The film and television drama of the emperor's micro-service visit is one of the film and television drama types that the masses like to hear. The emperor will go deep into the people to observe the people's feelings, punish corruption and adultery, and greatly please the people, reflecting the simple concept of justice of the broad masses. "Kangxi Micro Service Private Interview" is a classic TV series, contracting the entire childhood memories of the post-80s and post-90s.
The authority of officials comes from the momentum, and in ancient times, officials had a certain degree of honor when they traveled. Officials in the Qing Dynasty had to sound the gong to open the road, and the number of gongs sounded by officials of different ranks was different, and the higher the official rank, the greater the pomp and circumstance.
Even a saint like Confucius had to observe a certain etiquette when traveling, and even if his own son died, he could not exchange a car for a coffin. According to the Analects, Yan Yuan died, and Yan Lu asked the car of his son to think that it was a disaster. Zi Yue: "Only those who are not talented, but also their sons also speak." The carp is also dead, with a coffin and no rafters. I don't think it's in vain. After I am from the Doctor, I cannot do it in vain. ”
After Yan Yuan's death, his father Yan Lu requested that Confucius's car be sold and that Yan Yuan be given a rafter. Confucius replied, "Whether you have talent or not, just say your son." When Kong Carp died, there was also a coffin without a coffin. I didn't sell my car to buy him a rafter. Because I used to be a doctor, I can't walk. ”
The bureaucracy is a top-down pyramid system, the responsibilities of different levels are different, and the problems at the grass-roots level are reflected to the higher level and are also transferred to the grass-roots level to solve. The upper echelons are in charge of the overall situation, and individual justice is not a priority for the upper echelons.
The "Records of History" records an example of Chen Ping, a Han Dynasty minister who did not know three questions, which profoundly reflected the operation mechanism of the bureaucratic system.
One day, Emperor Wen of Han summoned Chen Ping and Zhou Bo, the two prime ministers. Emperor Wen first asked Zhou Bo, "How many judicial cases are there in a year?" Zhou Bo could not answer. Emperor Wen asked again, "How much does the treasury have in a year's revenue and expenditure?" Zhou Bo couldn't answer either. Seeing that Emperor Wen's face was displeased, Zhou Bo, who did not know three questions, was frightened and sweaty. Emperor Wendi of Han asked Chen Ping the same question, but Chen Ping said, "I have to ask the relevant responsible person to know these questions." Emperor Wen asked again, "Who is in charge?" Chen Ping replied: "The person in charge of the adjudication is the Minister of Justice, and the person in charge of the revenue and expenditure of the national treasury is the Minister of Finance." Emperor Wen of Han asked again, "Someone is responsible for everything, so what is the prime minister doing?" Chen Ping replied, "The prime minister must make the people get what they want, and externally he must calm the barbarians and princes in all directions, and internally, he must urge all officials to do their own work." ”
Historia. Chen Cheng Xiang Shi Jia (陈丞相世家) contains: Ju Qingzhi, Emperor Xiaowen, having learned from Ming Ming's state affairs, asked right Chancellor Bo Yue: "What is the age of the world?" Bo Xie yue: "I don't know." Question: "How much money is in and out of the world's one-year-old money grain?" "Bo and Xie did not know, sweating and staining his back, ashamed that he could not be right." So Shang also asked Zuo Cheng Xiangping. Ping Yue: "He who has the Lord." "Who is the Lord?" Ping Yue: "Your Majesty immediately asked the jail sentence and rebuked the court lieutenant; asked Qian Gui, and blamed the history of Su Nei." The Lord said, "He who has his own Master, but what is the Lord of kings?" Ping Xie Yue: "Lord! His Majesty did not know his subordinates, so that he would be punished for his sins. The prime minister, Shangzuo Tianzi Li Yin and Yang, Shun Si Shi, the next cultivation of all things, the outer town of the four Yi princes, the internal relatives attached to the people, so that the Qing Dafu can each be appointed to his duties. "Emperor Xiaowen is good.
The Book of Han records a story of Bingji asking a cow. When Emperor Xuan of Han was traveling, he encountered a fight among the people, and the death and injury were all over the road, but Bingji did not pay attention to it, and the subordinate officials were very strange. Bingji continued to move forward, when someone chased a cow, and the cow was so hot that it spat out its tongue. Bingji stopped the car and asked the young officer on horseback to ask, "How many miles did you run after this cow?" The following officials said that the things that the chancellor should ask about were not asked, but those that should not be managed were managed, and some people ridiculed Bingji, who said: "The fighting and killing of the people is within the scope of the duties of Chang'an Ling and Jing Zhaoyin, and at the end of each year, the chancellor examines their achievements and reports them to the emperor to reward and punish them." The prime minister does not have to be personal, and should not dwell on the situation of the fight on the road. But it is still early spring, not very hot, I am afraid that the cow has not run far and is breathing because it is too hot, which means that the weather is not right, afraid of hindering agricultural affairs. The position of minister is to oversee the overall situation and reconcile yin and yang, and this matter is within the scope of my responsibility, so I ask questions. The subordinate officials were convinced, believing that Bing Jizhi was generally concerned about the overall situation.
Book of Han. The biography of Bing Ji contains: Ji also tasted, every Qing Dao group fighter, dead and wounded cross road, Ji did not ask, the official was the only one. Ji went forward, chasing the cattle every time, and the cows gasped and spat their tongues. Ji stopped and made the knight ask, "How many miles do you go by the cattle?" The official said that the minister had lost his question before and after, or ridiculed Ji, Ji Yue: "The people fight and kill each other, and the Chang'an Ling and Jing Zhaoyin offices should be forbidden to arrest and arrest, and the old minister is the most important in his temple, and the reward and punishment are just performed." The prime minister does not care about small things, and he should not ask the road. Fang Chun Shaoyang used things, did not have a big heat, feared that the cattle were close to the line with the summer to breathe, at this time the qi was out of control, I was afraid that there would be some harm. The Three Canons reconcile yin and yang, and the office should be worried, and it is to ask questions. "Shi Naifu, Yoshitomo.