Dongguan Historical Documents Series.
In the second year of the Qing Dynasty (1910), Zhang Shiyuyuan engraved the "Dongguan Poetry".
Courtesy of Wancheng Library
Title page of Dongguan County Chronicle.
Yang Baolin.
Text: Yang Baolin
The largest series of books ever published in Dongguan, the Dongguan Historical Documents Series, was published. Guangdong Provincial Zhongshan Library will treasure the historical documents of Dongguan over the years, and borrow secret books from 12 libraries and private households, including the National Library, Shanghai Library, Nanjing Library, Dalian Library, Peking University Library, National Science Library of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Palace Museum Library, Beijing Normal University Library, Fudan University Library, Sun Yat-sen University Library, Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences Library, Northeast Normal University Library, Guangzhou Liang's Yiqing Room, Dongguan Yang's Zilizhai and other 12 libraries and private books, compiled into the "Dongguan Historical Documents Series" (hereinafter referred to as the "Series").
The "Series of Books" includes all the authors of Dongguan dynasty, from the Southern Song Dynasty Zhao Bi (1245-1294) to the late Qing Dynasty Liu Handi (1878-1951), a total of 84 works including ten kinds of jingbu, 60 kinds of historical departments, 28 kinds of sub-departments, 66 kinds of collections, and two kinds of congbu (35 kinds of sub-orders within), a total of 199 kinds, rare book secrets, and the times and times. Explore this treasure and get a treasure.
Guangdong Provincial Zhongshan Library cooperated with Dongguan Guancheng Library to achieve this beautiful deed, stain the learning forest, and the merit is immeasurable. Dongguan Quanxia sage, today's handsome, when grateful.
Before 1949, Dongguan had always been under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou, and like the surrounding counties, it had a long history, a prosperous culture, a generation of literati, and a wide variety of documents. For thousands of years, the erosion of nature and man-made destruction, to this day, there are no dongguan literature that has been recorded. This set of "Series of Books" is the largest library of Dongguan historical documents in Dongguan today, and the catalog of this "Series of Books" is the most complete bibliography of existing Dongguan historical documents.
The historical documents of a place are the cultural foundation of a place and the root of a place's civilization. In Dongguan, it is necessary to save the fall of the classics and send out the hidden light of virtue, and give up this "Series of Books", I am afraid that there is no other species that is so concentrated and so convenient today.
As far as the study of Dongguan's historical culture is concerned, although the "Series of Books" cannot be said to be at a glance, there are subsets of the history of the classics, and the collection of historical documents in one book is a warehouse for the study of Dongguan's historical culture. I would like to choose its points, combined with the author's superficial experience of visiting Dongguan ancient books over the years, and briefly describe it below.
There are two kinds of Dongguan historical documents collected in the "Series of Books", one is the 102 volumes of the "Dongguan County Chronicle" (Republic of China) edited by Chen Botao, with 21 original volumes. The first is the 65 volumes of Dongguan Poetry, edited by Zhang Qigan, with 22 original volumes. Chen Botao and Zhang Qigan are the same window, the master is Chen Mingjue, the father of Chen Botao, the township test is the same list, will test at the same time, before the temple test, qi Gan was sick, so Chi Botao became a jinshi. Chen Mingjue once said that Chen Botao was good at examination evidence, and Zhang Qigan was good at words. Decades later, at about the same time, Chen Botaocheng 's Chronicle of Dongguan County' (Republic of China) and Zhang Qigan's "Dongguan Poetry".
A little bit about "Dongguan County Chronicle"
Foolish to think that to study the culture of Dongguan dynasty, the first thing to do is to read the "Dongguan County Chronicle". According to the "Dongguan County Chronicle yiwenluo", from Chen Geng's "Bao'an Zhi" (Bao'an is the ancient name of Dongguan) in the early Yuan Dynasty, to Deng Rongjing's "Deng Zhi Draft" at the end of the Qing Dynasty, plus Chen Botao's "Dongguan County Chronicle", there are 16 kinds. How many species exist? At the time when the author first ventured into this way, there was no book to check, no one to ask, nothing to ask, only to go to the haystack alone to find a needle, after more than 30 years of difficult searching, copying, photographing, copying, exchanging, stall purchase, the means of getting the book were almost used (helplessly, it was not scanned at that time, it was impossible to download on the Internet), there are 7 kinds of existing "Dongguan County Chronicle", which began to gather in Xiao Zhai with different faces. Today's exhibition of "Series of Books", 7 kinds of existing "Dongguan County Chronicles", appeared in front of the eyes, and today's researchers are so fortunate.
