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Xiamen Treasure | How did a Xiamen general become the city god of Shanghai?

National hero Chen Huacheng is a native of Tong'an, Xiamen

In Xiamen

Chen Huacheng's tomb, Chen Huacheng's former residence, etc

It has been listed as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit

It is located next to the Tong'an Bingzhou Bridge

A 17.76-meter-tall aged stone statue

It has also become one of the landmarks of the town of Xike

Xiamen Treasure | How did a Xiamen general become the city god of Shanghai?

But you know what

The City God Temple in Shanghai is also enshrined

Patriotic celebrities will be Chen Huacheng

Next

Let's open the "Xiamen Treasure"

Feel the context of the city

Follow narrator Chen Lei

Let's find out

Artifacts and stories about the national hero ChenHuacheng

"Xiamen Treasure" full film please poke ↓↓↓

Links to web pages

Xiamen Municipal Museum holds cultural relics

Xiamen Treasure | How did a Xiamen general become the city god of Shanghai?

In the exhibition hall of the Xiamen City Museum

On display is an old rectangular wooden cabinet

It is ordinary in appearance

But because it is a used item

And it's precious

The cabinet is both a bookcase and a wardrobe

He accompanied General Chen Huacheng to Fujian and Zhejiang

Therefore, it is an important item in the life of the general

In 1988, it was descended from the Chen clan of Tong'an Bingzhou

Donated to Xiamen Museum

Xiamen Treasure | How did a Xiamen general become the city god of Shanghai?

There is also a jade wrench in the museum

As a warrior pulling a bow and shooting arrows

A special tool to protect your fingers

It followed General Chen Huacheng around in battle

It is also an important collection of cultural relics

A general known as "Chen Laohu"

Xiamen Treasure | How did a Xiamen general become the city god of Shanghai?

General Chen Huacheng was born in 1776 in Tong'an Bingzhou, Xiamen, from an early age to learn water, martial arts, at the age of 16 into the military, repeatedly promoted to Yipin, at the age of 54 as the Fujian Water Division Admiralty, that is, the commander of the Fujian Navy at that time.

On the eve of the outbreak of the Opium War, British warships harassed the southeast coast of our country, and the marine division he led repeatedly defeated the British army, and was called "Chen Tiger" by the British army.

Chen Huacheng in the Opium War

Xiamen Treasure | How did a Xiamen general become the city god of Shanghai?

After the outbreak of the Opium War in 1840, in order to strengthen the military defense of Jiangnan, the Qing government specially dispatched Chen Hua, who had made great military achievements, to become the viceroy of Jiangnan, stationed in Wusongkou, Shanghai, an important gateway to Jiangnan, and ruled the coastal defense of Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

Xiamen Treasure | How did a Xiamen general become the city god of Shanghai?

In June 1842, the British army attacked Wusongkou with 7 warships and 5 steamships, carrying more than 200 guns. Chen Huacheng was not afraid of a strong enemy and ordered a return fire on the British ships, injuring 4 British ships. When the fort was attacked by the British army on land and water, and the defenders collapsed one after another, Chen Huacheng still led dozens of his own soldiers to hold the position. The subordinate urged the general to go first, and the general said with a mighty spirit: "I am ordered to suppress the thieves, and there is no retreat, and I want to repay the country with death!" In the end, General Chen Huacheng led his troops in a bloody battle and martyred the country.

Xiamen Treasure | How did a Xiamen general become the city god of Shanghai?

In the winter of the same year, the coffin of Chen Huacheng's body was transported back to his hometown of Xiamen for burial. On the day the coffin returned to Xiamen, hundreds of thousands of people in Shanghai spontaneously sent it to each other, crying. At that time, almost every household in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces hung a statue of General Chen Huacheng to worship.

Xiamen Treasure | How did a Xiamen general become the city god of Shanghai?

In 1937, when the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression broke out, the people of Shanghai carried the idol of General Chen Huacheng into the City God Temple and enshrined it, hoping that he could bless the peace of the Shanghai side and inspire future generations to heroically kill the enemy and resist Japanese aggression. The national hero eventually becomes the city god who guards the peace of one side.

Xiamen Treasure

We'll see you next time!

Xiamen Municipal Museum and Xiamen Radio and Television Group jointly produced and launched the "Xiamen Treasure" series of columns, selecting cultural relics from the Xiamen Municipal Museum, and the host of the Xiamen Radio and Television Group Broadcasting Center as the guardian of cultural relics, leading everyone to interpret cultural relics in an interesting way and search for treasures together to increase knowledge!