Anne Frank was a Jewish teenage girl whose family originally lived in Frankfurt, Germany. On June 12, 1942, at the age of 13, Anne received a diary as a birthday gift and began writing a diary. Fleeing Nazi terror, Anne, 13, and her family hid in a warehouse in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and began a life of secrets for more than two years.
This diary records Anne's personal experience in the Chamber of Secrets from June 12, 1942 to August 1, 1944, and became a famous witness to the extermination of Jews in Nazi Germany during World War II. After the arrest of the Anne family, the diary was discovered and preserved by Mip Guise, and in 1952 after World War II, it was republished as The Diary of Anne Anne, one of the largest circulation books in the world, with many Chinese translations, made into plays, sitcoms, short films and films.
Anne Frank was born on June 12, 1929 in Frankfurt, Germany, the youngest daughter of the Otto Frank family, along with her mother Edith Frank and sister Margot Frank. Anne is a lively and cheerful child, compared to Wen Jing's sister, she likes to go out and play with other friends and tell them stories.
As a Jewish family, Anne and her family followed a number of Jewish festivals and customs. Anne loved to read and dreamed of becoming a writer one day. But in 1933, when Hitler came to power as Germany's leader, his persecution of German Jews began, and many Germans began to flee.
Anne's father, Otto Frank, was a businessman who felt that his family was leaving dangerous Germany and gave up his career. In 1934, frank's family moved to Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and the family lived a relatively smooth life. The Franks were among 300,000 Jews who left Germany between 1933 and 1939.
After the start of World War II, germany took over Austria and Czechoslovakia, fearing that the Germans would continue to invade the Netherlands, Otto considered moving again, but decided to stay. On May 10, 1940, when Germany invaded the Netherlands, the Franks had no time to escape, and Jews were not allowed to own businesses or even work. Otto gave his business in Amsterdam to some non-Jewish friends. In the midst of all this chaos, the Franks try to live as usual.
As the situation in Amsterdam deteriorated and many Jews were arrested, Anne's father, Otto, decided to find a hiding place for his family, which was the secret room where The Anne's family was hiding in Amsterdam. The Chamber of Secrets was near where Otto had previously worked, the door was tucked behind some bookshelves, the hiding place was small, there was a bathroom and a small kitchen on the first floor, two rooms on the second floor, one for Anne and her sister Margot, another for the Otto couple, and a loft for storing food.
In order not to be discovered by the Germans, they covered all the windows with thick curtains, and during the day they had to be extra quiet, they spoke softly and walked barefoot, and at night, when the people who worked below came home, they could relax a little, but still had to be very careful.
At the end of July, the Van Pers joined the Franks, and Anne recorded the excitement of talking to her new friends, but soon the cramped living conditions caused conflict. Her relationship with her mother is also increasingly strained, and Anne says she has nothing in common with her mother. After some time, Anne and the only boy in the Chamber of Secrets, Peter, Van Pers' sixteen-year-old son, developed a relationship.
Anne spent most of her time reading and studying. In her diary, in addition to writing down the things she experienced in her life, she also wrote down her feelings, beliefs, and hopes, and later she began to write abstract things, such as faith in God, until August 1, 1944, when she wrote her last diary.
At about 10 a.m. on August 4, 1944, someone called to report that Jews were hidden at 263 Prinsengracht Canal, and then Nazi police led people to raid the chamber. The people in the house were taken away by the Nazi police and taken to the Gestapo base, where they were interrogated all night. On 5 August, they were transferred to a detention facility and two days later to Westerbork, a makeshift camp in the Netherlands. She was soon transported to Auschwitz, where Anne spent the most painful and final hours of her life.
During the day, they were forced to work as slaves, and at night they were crammed into the cold barracks. Because the camps were so poorly hygienic, various diseases were rampant. In March 1945, both Anne and her sister died of typhus, but the camp was less than two months after it was liberated by the British.
Anne's family, with the exception of her father, Otto, was killed at Auschwitz. The remains of Anne and others were buried in the mass grave, and the specific whereabouts are unknown.
Anne's diary was collected by friends of her father, Otto. Because Anne repeatedly expressed her desire to be a writer in her diary, Otto published The Diary of Anne Anne, and Anne's story was spread around the world. In addition, the Anne Frank Foundation was established in the Netherlands, and the chamber was transformed into the "Anne Frank House Museum", which became an important tourist attraction.
Introduction:
The Diary of Anne Frank is the diary of an Anne Frank, a Jewish girl. The diary records her two years of secret life from June 1942 to August 1944. In August 1944, the family was arrested by the Green Police and imprisoned in a concentration camp, and died of typhoid fever the following year. The diary contains a detailed account of Anne's hidden life, as well as her analysis of her adolescent self, the beautiful yearning for the end of war life, and the short but beautiful first love. Despite the chaos of the war, Anne still optimistically and delicately observes life and actively faces the war situation. His surviving father, Otto Frank, published Anne's diary, causing a huge stir. The Diary of Anne Frank has been translated into more than 70 languages and was inscribed on UNESCO's Memory of the World Register in 2009. The film also received eight Oscar nominations, with former presidents John F. Kennedy and Audrey Hepburn speaking out for the book. Anne's story has an impact all over the world.