also made a plan, on the one hand, he imagined a non-existent "Wang Zhanyu"; on the other hand, he reported to Liu Yalou, chief of staff, that most of our army could be mobilized to the western Liaoning region, and at the same time, the troops "attacking" Shenyang would also launch a large-scale attack.
For a time, hundreds of thousands of troops poured in from Northern Manchuria, Western Manchuria, and Eastern Manchuria, and went straight to Jinzhou day and night, on the contrary, the four divisions that went to Shenyang were in full swing, and all kinds of heavy troops marched in a big way, with the intention of besieging Shenyang.
In the face of such a large-scale mobilization of troops by our army, the Northeast "Suppression General Bureau," the Secrecy Bureau, and the Central Bureau of Command and Control were extremely shocked and paid close attention to them one after another. The enemy, who had already been hooked, hurriedly asked through the previous radio station what was the intention of such a large-scale mobilization of troops by the so-called "combat staff officer Wang Zhanyu" on such a large scale.
When Chen Long learned of this, he laughed loudly, and the Kuomintang was already in the clouds and was led away by the nose of our army. He replied, "The purpose of the main force of the communist army going south is to besiege Shenyang. ”
Wei Lihuang, Liao Yaoxiang, and others who learned of the "intelligence" were extremely shocked, and they could not believe that the Northeast Field Army was so bold as to dare to encircle Shenyang, the "seat of the suppression headquarters" of hundreds of thousands of troops. The cunning Wei Lihuang, Liao Yaoxiang and others once again telegraphed to inquire about the accuracy of the intelligence and sent planes to conduct on-the-spot reconnaissance.
In order to make the enemy believe in this, Chen Long deliberately revealed top-secret information such as the departure time of the four divisions, the marching route, and the camp point to the enemy. According to the reconnaissance situation of the aircraft, the enemy can be described as accurate comparing the two. I am convinced of this.
Wei Lihuang
Therefore, Wei Lihuang urgently ordered Liao Yaoxiang and others to shrink their forces and control Shenyang and the surrounding cities, and just as Wei Lihuang was stepping up his deployment of Shenyang's defenses, he received urgent information: "Fuxin, Beipiao and other places have large troops of the Northeast Field Army!" ”
At this time, Wei Lihuang was completely panicked. His greatest fear arose, namely, the communist army captured Jinzhou on the one hand and closed the northeast gate, while on the other hand besieging Shenyang. However, if you think about it again, according to the strength of the Northeast Field Army, it is impossible to achieve both at the same time.
In the face of such a chaotic situation, Wei Lihuang could only hope that the intelligence organs would demand that the heads of the Central Bureau of Propaganda and the Secrecy Bureau stationed in the northeast immediately find out the origin of the matter.
However, these two placed their hopes on the Changchun Station, which was in contact with the "Operational Staff Officer Wang Zhanyu," and made their own cleverness and colluded with each other to report to Wei Lihuang the same amount of information from the "Operational Staff Officer Wang Zhanyu," that is, "Fuxin, the communist army around Beipiao was ordered to enter the pass and coordinate with the North China Field Army to attack Chifeng and Chengde." Wei Lihuang fell into the trap again, convinced.
Liao Yaoxiang
After several telegram trips, the situation was ascertained that in a period of ten days, hundreds of thousands of troops of the Northeast Field Army suddenly appeared in western Liaoning and other areas, and on September 12, LianKesuizhong, Xingcheng, Yixian and other cities only forced Jinzhou. Wei Lihuang's biggest fear had happened!
The Northeast Field Army did not enter North China, but "closed the door and attacked the dogs" and attacked Jinzhou. The most serious thing was the sudden appearance, which shocked the Kuomintang government and the opposition.
The Northeast Field Army Command spoke highly of the outstanding intelligence work in the Liaoshen Campaign, and even Lin Biao, who never easily praised others. He also expressed appreciation for the work of Chen Long and others: "The intelligence work in the northeast is enough to withstand a main column." ”
After working on the hidden front in the northeast for two and a half years, Chen Long was transferred to Beijing in 1950 to serve as the director of the Political Protection Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, and later as vice minister of public security, continuing to work on the hidden front. Until his premature death from a heart attack in 1958, it was a great loss for our party.
As an outstanding worker on the hidden front of our party, he bowed down to the cause of the party's liberation of the people and died later. It is the eternal dragon in the heart!