Pinyin jiǔ xiānɡ chónɡ
The English name is aspongopus
Source This product is the dried body of the insect Hydra aspongopus chinensis dallas. Capture from November to March. Place in a suitable container, suffocate it with a little wine, take it out to dry, or burn it in boiling water, take it out, and dry it.
Properties This product is slightly hexagonal flat oval, 1.6 to 2 cm long and about 1 cm wide. The surface is tan or brownish black with a slight luster. The head is small, slightly triangular to the thorax, the compound eyes are prominent, ovoid, 1 pair of one eye, 1 pair of antennae, 5 segments each, most of which have fallen off. There are 2 pairs of wings on the back, 1 pair of bases on the outside is harder, 1 pair on the inside is membranous and transparent, and there are 3 pairs of feet on the chest, most of which have fallen off. The abdomen is brownish red to brownish black , with small protruding dots near the edge of each segment. It is brittle and has light brown inclusions in the abdomen after breaking. The gas is peculiar and the taste is slightly salty.
Concocted Nine Incense Worm : Remove impurities.
Stir-fry nine incense worms: Take the net nine incense worms and fry them according to the clear stir-frying method (Appendix II. d) until they have aroma.
Sexual taste salty, warm.
Return to the liver, spleen, kidney meridian.
Function indications for the treatment of qi and pain relief, warm in the yang. It is used for stomach cold and pain, liver and stomach gas pain, kidney deficiency impotence, waist and knee pain.
Dosage 3~9g.
Storage Wooden box lined with oil paper, moisture-proof, moth-proof.
Excerpt from Chinese Pharmacopoeia
Alias fart bug, spanking bug
Source for hemiptera, the dried whole of the insect Hydra aspongonpus chinensis dallas. It can be captured in both spring and winter.
Original form All oval and flat, 1.7 to 2.2 cm long and 1.0 to 1.2 cm wide. The body is purple-black with a copper-colored sheen. The head is small and slightly triangular , black , with two pairs of membranous translucent wings on the back , brown or tan. The antennae are black 5 segments, the first section is thicker, cylindrical, the length is about half of the second section, the remaining 4 segments are more slender and flat, the 2nd section is longer than the 3rd section, and the length ratio of the 2nd and 3rd sections is about 4:3 to 5:3, which is an important feature of this species. The abdomen has links, 3 pairs of feet, brown, and the hind feet are the longest.
Habitat Division This insect overwinters as an adult and hides between rock crevices. Distributed in Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other provinces.
Traits The medicinal herb feet are often shed, brittle, and there are light brown oily inclusions in the broken abdomen. There is a peculiar fishy odor with a slightly salty taste.
Chemical composition Contains fat, protein and chitin.
Pharmacological effect Bacteriostatic test: Nine-scented insect has a strong antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Typhoid bacillus, Paratyphi bacillus A and Bacillus fleuris.
Concoct put it in a jar, add wine, cover it tightly and suffocate it, or burn it in boiling water, dry it or dry it.
Function indications for the treatment of qi and pain relief, warm in the yang. Indications for the treatment of chest and abdominal distension, stomach pain, waist and knee pain, sexual neurasthenia.
Dosage 0.8~1.5 yuan.
Excerpt from The National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine
Aliases Black Worm (Compendium), Melon Black Bug (Cai Banghua's Insect Taxonomy), Fart Worm (Compilation of Medicinal Materials), Dung Beetle Worm, Spanking Worm, Fart Worm (Journal of Chinese Medicine).
Source:Compendium
The source is the dried whole worm of the insect Of the family Bugs. Winter and spring are captured. After catching, put it in a jar, add wine, cover it tightly, suffocate it, or burn it in boiling water, take it out to dry or bake it for lunch.
Original form All oval, 1.7 to 2.2 cm long, 1 to 1.2 cm wide, the body is generally purple-black, with a copper-colored luster, and the head, chest back plate and small shield are darker. The head is small, slightly triangular; the compound eyes are prominent, oval, located on both sides of the near base; the monocular 1 pair, orange-yellow; the beak is shorter, the antennae are 6 segments, the 1st segment is thicker and cylindrical, the remaining 4 segments are more slender and flattened, and the 2nd segment is longer than the 3rd segment. The anterior thorax dorsal plate is narrow and wide in front of the back, the anterior edge is concave, the posterior edge is slightly arched, the middle is straight, the lateral angle is prominent; the surface is densely marked with fine dots and mixed with black wrinkles, and there is a considerable "eyebrow-shaped area" on each side of the front, with a dark color, and only the middle has a carved point. Small shield large. There are 2 pairs of wings, the forewings are semi-elytra, brownish-red, the end of the wings is 1.3 membranous, and the longitudinal veins are very dense. There are 3 pairs of feet, the longest hind feet, and 3 tarsal segments. The ventral surface is densely marked and wrinkled, and there are 2 odor holes in the near-anterior edge of the posterior thoracic web, which are located on the anterolateral side of the base of the hind foot, which can emit odor. The 9th segment of the male is the reproductive node, and its end margin is curved, and the center is particularly convex.
