It is recorded in the book "Miscellaneous Records of the Xiaoting Pavilion" that the Qianlong Emperor's good brother and prince Hongzhi once beat Up Guoyi Gongne's relatives in the courtroom in front of the Qianlong Emperor.
(And King Gong) was extravagant in nature, tasted a slight reason, beat Guo Yi Gong Ne pro in the dynasty, and went up to the filial piety of Empress Shengxian, and did not ask questions, and raised the court to be afraid.
- "Miscellaneous Records of the Pavilion, Volume VI"
The Qianlong Emperor's absurdity to Hongzhi's absurdity of "grace does not ask", is this Guoyi Gongne relatives insignificant?
Of course not.
When it comes to the most favored minister when the Qianlong Emperor first ascended the throne, he was none other than Ne. The Qianlong Emperor himself said that since he ascended the throne, Ne Qin was the "first recipient."
Is it that this person's ability is very outstanding?
Compared with ability, ne kin's family lineage is more brilliant.
Ne Kin, Niu Hulu clan, Manchurian Yellow Banner man.
The Qianlong Emperor's birth mother, Empress Xiaosheng, was also surnamed "Niu Hulu". Some people have to ask, is Ne Qin a relative of Empress Xiaosheng?
They could only be considered distant relatives. Empress Xiaosheng's great-grandfather, Eyi Teng, and Ne's great-grandfather, E Yidu, were cousins. However, it was the Eyidu branch that carried forward the surname of NiuHulu.
Eyidu's son and grandfather was the Kangxi Emperor's father-in-law, Shu bilong.
One of Qiu Bilong's daughters was Empress Xiaozhao of the Kangxi Emperor; the other was the Kangxi Emperor's Concubine Wen. And Thybulon himself also has royal blood, and his mother is Nurhaci's fourth daughter, Mukush.
(Incidentally, after the death of Ebiru, his mother, Princess Mukush of Heshuo, remarried to his stepson, Turg, the eighth son of Ebidu.) ）
Because of such a prominent family lineage, when Ne Qin was in the Yongzheng Dynasty, he had already entered the military aircraft department to learn to handle military affairs. On November 27, the eleventh year of Yongzheng (1732), Yongzheng issued an edict entitled "Learn to walk in the military aircraft for the name of Gong Ne".
After the Qianlong Emperor succeeded to the throne, in order to suppress those clan relatives and old courtiers, he carried out the relatives and fought with them. Unfortunately, in the end, these old ministers still saw the joke.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="30">01</h1>
On August 23, the thirteenth year of Yongzheng (1735), the Yongzheng Emperor died of illness. The fourth son of the emperor, Hongli, succeeded to the throne as the Qianlong Emperor.
Yong Zhengyou left a last word to Qianlong, asking YinLu the Prince of Zhuang, Yin Li the Prince of Guo, Ortai and Zhang Tingyu of the university, these 4 people to assist the government.
At that time, Qianlong was already a 25-year-old adult, and it was the age when fanggang wanted to show his ambitions, and naturally he would not be willing to accept what assistants his father had assigned to him.
Of course, Zhang Tingyu and the four of them also understood that Qianlong was no longer a child, so they took the initiative to propose that they not dare to think of themselves as "auxiliary government" and change their name to "prime minister's affairs." The Qianlong Emperor naturally agreed.
On the other day, Ting Yu, together with the Second King and the university scholar Ertai, said that the ministers and others did not dare to be in the name of auxiliary government, please call the prime minister's affairs as usual. Grace yu allowed.
—— "Chenghuai Master's Self-Determined Chronology, Volume III"
In order to consolidate his position, Qianlong also gave the face of these four prime ministers at the beginning, and ordered that in the future, the big and small incidents reported should be reported to Zhang Tingyu and the 4 of them first, and then to him as the emperor.
On this day, it is ordered that all the events at the palace gate be informed of the Prime Minister's Affairs Wang First, and then marched forward to present.
However, in order to prevent these four people from monopolizing power, on October 29, 1735, in the thirteenth year of Yongzheng (1735), Ne Qin, Haiwang, and Xu Ben, who were originally responsible for handling military aircraft affairs, were transferred by Qianlong to assist in the affairs of the prime minister.
He was originally in charge of military aircraft affairs, including Ne Qin, Hai Wang, and Xu Ben, and co-organized the affairs of the prime minister.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume V"
On December 26, the thirteenth year of Yongzheng (1735), the Qianlong Emperor gave ne relatives a hereditary first-class duke in the name of a foreign relative of Empress Jia'en Xiaozhao.
