Original title:
Spring ploughing production is guaranteed, and there is no end to the happiness of labor
-- Baicheng City seized the favorable opportunity to carry out spring ploughing production scanning
At the beginning of May, the sun is shining. In the high-yield village of Taohe Town, Taobei District, Baicheng City, several farmers are operating no-till in the fields. "This machine can sow and fertilize at one time, the step of ridge is not used, after sowing how many seeds are cast, the data is displayed on the platform, very convenient, this is the trend of agricultural development." "In the past, more than 100 people had to go up to the land, but now a no-till machine can do all the work, which is too convenient."
"Due to the use of mechanical sowing, coupled with the good soil moisture, the sowing progress will be greatly improved." Shi Changhai, president of the Limin Mechanized Planting Cooperative in Taobei District, Baicheng City, said.
This year, the planned sown area of grain crops in Baicheng City is 14.5 million mu, of which the planned sown area of corn is 7.53 million mu, an increase of 250,000 mu over last year, and the planned sown area of rice is 3.11 million mu, an increase of 30,000 mu over last year. At present, the city's rice seedlings and land preparation have been completed, and it is expected to complete the planting of seedlings by the end of May; corn will be sown by May 10.
The level of mechanization has increased significantly
Ensure the efficient progress of spring ploughing production
"We often go out to visit and study, the no-till machine has known for a long time, this year's moisture is good, the utilization rate of the no-till machine is very high, we introduced this machine." Our company has 70 plots of land sown with no-till, and now the data shows that 40 mounds have been sown, and all of them will be sown in two or three days. In addition, 15 tractors are carrying out water types. The speed and efficiency of mechanized operation is very high. Shi Changhai said.
"At present, the comprehensive mechanization production level of major crops in Baicheng City has reached more than 90%, especially the mechanization level of rice and corn has increased significantly, the comprehensive mechanization level of rice has reached 100%, and the comprehensive mechanization level of corn has reached 98%." Zhu Feng, head of the planting industry section of the Baicheng Urban Agriculture and Rural Bureau, said.
In recent years, the situation of agriculture and rural areas in Baicheng city has continued to improve, farmers' income has maintained continuous and rapid growth, driven by subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery, farmers' enthusiasm for purchasing machinery is high, agricultural machinery service industry is growing stronger, agricultural machinery industry has shown a good trend of accelerated development, the total amount of agricultural machinery has grown rapidly, and the equipment structure has been significantly optimized.
Schedule early deployment
Ensure the supply of water sources for spring sowing and drought resistance
"Our more than 40 mechanical and electrical wells have been commissioned long ago, and now they have all been opened." Villagers in high-yielding villages pointed to mechanical and electrical wells scattered in the fields. As soon as the button is pressed, water gushes out of the tube, filling the tank of the tractor for sitting on water.
The reporter learned from the Baicheng City Agriculture and Rural Bureau that in order to ensure the quality of corn sowing, this year Baicheng City implemented drought-resistant sowing of 440,000 mu, of which 40,000 mu were irrigated before sowing, 360,000 mu were irrigated after sowing, and 40,000 mu were sown in water.
During the epidemic prevention and control period, Baicheng City made early arrangements and early deployment for the work of fighting drought and ensuring spring ploughing, and through the supporting construction of drought-resistant water source wells, it has paid close attention to the maintenance of pumping stations in irrigation areas, encouraged the use of sub-membrane drip irrigation technology, and conscientiously done a good job in artificial rain increase work to ensure the supply of spring sowing drought-resistant water sources.
Up to now, the city has raised 263 million yuan of drought-fighting funds, added 1,143 sets of water-saving irrigation equipment, prepared 19,700 drought-resistant walking planters, prepared 49,500 drought-resistant water tanks, and prepared 11,210 tons of drought-resistant "little white dragons", which can meet the needs of drought-resistant sowing.
Pest control is prepared
Ensure the safety and smoothness of food production
In the villages of Baicheng City, we can see the "List of Prohibited and Restricted Pesticides" and "Scientific Use of Drugs, Prevention and Control of Grassland Night Moth" and other propaganda wall charts to popularize the knowledge of scientific prevention and control of diseases and insect pests.
At present, 38 insecticidal lamps have been set up in the city, monitoring points have also been set up in various counties and urban areas, and at least 6 grassland moth traps have been set up in each village in the city in the corn field." Baicheng Agricultural Technology Extension Station Station An Lifen said.
In order to cope with crop diseases and insect pests, the Baicheng Urban Agriculture and Rural Bureau actively coordinates with the corresponding provincial departments to understand the estimated time and prevention and control requirements for the occurrence of the latest diseases and insect pests, make relevant preparations for the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests in advance, guide the counties and municipalities to do a good job in monitoring and forecasting and prevention and control, and establish green prevention and control demonstration areas in some plots. Establish a WeChat group with the participation of agricultural technicians, large planters, family farms, industrial development instructors of poor households, and plant protection drone operators organized by professional unified defense and rule organizations in the city to carry out drug use technology training.
(Source: Jilin Daily reporter Ge Chichuan Zhang Lei)