Since Dongguan has fangzhi, the old zhi has been a great achievement and an innovator, which is the "Dongguan County Chronicle". Editor-in-chief Chen Botao Qi pen in 1915, 5 years later out of the manuscript, 1927 lead print published. This zhi is the work of Dongguan Fang Zhi, late in time and rich in content. Moreover, Chen Botao was once the general editor of the Qing Dynasty History Museum, and he had a long talent for governing history, and his achievements were above the previous zhi. During the Republic of China, Wang Yunwu edited the "Outline of the Complete Book of the Continuation of the Four Libraries", commenting that this zhi has "six virtues":
Yi Shi is scattered in the history and collection departments, and the old zhi is not deeply examined. There are quotations, and there are no notes, and the compilation is widely picked up, and the title of the book is noted. If there is an error, it will be added according to the language. Its good one.
Focus on the picture. Yi Zhi's old map, calculated by Yu Kaifang, does not know its method, and is very omitted. Today, it is re-surveyed and re-surveyed, and it is impressive. Its good two.
Books such as the history of the history of the history and the territory maps of the previous dynasties must also contain neighboring counties and be divided into the first Ming Dynasty. The old quotations are incomplete and the special suspicions are brief, and they are detailed as evidence for the readers to understand. Its third good.
In the season of Guangxu, the school was revived and abandoned, and the railway was set up and the post station was cut, so after the school was attached to the palace, after the railway was attached to the post shop, it was adapted to itself. Other New Deals are also written in the education. Its good four.
In the Ming Dynasty, Dongguan was the most popular character, and he compiled the Bo Kaoqun Book, which proved the evidence, zhi, and family biography, and regarded the old zhi as detailed, and could correct historical errors. "The Biography of Yuan Chonghuan" is particularly nucleus. Its good five.
Yiwen Zhi contains a bibliography, a subset of the history of the classics, four columns, and a record of its preface, followed by notes, and its poems are scattered in each outline. Its good six.
Wang Yun's five "six virtues" comment is quite fair.
A little bit about "Dongguan Poetry"
"Dongguan Poetry", 65 volumes, edited by Qing Zhang Qigan, 1924 family engraving. There are 817 poets (from the lower limit of the times to the time of compilation) in Dongguan, and 5732 poems.
Dongguan Qianxian edited the collection of Guan poems, which is a relay run that has experienced more than 500 years.
First stop: Ming Zhengtong (1436-1449), Chen Lian, a villager in Qiaotou, zuo shilang of the Nanjing Libu Department, compiled the "Bao'an Poetry Record".
Ming Qishun has the "Preface to the Records of Bao'an Poems" that says: Xiang Xianda Qinxuan Chen Gong (霖按: Chen Lian Number Qinxuan) tasted the works of the poets from the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the country, and compiled them into a poem, known as "Bao'an Poetry Record".
The second stop: Ming Chenghua (1465-1487), Jiangxi Zuobu envoy Tang Liyongren Qi Shuncheng "Bao'an Poetry Later Collection".
Ming Qishun's "Preface to the Records of Bao'an Poems" says: (Xiang Xianda Qinxuan Chen Gong) has been dead for thirty years, and the younger generations have chanted, all of them have been seen, and the gong is Yi Mingxian, and the manuscript has not been logged, and it will be waiting for Ya? Shun is insensitive, stealing the deeds of his predecessors, thinking of what he has seen, but taking the old compilation of Qinxuan, slightly increasing or decreasing, for the previous set; since Qinxuan and dozens of people now, the second is compiled, for the later set; waijun Shifu is the author of Bao'an, and is also attached because of the old addition of the gong.
The third stop: a little before the nineteenth year of the Qing Kangxi Dynasty (1680), Cai Jun, a baishi man, compiled the 40 volumes of the Dongguan Poetry Collection.
Cai Jun's pro-family Qu Dajun's "Preface to the Dongguan Poetry Collection" Yun: Xi Fuzi composed "Spring and Autumn" to follow the poem, although the poem died and "Spring and Autumn" did not die, so the reason why the poem did not die. When a scholar is born in a chaotic world, he has the ambition to repair it, and when the first era dies and then the era exists, he cannot use the "Spring and Autumn" era to record it, but to use poetry to record it. This Cai PingShu (霖按: 蔡均字平叔) "Dongguan Poetry Collection" was also written. (Omitted) is Jiye, in the Song Dynasty Zhuyin (霖按: 宋李用号竹隐), with its non-Shi Yuanye; Yu Guo Dynasty Shouji Luoshan (霖按: 明何真), in order to be able to return to Daming Ye. Deeply. Although it is a yiyi, it is hidden and the weight of the world. (Weng Shan Wen Banknote, Vol. 1)
Qu Dajun's "Weng Shan Poems" Volume 10 "Gift to Cai Ping's Uncle's In-Laws" poem has a sentence cloud: "The poems of the predecessors have become Dongguan collections, such as public writings are more calm." Zhu Yun: "Uncle Ping lived in Baishi, Dongguan after Mr. Jiufeng, and recently wrote the "Dongguan Poetry Collection", which is the ancestor of the present dynasty. Looking at the full text of the "Preface to the Dongguan Poetry Collection", Cai Jun's "Dongguan Poetry Collection" is not only to preserve the poetry of Dongguan dynasties, but also to send Ji poems to not forget the mourning of the homeland. Therefore, when the Qianlongjian literary prison prevailed, Cai Jun's "Dongguan Poetry Collection" was listed as a banned book and destroyed. Therefore, the "Dongguan Poetry Collection" is not circulated.