In December of the thirteenth year of Yongzheng, he was instructed that the foreign relatives of The Emperor's ancestor Empress Dowager Ren had been given the title of Duke, but the foreign relatives of Empress Xiaozhaoren had not been sealed. The second-class gong was commended to emperor Kao, thinking that among the young ministers, he could hope for success. Since the ascension to the throne, ne kin has walked diligently and diligently, served in a down-to-earth manner, and was promoted to the hereditary title of first-class duke to show the honor of Xi Enrong.
- "Eight Banners of Manchurian Clan Genealogy, Volume V"
Yin Lu and others also saw that the Qianlong Emperor would not be willing to let them serve as prime ministers for a long time, so on October 25, the first year of Qianlong (1736), they proposed to Qianlong to dismiss them. Even if Qianlong wanted to agree immediately in his heart, he also had to be modest and polite on the surface, so he did not agree to the resignation application of Yin Lu and others.
Minister Wang was doing his best to express his sincerity, and he was bowing down, so why should he resign from the prime minister's affairs? If the heart of the resignation is out of sincerity, and if it is not as good as being loyal to the country and doing things with sincerity, if there is a mistake in government affairs, that is, it is a rule, the thought has not arrived, and the plan is planned on behalf of the people, in order to exhaust the responsibility of the heart of the heart (lǚ), than to resign the prime minister, is not it better? Do as usual, no need to resign.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu , Volume 29"
On November 27, the second year of Qianlong (1737), YinLu the Prince of Zhuang and others again made a request to dismiss them from their posts as prime minister. This time, the Qianlong Emperor "reluctantly" agreed. However, Qianlong still retained the university scholars Ortai, Zhang Tingyu, Gong Neqin, Shangshu Haiwang and others.
Xin Wei. The Cabinet of Ministers, Prince Zhuang and others resigned from the Prime Minister's affairs yesterday, and they were earnest in their words and encouraged to obey the request. However, at present, the military affairs of the two sides have not yet been completed, and there are tens of thousands of reasons, and there are also matters that have been specially summoned to hand over, and they still have to be undertaken nearby. On the day of the imperial examination, there were originally ministers who handled military aircraft, but they are still handled by the university scholars Ortai, Zhang Tingyu, Gongneqin, Shangshu Haiwang, Shilang Nayantai, and Bandi.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume 57"
On November 29, the university scholars Ortai and Zhang Tingyu also came to ask for resignation. Ortai requested his resignation from the prime minister's military affairs; Zhang Tingyu requested his resignation from the duties of concurrently managing the affairs of the bureaucracy and the household department.
Edicts. University scholar Ortai resigned from the affairs of the Prime Minister's Military Department; Zhang Tingyu, a university scholar, played the resignation and was also in charge of the affairs of the official department and the household department.
At that time, Nekin was holding the position of Shoshu of the Bingbu Department, and had been in office for less than 1 year. The Qianlong Emperor, on the grounds that the young officials were not enough to act alone, still let Ortai and Zhang Tingyu concurrently manage the military department and the official department, respectively, but relieved Zhang Tingyu of the responsibility of concurrently managing the household department.
The university scholar Ortai was still in charge of the military department. Zhang Tingyu, a university scholar, was in charge of two departments at the same time, and there were many affairs, and it was difficult to take care of them, so he was allowed to dismiss the household department and still manage the official department.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="238">02</h1>
On the ninth day of August in the third year of Qianlong (1738), the Qianlong Emperor temporarily let Ne Qin temporarily exercise the duties of Hubu Shangshu on the grounds that the Household Department did not handle the Shangshu.
He also said that the Hubu Shangshu Haiwang is now in service, and Gao Qiqiu has not yet arrived in Beijing, and there is no Shangshu in the Ministry. He will temporarily handle the affairs of the Hubu Shangshu.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume 74"
It is reasonable to say that when the Shangshu personnel are in place, Ne Qin will withdraw from the household department, but on September 14, the third year of Qianlong (1738), Qianlong asked the Ne family to continue to assist in the affairs of the household department on the grounds that the household department was too busy to come.
He also said that there were many affairs in the household department, and ne kin still co-organized it. Since I was in charge of both ministries, I did not have to manage the Ministry of internal affairs.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume 76"
On the first day of December in the third year of Qianlong (1738), the Qianlong Emperor transferred his relatives from Bingbu Shangshu to Shangshu of the Bureaucracy.