Adults overwinter and hide between the stone crevices. Nymphs have no wings, adults have wings and can fly, and can eat melon plants.
Habitat divisions are distributed in Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places. The main products are Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other places.
Characteristics The dried insect body is hexagonal oval and flattened, with a reddish-brown salty brownish-black surface, about 2 cm long and about 1.2 cm wide. The head is small and triangular. There are 2 pairs of membranous translucent wings on the back, and when the wings are removed, the back is orange-red, with nodes, and the near edge has a 1 mm wide edge, and the tan and brown are arranged in a knotty pattern. The foot on the chest has fallen off. The abdomen is brownish red to brownish black, shiny, with small protruding dots near the edge of each segment. It is brittle and has a light brown oily powder in the abdomen after breaking. The smell is like fennel and the taste is slightly salty. It is preferable to be uniform, tan, oily, and insect-free.
Chemical Composition The body contains fat, protein and chitin. Fats contain stearic acid, palmitic acid, and oleic acid. Part of the fatty acid is freely present. The odor is derived from aldehydes or ketones, but cannot be separated.
Concoct to remove impurities, sift off the soil, or lightly stir-fry over low heat.
(1) "Outline": "Salty, warm, non-toxic." "
(2) "New Edition of Materia Medica": "The taste is sweet and spicy, and the qi is slightly warm." "
It is incorporated into the liver and kidney meridians.
(1) "New Edition of Materia Medica": "Entering the Kidney Meridian." "
(2) "Sichuan Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine": "Into the liver, spleen, kidney three classics." "
Function indications for the treatment of qi and pain relief, warm in the yang. It is used for stomach cold and pain, liver and stomach gas pain, kidney deficiency impotence, waist and knee pain. The diaphragm stagnates qi, the spleen and kidneys lose, and the yuanyang is insufficient. Use nine incense worms one or two (half-baked), psyllium (lightly fried), Chen orange peel four dollars each, Bai Shu (baked) five dollars, Eucommia (crispy) eight dollars, human research for the end, plus refining honey to make balls, such as Wuzi large. For one dollar and five cents per serving, take a pound of boiled water or salt wine, once in the morning and once in the evening.
(1) "Outline": "Cure the stagnation of the diaphragm, the loss of the spleen and kidneys, and the strong yuanyang." "
(2) "New Edition of Materia Medica": "Xingyang Yijing." "
(3) "Modern Practical Chinese Medicine": "It is suitable for neurological stomach pain, waist and knee pain, chest depression, chest socket stagnation due to mental unhappiness, etc., and is effective in taking with other strong drugs." "
Dosage For internal use: decoction, 1 to 2 dollars; or into pills, loose.
Note that people with yin deficiency and hyper-yang should take it with caution.
Compound (1) stagnant qi between the diaphragm, helping liver and kidney loss; nine incense worms one or two (half raw and half cooked), four dollars before the car (slightly fried), four dollars in tangerine peel, five dollars in white art, eight dollars in eucommia (crispy). On the fine powder, the honey pill is as large as the sycamore. For one dollar and five cents per serving, salt white soup or salt wine is sent down, hollow suit, and it is still taken once when lying down. ("Shoot the Magic Recipe" Oolong Maru)
(2) Cure chest pain: nine incense worms three two, hot scorpion two two. Grinding, honey pills, each pill is heavy for a dollar. Take half a pill twice a day. (Jilin Chinese Herbal Medicine)
Excerpt from the Dictionary of Chinese Medicine
English name jiuxiang bug, stink bug
Aliases Black Hoodworm, Melon Black Bug, Buttera worm
Source From the "Compendium of Materia Medica": Nine Incense Worms, produced in the Wei Chishui River in Yongning, Guizhou. Big as a small finger, shaped like water, blue and black. In the winter, it lies under the stone, and after the sting, it flies out, and it is not available.
Source Medicinal Base Source: For the whole of the bug family Nine-Spice Worm.
Latin botanical mineral name: aspongopus chinesis dallas
Harvesting and storage: harvested in spring and autumn, blanched in boiling water after catching, dried or dried.
