Source: Ministry of Education Government Affairs New Media "Micro Speech Education" (WeChat ID: jybxwb)
At the beginning of winter, the blue clouds, the breeze, the pieces of ginkgo biloba leaves are dyed golden by the slight chill, and they have fluttered down, laying a piece of "ginkgo yellow" for the earth, becoming a beautiful landscape, triggering many poetic feelings. Tonight, let's enjoy the scenery of ginkgo biloba, taste the poetry of ginkgo biloba, and appreciate the beauty of ginkgo biloba together.
yinxing
Ginkgo biloba classic
Ginkgo biloba (scientific name: ginkgo biloba l.) is a plant of the family Ginkgo biloba, Ginkgo biloba, with its fan-shaped leaves and long stalk, and is a rare tree species left over from the Mesozoic Era. Ginkgo biloba is also composed of apricot and pingzhong, because its leaves resemble the feet of a duck, and the ancients also called it "duck feet".
"Overnight stay in Qipanling"
[Tang] Shen Qi period
Travel thousands of miles alone, lying on a high seven plates west.
The dawn moon is near the window, and the Tianhe river is low.
Fang Chun Ping Zhong green, the night zi rules cry.
Floaters stay in the air to listen, praise the city to smell the akebode.
【Appreciation】
This poem is the famous passage of the Five Laws of the Early Tang Dynasty, describing the poet's overnight stay on the Qipanling Mountains during his journey. The poet grasps the characteristics of the natural environment in the early hours of the morning, cleverly portrays it, and expresses the melancholy of sleeplessness.
《辋川集・文杏館》
[Tang] Wang Wei
Wen Xing is cut into a beam, and the lemongrass knot is a yu.
I don't know the clouds in the building, but I go to be the rain on earth.
The 20 poems in the "Collection of Yuanchuan" are the works of Wang Wei, and the collection also contains 20 poems of the same title by Pei Di, all of which are five masterpieces, with the names of various scenic spots in the Yuanchuan Valley as the title, depicting the scenery one by one. This poem describes the scenery of the BunkyakiKan.
"Yong Uncle Neihan's Widow Li Taibo's Newborn Duck Foot" (excerpt)
[Song] Mei Yaochen
The northerners see the duck's feet, and the southerners see the walnuts.
Knowing the inside and not knowing the outside, doubting is like oak chestnut Tao.
Duck-footed green plum, its name is due to the high leaf height.
Xuancheng County, my hometown, every time this is a labor.
Duck's foot was the earliest nickname for the ginkgo tree in the Song Dynasty. In the "Poetry of the General Turtle", it is recorded: "The old Kyoshi had no duck feet, and Li Wenhe, a lieutenant of the horse, came from the south and transplanted it to the private side, so he took the son, and since then he has been slightly more fertile, and he no longer regards the south as precious." The poem reflects the fact that northerners do not know duck feet, just as southerners do not know walnuts.
"Mei ShengYu Sends Ginkgo Biloba"
[Song] Ouyang Xiu
Goose feathers are given thousands of miles, and the weight is valued by its people.
Although there are a hundred duck feet, the sincerity of the duck is precious.
Ask who gives, the poem is far away and poor.
Frost wild picking forest solid, Kyoshi sent time new.
Although the package is very small, the collection is all relatively affectionate.
Things are precious to people, and people are abandoned and fallen.
Kai Zhen is sorry, and the poem is repaid with diligence.
Mei Yaochen, a poet friend of Ouyang Xiu, once sent "a hundred duck feet" to Ouyang Xiu, and the poet gladly wrote this poem with a pen to give away, expressing the sincere friendship of sending goose feathers for thousands of miles, light affection, and gentleman's friendship.
"Sending Uncle Nobu no Xuancheng"
[Song] Huang Tingjian
Through Xuancheng County, the wind flow is several tributes.
Frost forest collects duck feet, and spring net recommends the piano high.
Co-management must be good and keep, this year quit the province of Cao.
Cut chicken hands and talk about trying to issue a knife.
This poem praises Xuancheng's rich products and beautiful scenery, and the special purple pen is named "Wind Flow", alluding to the fact that literati of past generations have used it to write famous poems. The whole poem uses many borrowed words and allusions, showing the characteristics of "no word and no source".
"Partridge Double Ginkgo"
[Song] Li Qingzhao
The charm and grace are not very much, and the former sweet orange can be a slave.
Whoever pitied the rivers and lakes, the jade bone ice muscle did not wither.
Who taught and ti lianzhi plucked branches, drunk after the Ming Emperor leaned on taizhen.
The layman really intends to open the two new ones.
It's a borrowed love song. Li Qingzhao's fake double ginkgo biloba was picked out of the mother's body, and after yu Jingkang's rebellion, Jin Bing crossed south, and he and her husband Zhao Mingcheng left their hometown together to avoid the turmoil in the south.
"Listen to the snow for the guest tea fruit"
[Song] Land tour
Sick teeth are twenty years old, day and night medicine,
The food can not be lifted, and the situation is reconsidered.
Ordinary life is a skeleton, and he is often afraid of depravity and greed.
From time to time, the neighbors come, and they are not wasted.
Green lights geng windows, set tea to listen to the snow falling.
Without chestnuts and pears, you can cook duck feet.
Although the author has been ill for two decades, taking medicine day and night, eating badly, and drinking wine, he still gladly buys tea and ginkgo biloba fruits, and prepares to drink tea with visiting friends and listen to the snow, talking and laughing.
"Uncle Deyuan sits on the eight ginkgo bilobas of the fu cuisine core"
[Song] Yang Wanli
Dark gray and light fire slightly suffered,
Small bitterness is the highest.
Not necessarily chicken head like duck feet,
May wish to accompany ginkgo biloba with golden peach.
The poem was composed by the author after tasting the mellow, long,savory taste of the ginkgo biloba fruit. Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica, Fruit II, Ginkgo Biloba": "Native Jiangnan, the leaves resemble duck paws, because of the name duck feet." Song initially paid tribute, changed to ginkgo biloba, because of its shape like a small apricot and the core color is white. Now known as White Fruit. ”
"Gift to the People of the Ancient Spring"
[Ming] Liu Yi
Flower deep bamboo stone fans,
Lu Leng Lian Tang asked Yuan Gong;
All day long moss steps idle,
The garden is full of ginkgo biloba falling autumn wind.
The ancient temple is quiet, deep in the flowers, green bamboo, strange rocks, so that visitors are obsessed. The courtyard is also not cleaned, and the ginkgo leaves that are blown down by the autumn wind fall all over the garden.
"Huan Xi Sha Send Yan SunYou"
[Qing] Naran Sex de
The fishing cylinder was managed by the lotus bridge, and The Ramath went to the east of the Five Lakes. The pen bed tea stove is too calm.
There is a short wall of ginkgo rain, and a high pavilion magnolia wind. Thrush idled to draw Hibiscus.
Starting from the imagination, this lyricist affectionately depicts the life scene of his friend Yan Shengsun in his hometown, from fishing in lotus and boating in the five lakes, to writing ink and cooking tea and tea, all of which highlight the secluded life of friends, and depict the friend's comfortable and self-satisfied, free and comfortable mood.
Pictures according to the education government affairs new media alliance member units WeChat, education number, text according to the ancient poetry network and so on
Editor: Zhao Xuhua