The Dispatch Department Shangshu Was a Shangshu of the Ministry of Officials.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu , Volume 82"
In this way, Ne Qin is also the fat difference of the official department and the household department.
On March 21, the fourth year of Qianlong (1739), although Ne Qin was not yet a university scholar, he was transferred by Qianlong to "assist in the affairs of university scholars".
He ordered the officials to be Shangshu and Gong neqin, and assisted in the affairs of university scholars.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume 89"
On November 24, the fourth year of Qianlong (1739), the Qianlong Emperor again put Ne Qin in charge of Luan Yiwei.
He was a protégé of the official Shangshu and was in charge of the Luan Yi Guards.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume 15"
On the fourth day of the first month of December in the sixth year of Qianlong (1741), Liu Tongxun, the left capital of the Imperial Household Bureau, impeached the university scholars Zhang Tingyu and Shangshu Gongnei. In Liu Tongxun's view, Ne Qin was not yet forty years old, and he not only managed the two important departments of the official department and the household department, but also took charge of Luan Yiwei, also participated in assisting the affairs of the imperial cabinet, and had to handle the matters assigned by the emperor. Although Ne Qin has never done anything to open the back door for people, he only believes in his own judgment and cannot listen to the opinions of others, and everyone feels that it is impossible to work with him.
And he was in the form of a single person, and he was in charge of several places, and when he was summoned to the right, he used Fang Long, regardless of the personnel to whom he belonged, and rushed to the rear, that is, he tried with the same officials, and he also took his hands. Although it is not necessary to open the door of bribery and steal the handle of prestige, it is said that the matter involves the cause of justice, the trace involves resentment, or repeated rebuttal, or does not leave a fable, and it is imperative to make a word, and it is necessary to set a draft and limit the accumulation of days.
- "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume 156"
Perhaps to beat Up Relatives in public with Prince Hongzhi is to be unaccustomed to this arbitrary and arbitrary style of behavior. And Qianlong did not punish Hongzhi for this, and it is estimated that he also knew that this was the hand borrowed by the clan ministers to give The Relatives a little color to see.
Speaking from the heart, although nekne is arrogant, he is a clean and honest official. Although Ne Qin is in a high position of power, in front of his house, he has never been busy. It's not that people don't want to go to the door, but they don't dare, because Ne Qin let people tie a fierce big dog by the gate.
With Kiyoshi holding on, people dare not do it for personal gain. In front of its door, only the giant mastiff was tied to the side all day, and there was no sign of a carriage or horse at first.
- "Miscellaneous Records of the Pavilion, Volume 1"
However, this situation of not being welcomed by the imperial court made Qianlong very relieved of him.
In April of the Tenth Year of Qianlong (1745), the university scholar Ertai died. On May 17, the Qianlong Emperor personally made him a university scholar. On May 21, the Qianlong Emperor also decreed that in the cabinet walking schedule, Ne Qin should be ranked before Zhang Tingyu, which was equivalent to letting Ne Qin take the position of Ortai.
The Cabinet asked the University Scholar to walk the class. Purpose: Ne kissed before Zhang Tingyu.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume 241"
Ne personally knew that his qualifications and abilities were not enough to rank above Zhang Tingyu, so he immediately went to the stage and asked to be ranked last in the university. However, the Qianlong Emperor said that the cabinet was originally headed by Manchurian ministers, not in order of seniority, and Zhang Tingyu himself had no opinion on this. However, in order not to arouse the disgust of the old ministers, Qianlong still decreed that although Zhang Tingyu was ranked behind Ne Qin in the cabinet walking shift, Zhang Tingyu was ranked in front of Ne Qin when the officials were sorted.
The university shi ne personally played, the walking shift was fixed, the heart was not at ease, please list the last of the major bachelors. Purpose: The same is played by the relatives. But I'm towards a custom, cabinet department full of university sergeant foremen. Zhang Tingyu had already played in person, and if the order of appointment was taken as the order, then Ertai should not be before Zhang Tingyu on that day. Subsequently, the cabinet was listed in the first place, and the relatives were in front. The officials walked in the list, and Zhang Tingyu was in front.