Original form Nine incense worms, all oval, generally purple-black, with a copper-colored luster. The head is narrow and pointed, slightly triangular, with a prominent compound eye and an oval shape; 1 pair of one eye. The beak is shorter with 5 antennae. The dorsal plate of the front chest and the small shield have irregular transverse wrinkles. There are 2 pairs of wings, the forewings are semi-elytra, brownish-red, and 1/3 of the end of the wings is membranous. 3 pairs of feet, the longest hind feet. The ventral surface is densely marked and wrinkled, and there are 2 odor holes in the anterior edge of the posterior thoracic and web, which can emit odor.
Habitat Division Ecological Environment: Adults have wings to fly, often overwintering under soil, stones and crevices, and fly out in March every year.
Resource distribution: Except for the northeast and northwest, most parts of the country are distributed.
Traits Characteristic identification, this product is slightly hexagonal flat oval, 1.6-2 cm long, about 1 cm wide. The surface is tan or brownish black with a slight luster. The head is small, slightly triangular to the thorax, the compound eyes are prominent, ovoid, 1 pair of one eye, 1 pair of antennae, 5 segments each, most of which have fallen off. The abdomen is brownish red to brownish black , with small protruding dots outside the near edge of each segment. It is brittle and has a light brown inclusion on the ventral surface after breaking. The peculiar smell is slightly salty.
It is preferable to be uniform, tan, oily, and insect-free.
Microscopic identification, powder characteristics: brownish red. (1) The body wall is dark brown, with fish scale-like protrusions on the surface and yellow concave sockets scattered on the surface, with short bristles growing and bristles 3-4 mm long. (2) There are more striated muscle fibers, single or bundled, and many fragments are flake-like, with fine horizontal stripes, and the chiaroscuro texture is between light and dark. (3) The fragments near the wall are light brown, with brown spiral filaments, arranged in a fence-like manner, and there are small spots of light gray between the filaments.
Chemical composition Whole worm contains fat, protein, carapace (chitin) and so on. Fats include stearic acid, palmitic acid, and oleic acid. Its special odor is derived from aldehyde and ketone components. It also contains trace elements such as manganese and magnesium.
Pharmacological effects In the test tube, the nine-scented insect has a strong inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Dubacter typhoid, Bacillus paratyphi aa and Bacillus fleurium. Elemental analysis showed that the content of anti-cancer, cancer-suppressing elements manganese and magnesium was higher, and the content of the carcinogens nickel, chromium, arsenic, cadmium and beryllium was low, and it seemed that there might be anti-cancer effects.
Concoct 1. Nine incense worms, take the original herbs, remove impurities, and sift off the ash chips.
2. Sauté the nine incense worms, take the net nine incense worms in the pot, heat them over low heat, fry until the aroma escapes, take out and let cool.
Sexual taste Salty; sexual temperature
Attributed to the liver; kidney; spleen
Functional indications: Qi relieves pain, warms the kidneys and aphrodisiacs. Chest and stomach swelling pain caused by main liver and stomach discord or cold and medium coke and low back pain due to insufficient yang; impotence
Dosage For internal use: decoction, 3-9g; or into pills, loose, 0.6-1.2g.
Caution those who have yin deficiency and internal heat are forbidden to take.
Compound 1. Stagnation between the diaphragms, help liver and kidney losses; nine incense worms one or two (half raw and half cooked), psyllium four dollars (slightly fried), tangerine peel four dollars, white art five dollars, eucommia eight dollars (crispy). On the fine, the honey pill is as large as the sycamore. For one dollar and five cents per serving, salt white soup or salt wine is sent down, hollow suit, and it is still taken once when lying down. (Oolong Maru). 2. Cure chest pain: nine incense worms three two, hot scorpion two two. Grinding, honey pills, each pill is heavy for a dollar. Take half a pill twice a day. (Jilin Chinese Herbal Medicine)
1. "New Edition of Materia Medica": Nine incense worms, the best of the insects, into the pill scattering, in order to help the weak is the most appropriate. But should not be put into the decoction) with its slippery sex, fear of moving the stool ear. Nine incense worms are also things that are thriving, but they are not ginseng. Bai Shu, Bayan Tian. Cistanche, broken paper, etc., have not seen their great effect. 2. "Outline": cure diaphragm stagnation, spleen and kidney loss, zhuang yuan yang. 3. "Modern Practical Chinese Medicine": Suitable for neurological stomach pain, waist and knee pain, chest depression, chest socket stagnation pain due to mental unhappiness and other symptoms, and effective with other strong drugs. 4. "New Edition of Materia Medica": Xingyang Yijing.