The fourth stop: The twenty-seventh year of Qing Daoguang (1847), Dongguan Chashan Deng Chun compiled the 60 volumes of Bao'an Shizheng.
Deng Chun's "Bao'an Shizheng Self-Introduction" says: Every Mr. Chen (霖按: specify Chen Lian) and Qi (霖按: specify Qi Shun) two Mr. "Poetry" cannot be found, and the relics of the old family are mostly sighed by the literature without signs. He often advised his colleagues to compile the previous poems, thinking that the palm of Yiyi was the reason, and the Sun Mai Moon March had never been completed. The years have passed, the spirit is exhausted, the old and sick are increasing, and the last resort is hastily written into a book, which is collected into 60 volumes, called "Bao'an Shizheng".
When Deng Chun compiled the Bao'an Shizheng, he was already seventy years old, and the Wancheng poet Luo Jiarong helped him collect the documents of his hometown.
Deng Chun has a poem, inscribed yun: "Yu Ji "Bao'an Shizheng" a book, Deluo Qiupu (Luo Jiarong No. Qiupu) Mao Cai assisted in the search for various collections, in order to alternate records, books, give this chronicle, and Cambodia Qiupu. Luo Jiarong's "Bao'an Shizheng Sequel and Self-Prologue" also records: "Ding Wei nian (霖按: Daoguang 27th year, 1847), Shi Deng Pu'an Mr. Qiao Yu Wuli (霖按: 朴庵, Deng Chun number. When Deng Chun compiled "Bao'an Shizheng", he was in the mustard garden of the west gate of Guancheng, and the old house of Yungen where Luo Jiarong lived was less than 100 steps away). Regarding the "Bao'an Poetry Record", Mr. Li shouldered his responsibilities and wanted to succeed Chen and Qi Ergong and make up for it. He was ordered to search for the remains in various homes to select records. "With Luo Jiarong as an assistant, the book was written relatively quickly, and it was compiled in the past few years. Luo Jiarong, 35 years old at the time.
Fifth stop: Twenty-one years of Qing Guangxu (1895), Luo Jiarong compiled the 12-volume Bao'an Shizheng Sequel.
"Bao An Shi Zheng Sequel Fan Case" Yun: "Mr. Park An returned to Daoshan for forty-five years. In the past forty-five years, a number of poems have been left behind, and the previous collection (Lin Press: referring to Deng Chun's compilation of "Bao'an Poems") has been omitted, and now his poems have been compiled into a sequel. "If you have chronological facts to examine, prepare them for the purpose of keeping an outline."
When Luo Jiarong compiled the "Bao'an Shizheng Sequel", she was already eighty years old and fortunately had an assistant. Luo Jiarong's "Bao'an Shizheng Sequel and Self-Prologue" says: "Si Shi helped Yu to search everywhere, su zi chose the power of the building mostly, especially good. "Choose a building, for the zigzag of Su Zedong." He was 34 years old.
Sixth station: In 1913, Su Zedong compiled four volumes of "Bao'an Shizheng Re-sequel".
Su Zedong said in the "Bao'an Poems Are Re-sequel Sequence" that the original commission of his compilation of the book Yun: This Autumn Pu has returned to Daoshan, and then the ancients and a number of people, Jiangshan Wenzao, the vicissitudes of the world, if not searched in time, then Maoling's manuscript, geometry is not eroded by silverfish? After the reform, the land was burned by soldiers, many people migrated frequently, the suicide note was not obtained, and the interview was difficult. However, the illumination of the ghostly light, the fall of the fall, is the responsibility of my generation, the so-called "Mo for before, although the beauty of the Buddha; Mo for the after, although the prosperity of the Buddha". Yu Gu is ugly, dare to go up to the Sunchuan sage? But Sang Zi Qi Ying, who could not bear to see the fall of his elegance, was not worthy of the world? Therefore, just seeing and hearing, and then continuing to compile, there are dozens of people. Among them, the elderly teachers and friends, or those who have heard and studied the matter with sufficient resources, wrote it as "Zupo Yinguan Talk".