Qianlong's appointment of Ne Qin as the foreman of the cabinet was not a deliberate attempt to suppress Zhang Tingyu. Although the rulers of the Qing Dynasty reused Han Chen, they still tried their best to ensure that the Manchus were the dominant ministerial team. On September 22, the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), the Yongzheng Emperor stipulated in his edict to the cabinet that the first place in the walking class of the cabinet university scholars must be Manchu, and as for who ranks second and who ranks third, it is in the order of first coming, there is no need to divide the Manchus and Han people, but it must be requested in advance to finalize.
Yi Hai. In the Cabinet of Ministers, the university members who are the head of Manchuria shall walk in addition to the front, and the rest of the university scholars shall walk before and after the date of their supplementary teaching, and there is no need to separate the Manchus. Zhang Tingyu, in front of Sun Zhu. Later, when he was re-awarded as a university fellow, he asked for instructions before and after the shift.
—— "Qing Shilu Yongzheng Dynasty Shilu Volume 61"
On May 26, 1745, in the tenth year of Qianlong (1745), the Qianlong Emperor also granted Ne Qinbao and Dian University scholars, and continued to serve as an official Shangshu.
The official please, the university scholar should also be the title of He Dian Cabinet? He was made a scholar of the Bohol Temple and a shangshu of the official department.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="267">03</h1>
On April 22, 1748, in the thirteenth year of Qianlong (1748), because Zhang Guangsi, the governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi, could not quell the Jinchuan rebellion for a year, the Qianlong Emperor appointed Ne Qin as the economic strategist and went to the Dajinchuan front to "all the affairs of the prime minister's camp".
He also said that he was a scholar of the University of Buckingham, and passed through the Daijincheon Military Camp.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu , Volume 313"
The Qianlong Emperor sent Ne Personal to go there, and there was no bad eye. He believed that Ne's high position and power, as well as his favorite vassals, "his power was enough to intimidate Zhang Guangsi", and it could also reflect the importance that he, the emperor, attached to this campaign, thus boosting the morale of the army.
Unfortunately, however, it is okay to handle disaster relief and rectify corrupt officials, but he knows nothing about how to fight a war. The Qianlong Emperor also took it for granted that NeQin's great-grandfather and grandfather were all good at leading soldiers and fighting among Manchurian ministers, and that when Neqin was in the womb, he should bring his own military genes.
The relatives who arrived at the front-line barracks did not understand anything clearly, nor did they discuss and discuss with the governor Zhang Guangsi and the sergeants in the battalion, but just blindly urged Zhang Guangsi to hurry up and send troops, and the result of the hasty battle was that the 2 generals who bought Guoliang and Renju were killed.
The fiasco on the battlefield blinded the always self-righteous relatives. Ne Qin's mind suddenly turned into a mess, and he didn't know what he should do next, so he didn't dare to preside over military affairs anymore, and he listened to Zhang Guangsi in everything. What's worse is that even if there is no conspiracy, there is no courage, never come to the battlefield to supervise the battle, only hide in the tent. After Zhang Guangsi weighed the weight of Ne Qin, he only regarded Ne Qin as a shield for his own arbitrary and arbitrary behavior.
When Channe personally arrived at the camp, all the officers and men were all aligned and ready to attack. And Zhang Guangsi was late and could not enter, and he was stationed in Meino. After repeated urging by the relatives, he began to come to the barracks. However, Ne Qin could not carefully examine the situation, and the supervision was too radical, so that the arrangements were neglected, and the people who did not move and bought the country were killed one after another. Since then, all military affairs have not dared to preside over, and they still listen to Zhang Guangsi's dispatches. And Zhang Guangsi, no matter how big or small the matter is, the moving cloud surface is slightly instructed, in fact, it is Zhang Guangsi's intention, and Ne Qin does not know it. Zhang Guangsi's intentions were resigned, his actions were obedient, his relatives did not know it, and the courtiers also tried to talk about it. Always because of the matter of ne pro-military service, he has never been well trained, relying on Zhang Guangsi, and trying to succeed is to know what is wrong and what is wrong, and qu is to hide, and this ne-pro is to blame.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume 328"
Who is to blame for this result? Blame the pro-greedy fear of death? Blame Qianlong for improper employment?
On September 28, the thirteenth year of Qianlong (1748), the Qianlong Emperor, who was extremely disappointed in Ne Qin and Zhang Guangsi, sent his brother-in-law Fu Heng to succeed Zhang Guangsi as the governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi. The reason why Qianlong sent Fu Heng forward was only because Fu Heng was the second most favored person besides Ne Qin, and if Fu Heng won the battle, he could save the face he had lost at Ne Qin.
