The Divergence of Wars, Elites, and the Rise and Fall of The State: A Comparative Analysis of the Eastern Wei-Northern Qi and The Western Wei-Northern Zhou: The Origin of Research Problems II. Theoretical Review and Literature Review: Reinterpreting the Rise and Fall of the State in the Last Years of the Northern Dynasty III. Research Design, Variable Selection and Causal Mechanism IV. Historical Interpretation: The Rise and Fall of the State of the Eastern Wei-Northern Qi and the Western Wei-Northern Zhou V. Summary and Discussion

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