Seventh station: In 1924, Zhang Qigan summed up his composition and compiled it twice into the 65 volumes of Dongguan Poetry.
"Dongguan Poetry" was written, and Su Zedong was the first. Zhang Qigan can always have Deng Chun's "Bao'an Shizheng". Zhang Qigan's "Bao'an Shizheng" was provided by Su Zedong. Su Zedong recounted the process and said: Deng Zhengjun has been dead for more than forty years, and the draft (Lin Press: referring to "Bao'an Shizheng") is still waiting for Zi. Fearing that it would be lost for a long time, Yu Visited his nephew Nanping Maocai, borrowed this book, and recorded a copy of the second: a generation of Yuquan (霖按: Zhang Qiganzi Yuquan) Taishi copied; a treasure in our collection. (Omitted) Unfortunately, The descendants of the Tang clan declined, the Hanshu was paid in lieu of salary, the manuscript was dissipated, and the hanging gold could not be found. ("Bao'an Poems Are Re-sequel Prologue")
Zhang Qigan obtained the Bao'an Shizheng during his tenure in Lichengzhi County, Shanxi (1895-1899), and took it as a base and began to edit the Dongguan Poetry. It was first compiled in the second year of Xuan reunification (1910) during the appointment of Anhui Tixue Envoy. Zhang Qigan said to himself: "Deng Zhengjun has 60 volumes of Bao'an Shizheng, (omitted) My friend Su Xuanlou borrowed copies from his descendants, and Yu de was a book, eunuch and eunuch, and was absent from the line every day. (Omitted) The leisure of the public, deleting its annoyance, and exhausting its sentences, obtained the "Shizheng" of 1067, compiled as "Dongguan Poetry Record". The second edition was made a little before the tenth year of the Republic of China (1921), when it moved to Shanghai. Zhang Qigan said to himself: "Su Jun chose Lou Maocai and Luo Qiupu Mingjing, and after Deng Pu'an Zhengjun collected poems, he searched for Luo Wuyiren's poems and obtained more than 100 people, known as "Bao'an Poetry Sequel". I borrowed it because it was included in the Dongguan Poetry. (Omitted) Thus the Book of Verses was completed and analyzed into volume sixty-five. "In the thirteenth year of the Republic of China (1924), it was carved in the garden where Guancheng lived." The sole fee for the book, reading for several years and completing the book. (Zhang Qigan's "Dongguan Poetry Records and Later Preface").
To get a glimpse of Dongguan's poetry, "Dongguan Poetry" has a large number of poems; if you want to study the development of Dongguan poetry, "Dongguan Poetry" has a wealth of materials. In terms of the collection of poems, the counties of Guangdong are probably unparalleled.
The author Guanren, born with Si, happy with Si, the heart of love for the hometown is innate; and the family is Confucian, the green box is the world, and the continuous tongue cultivation in Guancheng is the fourth generation. For this reason, the heart of love for Dongguan literature has begun from the beginning of the hair. After the weak crown, in order to study the history and culture of Dongguan, he worked and taught, and indulged in the collection of research materials in his spare time. The father of Jiaoyi, the elder, listened to the anecdotes in his old home; visited the relics of Guan, and copied the remnants at midnight. Wushang Dumen, Seven Linning Hu, East Laiquan County, West Kunming. Guangdong Provincial Zhongshan Library, located near guanfeng, is more frequent. In the middle of the "Cultural Revolution", as soon as the Zhongshan Library was opened, it was borrowed from the South Library to the North Library, copied from the North Library to the New Library on Wenming Road, and taught at south China Agricultural University for 7 years, except for long-distance errands, and copied books in the Zhongshan Library on three days a week. Since returning to Dongguan, before the age of 75, he read Guan at zhongshan library on average five days a month. Time adds up to 20 years. Four out of the book, floating in the lake and the sea, the most ordinary transportation costs are essential. Low accommodation costs, rough food, high-priced photocopying fees, photo fees billed on a per-unit basis, long-term costs accumulate, and now a unit of commercial housing can be bought more than enough.
Once, reading Dongguan's ancient books at the Berlin Temple in Beijing for half a year (the Berlin Temple in the Ming Dynasty was the special collection department of the Beijing Library at that time, that is, the National Library), returned one night, the lanterns were on, the hunger was rutted, and occasionally there was a feeling, and the mouth occupied a poem, and there was a clumsy sentence cloud: "He was turned over in his old age, and how many Yun made up finger marks." "Talk about masturbation, and laugh at the acquaintance."
Now that the "Series of Books" has been published, the readers of the jun, the qingbai exhibition volumes, and the rare books in front of Luoqian do not need to perform the hardships of the author's boat and car labor in that year, and there is no need to ru the author's hardships of shrinking clothes and food that year. It's enviable, it's enviable!