Since the Imperial Pole, the first recipient has no fault with relatives, and the second is no more than Fu Heng. If the relatives of jinne are protracted and have a lot of resending, then those who strive to work hard will be only Fu Heng. Fu Hengnian was strong and prosperous, and he was a courtier of the old dynasty, and he was in solidarity with him. At this time, when the horse was not resting, he only entered and exited the forbidden city, and he was not as good as the help of the drum, and he was uneasy. In the case of military service, the state cannot do without it, and the Manchurian ministers must be well-trained and prepared to serve as envoys. Fu Heng was temporarily in charge of the printing affairs of the governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi, that is, to go to the military camp, and everything was appropriate and carefully dispatched.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume 325"
The next day, September 29, the Qianlong Emperor sent someone to dismiss Zhang Guangsi from his post and escort him to Beijing, where he was handed over to the Ministry of Punishment for punishment. Nekin was also dismissed from his post and sent directly to serve in the barracks.
Ne Kin, dismissed from his post, went to the North Road barracks, prepared his own kurama, and served as an atonement.
And the princes and ministers of the dynasty did not intend to let ne kisses go like this. On the first day of October in the thirteenth year of Qianlong (1748), the Manchu Han Wenwu ministers headed by Yin Lu the Prince of Zhuang appealed to the Qianlong Emperor that the disposition of ne qin could not be as simple as dismissing his post and sending him to the military camp, but should be handed over to the Punishment Department for punishment and set an example. However, Qianlong did not pay attention to them, and still dealt with ne qin according to his previous will.
Although the emperor was born like a good life, it was not enough to dismiss him from his post and serve in the military camp. Please make clear the punishment chapter, and think that those who have lost grace and misled the country are abstained. Attainment of the will: This is known, and still does the previous will.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu , Volume 326"
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="282" > concluding remarks</h1>
The relatives who were detained and interrogated actually said to the bodyguard Fucheng:
"This is such a difficult thing to do, and later we must not act rashly, how dare I put this sentence on paper and pencil?"
"The emperor only thinks that I am bold, how can I afford it."
When Ne Personal heard that the "Yunti Soldiers" (later the Jianrui Battalion) had entered Jinchuan, he also said:
"It's all my sin. If I do well this year, why should the Sacred Heart be irritable and cause these Manchurias to come out and suffer from this? ”
In Ne Qin's cognition, the Battle of Jinchuan could not have been won or fought, and this was Qianlong's decision-making mistake.
The Qianlong Emperor was tantamount to being slapped in the face by his own favored subjects.
To this end, on December 22, the thirteenth year of Qianlong (1748), the Qianlong Emperor decreed that in front of the generals in the army, he would use the saber of Shu bilong to correct the law.
If Ne Qin was in Chengdu to be examined and reported, it would be too late to go back and forth, so Shuhd took Ne Qin to the front of the army, and together with Fu Heng, a scholar of the Jingluo University, on the one hand, he announced that on the other hand, he would put the sword of Yizu Zhibilong at the camp gate to correct the fa, so that the former general of the army, Ben Shi, saw it together.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume 331"
On the nineteenth day of the first month of the fourteenth year of Qianlong (1749), because the Qianlong Emperor had already ordered the large army in Jinchuan to be ordered, there was no need for Ne Qin to be taken to the military camp to face the Fa in public. Qianlong ordered the guards to guard Eshi, and after receiving this holy decree, he would be able to correct the Fa on the spot.
Now that the soldiers are thorough, they do not have to go to the barracks, but where they go, such as the prefectures and counties, they will still join the magistrate and will be in harmony with the magistrate. If there were no officials, Eshi was a Chincha, and after proclaiming the Fa-rectification, he informed Fu Heng, the Scholar of jingliu University, Fu Heng, and Shangshu Shuhede Keye.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume 333"
On the twenty-ninth day of the first month of the fourteenth year of Qianlong (1749), the guards Eshi shi (安嵭) in the area of Banba Mountain and put ne qin on the spot to correct the Fa.
On the twenty-ninth day of the first month, the guards marched to Banba Mountain, received the edict, and put Na Qin on the fa. Report.
—— "Qing Shilu Qianlong Dynasty Shilu Volume 334"
(Note: This article is original by [Headline @ Love SlimMing Fish], plagiarism is prohibited, and violators will be investigated!) ）